See rzep in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jak rzep psiego ogona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rzepień"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rěpъ, *rěpьjь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěpъ, *rěpьjь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rěpъ, *rěpьjь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěpъ, *rěpьjь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěpъ, *rěpьjь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rzep m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rzep",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzep",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rzep",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzep",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-in",
"adj": "rzepowy"
},
"expansion": "rzep m animal or m inan (related adjective rzepowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rzep"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "rzepa/rzep",
"gens": "rzepa/rzepu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rze",
"2": "pi",
"3": "a",
"4": "rzep"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bur, burr, sticker (rough, prickly husk around the seeds or fruit of some plants that clings to animals and clothes)"
],
"id": "en-rzep-pl-noun-pl:botany",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bur",
"bur"
],
[
"burr",
"burr"
],
[
"sticker",
"sticker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bur, burr, sticker (rough, prickly husk around the seeds or fruit of some plants that clings to animals and clothes)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:botany"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czep"
},
{
"word": "dziad"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 63 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 66 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 54 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 55 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 57 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 58 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 53 4 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "pl:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 76 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "pl:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook-and-loop fastener, Velcro (fastener consisting of two strips of fabric, one covered with minute fiber hooks and the other with tiny fiber loops, which stick strongly together but can be pulled apart)"
],
"id": "en-rzep-pl-noun-pl:fastener",
"links": [
[
"hook-and-loop fastener",
"hook-and-loop fastener"
],
[
"Velcro",
"Velcro"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:fastener"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rzepak"
],
"id": "en-rzep-pl-noun-PAna94Bj",
"links": [
[
"rzepak",
"rzepak#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland) Synonym of rzepak"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rzepak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɛp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɛp/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛp"
}
],
"word": "rzep"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rzep f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rzep"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rzepa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of rzepa"
],
"id": "en-rzep-pl-noun-JjK-dACz",
"links": [
[
"rzepa",
"rzepa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɛp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɛp/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛp"
}
],
"word": "rzep"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛp/1 syllable",
"pl:Brassicas",
"pl:Fasteners"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jak rzep psiego ogona"
},
{
"word": "rzepień"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rěpъ, *rěpьjь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěpъ, *rěpьjь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rěpъ, *rěpьjь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěpъ, *rěpьjь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěpъ, *rěpьjь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rzep m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rzep",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzep",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rzep",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzep",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rzepie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-in",
"adj": "rzepowy"
},
"expansion": "rzep m animal or m inan (related adjective rzepowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rzep"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "rzepa/rzep",
"gens": "rzepa/rzepu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rze",
"2": "pi",
"3": "a",
"4": "rzep"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bur, burr, sticker (rough, prickly husk around the seeds or fruit of some plants that clings to animals and clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bur",
"bur"
],
[
"burr",
"burr"
],
[
"sticker",
"sticker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bur, burr, sticker (rough, prickly husk around the seeds or fruit of some plants that clings to animals and clothes)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:botany"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czep"
},
{
"word": "dziad"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook-and-loop fastener, Velcro (fastener consisting of two strips of fabric, one covered with minute fiber hooks and the other with tiny fiber loops, which stick strongly together but can be pulled apart)"
],
"links": [
[
"hook-and-loop fastener",
"hook-and-loop fastener"
],
[
"Velcro",
"Velcro"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:fastener"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rzepak"
],
"links": [
[
"rzepak",
"rzepak#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland) Synonym of rzepak"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rzepak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɛp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɛp/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛp"
}
],
"word": "rzep"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛp/1 syllable",
"pl:Brassicas",
"pl:Fasteners"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rzep f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rzep"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rzepa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of rzepa"
],
"links": [
[
"rzepa",
"rzepa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɛp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɛp/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛp"
}
],
"word": "rzep"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rzep meaning in Polish (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'rzep m animal or', originally 'rzep m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"rzep"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rzep",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'rzep m animal or', originally 'rzep m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"rzep"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rzep",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'inanimate', 'canonical']: 'rzep m animal or' in 'rzep m animal or m inan (related adjective rzepowy)'",
"path": [
"rzep"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rzep",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.