See rota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rota meaning in Polish (13.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rota",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rota.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rota f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 7 11 20 19 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "pl:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 18 14 18 20 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "pl:Military units",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oath, swear, vow (form of solemn pledge (e.g., military))"
],
"id": "en-rota-pl-noun-4YjH6Fso",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
},
{
"homophone": "Rota"
}
],
"word": "rota"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cs",
"3": "rota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech rota",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cs",
"3": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Czech rota",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech rota.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rota f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 11 27 26 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 7 10 19 19 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rote (kind of guitar, the notes of which were produced by a small wheel or wheel-like arrangement; an instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy)"
],
"id": "en-rota-pl-noun-T1HtuqO~",
"links": [
[
"rote",
"rote"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
},
{
"homophone": "Rota"
}
],
"word": "rota"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ML.",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rotte",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rotte",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rotte"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German rotte",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German rotte.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rota f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 18 14 18 20 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "pl:Military units",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rota (infantry or cavalry unit in Poland in the 16th–17th c.)"
],
"id": "en-rota-pl-noun-CZ6UZFld",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) rota (infantry or cavalry unit in Poland in the 16th–17th c.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 11 27 26 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 18 14 18 20 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "pl:Military units",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rota (row of soldiers in formation in Poland in the 18th c.)"
],
"id": "en-rota-pl-noun-tsMRjBC5",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) rota (row of soldiers in formation in Poland in the 18th c.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
},
{
"homophone": "Rota"
}
],
"word": "rota"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "fro",
"4": "ML.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rotte",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Rotte",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rotte"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rotte",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rotte.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rota f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Firefighting",
"orig": "pl:Firefighting",
"parents": [
"Emergency services",
"Fire",
"Public safety",
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Government",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 11 27 26 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 18 14 18 20 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "pl:Military units",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of rescuers or firefighters consisting of two people"
],
"id": "en-rota-pl-noun-PVBkxQdK",
"links": [
[
"firefighting",
"firefighting"
],
[
"rescuer",
"rescuer"
],
[
"firefighter",
"firefighter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firefighting) group of rescuers or firefighters consisting of two people"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"firefighting",
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
},
{
"homophone": "Rota"
}
],
"word": "rota"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rota",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rota f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 11 27 26 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 9 16 16 25 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 7 15 19 28 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 7 15 19 28 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 15 10 24 30 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 7 9 17 26 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literary genres",
"orig": "pl:Literary genres",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Genres",
"Literature",
"Artistic works",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 18 14 18 20 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "pl:Military units",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 13 17 23 30 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vatican City",
"orig": "pl:Vatican City",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribunal of appeal functioning under the Roman Curia"
],
"id": "en-rota-pl-noun-4RUuYLdb",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"tribunal",
"tribunal"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"Roman Curia",
"Roman Curia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, Roman Catholicism) tribunal of appeal functioning under the Roman Curia"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type of torture during which the convict was entwined in a wheel"
],
"id": "en-rota-pl-noun-BWiIoX6I",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) type of torture during which the convict was entwined in a wheel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 2 3 6 10 30 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel used in this type of torture"
],
"id": "en-rota-pl-noun--FmFRT4Y",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) wheel used in this type of torture"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
},
{
"homophone": "Rota"
}
],
"word": "rota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Directives",
"pl:Literary genres",
"pl:Military units",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Torture",
"pl:Vatican City"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rota",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rota.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rota f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oath, swear, vow (form of solemn pledge (e.g., military))"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
},
{
"homophone": "Rota"
}
],
"word": "rota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Czech",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Directives",
"pl:Literary genres",
"pl:Military units",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Torture",
"pl:Vatican City"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cs",
"3": "rota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech rota",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cs",
"3": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Czech rota",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech rota.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rota f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rote (kind of guitar, the notes of which were produced by a small wheel or wheel-like arrangement; an instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy)"
],
"links": [
[
"rote",
"rote"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
},
{
"homophone": "Rota"
}
],
"word": "rota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Directives",
"pl:Literary genres",
"pl:Military units",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Torture",
"pl:Vatican City"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ML.",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rotte",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rotte",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rotte"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German rotte",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German rotte.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rota f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"rota (infantry or cavalry unit in Poland in the 16th–17th c.)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) rota (infantry or cavalry unit in Poland in the 16th–17th c.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"rota (row of soldiers in formation in Poland in the 18th c.)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) rota (row of soldiers in formation in Poland in the 18th c.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
},
{
"homophone": "Rota"
}
],
"word": "rota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Directives",
"pl:Literary genres",
"pl:Military units",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Torture",
"pl:Vatican City"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "fro",
"4": "ML.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rotte",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Rotte",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rotte"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rotte",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rotte.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rota f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Firefighting"
],
"glosses": [
"group of rescuers or firefighters consisting of two people"
],
"links": [
[
"firefighting",
"firefighting"
],
[
"rescuer",
"rescuer"
],
[
"firefighter",
"firefighter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firefighting) group of rescuers or firefighters consisting of two people"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"firefighting",
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
},
{
"homophone": "Rota"
}
],
"word": "rota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Directives",
"pl:Literary genres",
"pl:Military units",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Torture",
"pl:Vatican City"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rota",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rota f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law",
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"tribunal of appeal functioning under the Roman Curia"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"tribunal",
"tribunal"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"Roman Curia",
"Roman Curia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, Roman Catholicism) tribunal of appeal functioning under the Roman Curia"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of torture during which the convict was entwined in a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) type of torture during which the convict was entwined in a wheel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel used in this type of torture"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) wheel used in this type of torture"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
},
{
"homophone": "Rota"
}
],
"word": "rota"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.