"rusy" meaning in Polish

See rusy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈru.sɘ/
Rhymes: -usɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rusъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rausas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰ-so-s, from the root *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*rusъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rusъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*rusъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rusъ, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*rausas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *rausas, {{inh|pl|ine-pro||*h₁rowdʰ-so-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰ-so-s Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=ruso}} rusy (comparative bardziej rusy, superlative najbardziej rusy, derived adverb ruso) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej rusy [comparative], najbardziej rusy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], rusy [masculine, nominative, singular], rusa [feminine, nominative, singular], ruse [neuter, nominative, singular], rusy [nominative, plural, virile], ruse [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], rusego [genitive, masculine, singular], rusej [feminine, genitive, singular], rusego [genitive, neuter, singular], rusych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], rusych [genitive, plural, virile], rusemu [dative, masculine, singular], rusej [dative, feminine, singular], rusemu [dative, neuter, singular], rusym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], rusym [dative, plural, virile], rusego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], rusy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], rusą [accusative, feminine, singular], ruse [accusative, neuter, singular], rusych [accusative, plural, virile], ruse [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], rusym [instrumental, masculine, singular], rusą [feminine, instrumental, singular], rusym [instrumental, neuter, singular], rusymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], rusymi [instrumental, plural, virile], rusym [locative, masculine, singular], rusej [feminine, locative, singular], rusym [locative, neuter, singular], rusych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], rusych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (obsolete) rufous, russet Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms: rdzawy, rudy
    Sense id: en-rusy-pl-adj-DKkglnuf Disambiguation of Colors: 50 50 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. (obsolete) swarthy, tawny Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms: smagły, śniady, ogorzały
    Sense id: en-rusy-pl-adj-LTrzpHTb Disambiguation of Colors: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rusak

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rusak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rusъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rusъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rusъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rusъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*rausas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rausas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁rowdʰ-so-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰ-so-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rusъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rausas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰ-so-s, from the root *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej rusy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej rusy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "ruso"
      },
      "expansion": "rusy (comparative bardziej rusy, superlative najbardziej rusy, derived adverb ruso)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧sy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "pl:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rufous, russet"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusy-pl-adj-DKkglnuf",
      "links": [
        [
          "rufous",
          "rufous"
        ],
        [
          "russet",
          "russet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) rufous, russet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rdzawy"
        },
        {
          "word": "rudy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "pl:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swarthy, tawny"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusy-pl-adj-LTrzpHTb",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarthy",
          "swarthy"
        ],
        [
          "tawny",
          "tawny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) swarthy, tawny"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "smagły"
        },
        {
          "word": "śniady"
        },
        {
          "word": "ogorzały"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.sɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/usɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/usɘ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rusak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rusъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rusъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rusъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rusъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*rausas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rausas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁rowdʰ-so-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰ-so-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rusъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rausas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰ-so-s, from the root *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej rusy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej rusy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "ruso"
      },
      "expansion": "rusy (comparative bardziej rusy, superlative najbardziej rusy, derived adverb ruso)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧sy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rufous, russet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rufous",
          "rufous"
        ],
        [
          "russet",
          "russet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) rufous, russet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rdzawy"
        },
        {
          "word": "rudy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swarthy, tawny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarthy",
          "swarthy"
        ],
        [
          "tawny",
          "tawny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) swarthy, tawny"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "smagły"
        },
        {
          "word": "śniady"
        },
        {
          "word": "ogorzały"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.sɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rusy meaning in Polish (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb ruso",
  "path": [
    "rusy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "rusy",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "rusy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "rusy",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.