See rano in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"text": "+",
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},
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"adjective"
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{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural"
]
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{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
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"vocative"
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],
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}
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]
}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 0 9 16 0 21 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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{
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{
"_dis": "33 13 42 13",
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
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"morning"
]
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{
"word": "poranek"
},
{
"word": "ranek"
},
{
"word": "raniec"
}
],
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"neuter"
]
}
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.nɔ/",
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},
{
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}
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},
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *ranъ\nOld Polish rano\nPolish rano\nInherited from Old Polish rano.",
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{
"form": "raniej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najraniej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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},
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}
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z rana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "poranek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ranek"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "adjective/adverb",
"word": "do białego rana"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
20
]
],
"english": "early in the morning",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "wcześnie rano",
"translation": "early in the morning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the morning (at the beginning of the day)"
],
"id": "en-rano-pl-adv-ek4SjQ~k",
"links": [
[
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"morning"
]
],
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"(not comparable) in the morning (at the beginning of the day)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"early (at a very early hour)"
],
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[
"early",
"early"
]
],
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"(literary) early (at a very early hour)"
],
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}
],
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}
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.nɔ/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
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{
"rhymes": "-anɔ"
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "rana"
}
],
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],
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]
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"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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"pl:Times of day"
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *ranъ\nOld Polish rano\nPolish rano\nInherited from Old Polish rano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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"adj": "ranny"
},
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"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
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],
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{
"parts": [
"ra‧no"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
"glosses": [
"morning (beginning of the day)"
],
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poranek"
},
{
"word": "ranek"
},
{
"word": "raniec"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.nɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.nɔ/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɔ"
}
],
"word": "rano"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
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"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish time adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/anɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/anɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "adjective/adverb",
"word": "do białego rana"
}
],
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{
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"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *ranъ\nOld Polish rano\nPolish rano\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"rano\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rano\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"morning\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"rano\" id=\"Polish:_morning\">\nInherited from Old Polish rano.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *ranъ\nOld Polish rano\nPolish rano\nInherited from Old Polish rano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raniej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najraniej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "-",
"2": "raniej"
},
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"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
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"ra‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ra‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z rana"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "poranek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ranek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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13
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],
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6,
20
]
],
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"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wcześnie rano",
"translation": "early in the morning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the morning (at the beginning of the day)"
],
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
],
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"(not comparable) in the morning (at the beginning of the day)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"early (at a very early hour)"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) early (at a very early hour)"
],
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{
"word": "wcześnie"
}
],
"tags": [
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"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.nɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɔ"
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],
"word": "rano"
}
{
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish time adverbs",
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"Rhymes:Polish/anɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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"nl": "1"
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"name": "ety"
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"name": "head"
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],
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
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{
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{
"word": "rana"
}
],
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],
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[
"rana",
"rana#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.nɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.nɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɔ"
}
],
"word": "rano"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rano meaning in Polish (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.