"rama" meaning in Polish

See rama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈra.ma/, /ˈrɒ.ma/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ama Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish rama. Compare German Rahmen. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gmh|goh|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|rama|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish rama, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|rama}} Inherited from Old Polish rama, {{cog|de|Rahmen}} German Rahmen Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=ramka}} rama f (diminutive ramka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: ramka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rama [nominative, singular], ramy [nominative, plural], ramy [genitive, singular], ram [genitive, plural], ramie [dative, singular], ramom [dative, plural], ramę [accusative, singular], ramy [accusative, plural], ramą [instrumental, singular], ramami [instrumental, plural], ramie [locative, singular], ramach [locative, plural], ramo [singular, vocative], ramy [plural, vocative]
  1. frame (connected strips surrounding a mirror, picture or glass) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rama-pl-noun-11yZxGS-
  2. frame (main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Bicycle parts
    Sense id: en-rama-pl-noun-HZiSsZ0Q Disambiguation of Bicycle parts: 9 24 24 16 3 9 16
  3. frame (main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)
    crossbar (tube of a bicycle frame)
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Bicycle parts
    Sense id: en-rama-pl-noun-OAKlmG0X Disambiguation of Bicycle parts: 9 24 24 16 3 9 16
  4. frame (rectangular object made of strips or tubing used to hold something in place) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Bicycle parts
    Sense id: en-rama-pl-noun-228CCNRM Disambiguation of Bicycle parts: 9 24 24 16 3 9 16 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 7 7 40 4 32 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 5 10 10 31 5 33 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 8 8 35 3 36 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 8 8 34 3 36 6
  5. frame (specific conventional limit of something) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rama-pl-noun-JTIyPIb1
  6. (obsolete) package containing 250 matchboxes Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-rama-pl-noun-SyjE~5N0 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 7 7 40 4 32 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 5 10 10 31 5 33 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 8 8 35 3 36 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 8 8 34 3 36 6
  7. (obsolete) edge (outside most part of something, particularly of fabric) Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Bicycle parts
    Sense id: en-rama-pl-noun-2inzFFyK Disambiguation of Bicycle parts: 9 24 24 16 3 9 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antyrama

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rama meaning in Polish (7.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antyrama"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ра́ма",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ра́ма (ráma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: ра́ма (ráma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "rama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: rama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: rama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ра́ма",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ра́ма (ráma)\n→ Azerbaijani: rama\n→ Ingush: рама (rama)\n→ Yakut: араама (araama)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ра́ма (ráma)\n→ Azerbaijani: rama\n→ Ingush: рама (rama)\n→ Yakut: араама (araama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ра́ма",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ра́ма (ráma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ра́ма (ráma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rama",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rama",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rahmen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rahmen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rama. Compare German Rahmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ramka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "ramka"
      },
      "expansion": "rama f (diminutive ramka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame (connected strips surrounding a mirror, picture or glass)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rama-pl-noun-11yZxGS-",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 24 16 3 9 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bicycle parts",
          "orig": "pl:Bicycle parts",
          "parents": [
            "Cycling",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frame (main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rama-pl-noun-HZiSsZ0Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 24 16 3 9 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bicycle parts",
          "orig": "pl:Bicycle parts",
          "parents": [
            "Cycling",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frame (main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)",
        "crossbar (tube of a bicycle frame)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rama-pl-noun-OAKlmG0X",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "crossbar",
          "crossbar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 7 40 4 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 10 31 5 33 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 8 35 3 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 8 34 3 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 24 16 3 9 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bicycle parts",
          "orig": "pl:Bicycle parts",
          "parents": [
            "Cycling",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frame (rectangular object made of strips or tubing used to hold something in place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rama-pl-noun-228CCNRM",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame (specific conventional limit of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rama-pl-noun-JTIyPIb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 7 40 4 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 10 31 5 33 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 8 35 3 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 8 34 3 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "package containing 250 matchboxes"
      ],
      "id": "en-rama-pl-noun-SyjE~5N0",
      "links": [
        [
          "package",
          "package"
        ],
        [
          "matchbox",
          "matchbox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) package containing 250 matchboxes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 24 16 3 9 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bicycle parts",
          "orig": "pl:Bicycle parts",
          "parents": [
            "Cycling",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge (outside most part of something, particularly of fabric)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rama-pl-noun-2inzFFyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) edge (outside most part of something, particularly of fabric)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɒ.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ama"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "rama"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ama",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ama/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bicycle parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antyrama"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ра́ма",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ра́ма (ráma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: ра́ма (ráma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "rama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: rama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: rama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ра́ма",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ра́ма (ráma)\n→ Azerbaijani: rama\n→ Ingush: рама (rama)\n→ Yakut: араама (araama)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ра́ма (ráma)\n→ Azerbaijani: rama\n→ Ingush: рама (rama)\n→ Yakut: араама (araama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ра́ма",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ра́ма (ráma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ра́ма (ráma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rama",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rama",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rahmen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rahmen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rama. Compare German Rahmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ramka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "ramka"
      },
      "expansion": "rama f (diminutive ramka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame (connected strips surrounding a mirror, picture or glass)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame (main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame (main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)",
        "crossbar (tube of a bicycle frame)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "crossbar",
          "crossbar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame (rectangular object made of strips or tubing used to hold something in place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame (specific conventional limit of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "package containing 250 matchboxes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "package",
          "package"
        ],
        [
          "matchbox",
          "matchbox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) package containing 250 matchboxes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge (outside most part of something, particularly of fabric)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) edge (outside most part of something, particularly of fabric)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɒ.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ama"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "rama"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.