"ruń" meaning in Polish

See ruń in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈruɲ/, /ˈruɲ/ (note: Kociewie) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ruń [nominative, singular], runi [genitive, singular], runi [dative, singular], ruń [accusative, singular], runią [instrumental, singular], runi [locative, singular], runi [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -uɲ Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} ruń f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}
  1. (literary) short, dense vegetation Tags: feminine, literary
    Sense id: en-ruń-pl-noun-anwtOWan Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 58 42 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 58 42 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 49 51
  2. (Kociewie) grass sprouting on a ploughed field Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ruń-pl-noun-DHMVWDcd Categories (other): Kociewie Polish, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: runko, runo, runić [imperfective], runieć [imperfective]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈruɲ/, /ˈruɲ/ (note: Kociewie)
Rhymes: -uɲ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} ruń
  1. second-person singular imperative of runąć Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: runąć Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-ruń-pl-verb-TQCrf1Qi Disambiguation of Plants: 20 16 65 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 21 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 21 69 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 13 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruń f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ruń"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "runko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "runo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "runić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "runieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short, dense vegetation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruń-pl-noun-anwtOWan",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) short, dense vegetation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kociewie Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass sprouting on a ploughed field"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruń-pl-noun-DHMVWDcd",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kociewie) grass sprouting on a ploughed field"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruɲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruɲ/",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruń"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruń",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ruń"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 65",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "pl:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "runąć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of runąć"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruń-pl-verb-TQCrf1Qi",
      "links": [
        [
          "runąć",
          "runąć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruɲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruɲ/",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruń"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɲ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɲ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruń f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ruń"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "runko"
    },
    {
      "word": "runo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "runić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "runieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short, dense vegetation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) short, dense vegetation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kociewie Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass sprouting on a ploughed field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kociewie) grass sprouting on a ploughed field"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruɲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruɲ/",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruń"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɲ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uɲ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruń",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ruń"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "runąć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of runąć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "runąć",
          "runąć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruɲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruɲ/",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruń"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruń meaning in Polish (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie",
  "path": [
    "ruń"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ruń",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie",
  "path": [
    "ruń"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ruń",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.