See ren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from North Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål rein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from North Germanic. Compare Norwegian Bokmål rein, Swedish ren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reniferzyca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"f": "reniferzyca"
},
"expansion": "ren m animal (female equivalent reniferzyca)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Reindeers",
"orig": "pl:Reindeers",
"parents": [
"Cervids",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caribou, reindeer (Arctic and Subarctic-dwelling deer)"
],
"id": "en-ren-pl-noun-xplZrGBS",
"links": [
[
"caribou",
"caribou"
],
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reniferowy"
},
{
"word": "renifer"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"word": "renifer"
},
{
"word": "renifer tundrowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "Ren"
}
],
"word": "ren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rhenium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rhenium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rhenium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ren m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "pl:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rhenium"
],
"id": "en-ren-pl-noun-JyXVqyJL",
"links": [
[
"rhenium",
"rhenium"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "Ren"
}
],
"word": "ren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms borrowed from North Germanic languages",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable",
"pl:Chemical elements",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Reindeers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from North Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål rein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from North Germanic. Compare Norwegian Bokmål rein, Swedish ren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reniferzyca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"f": "reniferzyca"
},
"expansion": "ren m animal (female equivalent reniferzyca)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "reniferowy"
},
{
"word": "renifer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caribou, reindeer (Arctic and Subarctic-dwelling deer)"
],
"links": [
[
"caribou",
"caribou"
],
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"word": "renifer"
},
{
"word": "renifer tundrowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "Ren"
}
],
"word": "ren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable",
"pl:Chemical elements",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Reindeers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rhenium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rhenium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rhenium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ren m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rhenium"
],
"links": [
[
"rhenium",
"rhenium"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "Ren"
}
],
"word": "ren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ren meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.