See rama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antyrama"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ра́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ра́ма (ráma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ра́ма (ráma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: rama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: rama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ра́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ра́ма (ráma)\n→ Azerbaijani: rama\n→ Ingush: рама (rama)\n→ Yakut: араама (araama)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ра́ма (ráma)\n→ Azerbaijani: rama\n→ Ingush: рама (rama)\n→ Yakut: араама (araama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ра́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ра́ма (ráma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ра́ма (ráma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rama",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rama"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rama",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahmen"
},
"expansion": "German Rahmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rama. Compare German Rahmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ramka"
},
"expansion": "rama f (diminutive ramka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 19 20 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frame (connected strips surrounding a mirror, picture or glass)"
],
"id": "en-rama-pl-noun-11yZxGS-",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 29 29 12 2 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "pl:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frame (main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)"
],
"id": "en-rama-pl-noun-HZiSsZ0Q",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 19 20 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 29 12 2 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "pl:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frame (main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)",
"crossbar (tube of a bicycle frame)"
],
"id": "en-rama-pl-noun-OAKlmG0X",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 36 7 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 19 20 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 8 27 11 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 32 7 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 29 12 2 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "pl:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frame (rectangular object made of strips or tubing used to hold something in place)"
],
"id": "en-rama-pl-noun-228CCNRM",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 19 20 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 8 27 11 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frame (specific conventional limit of something)"
],
"id": "en-rama-pl-noun-JTIyPIb1",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 36 7 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 19 20 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 8 27 11 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 32 7 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"package containing 250 matchboxes"
],
"id": "en-rama-pl-noun-SyjE~5N0",
"links": [
[
"package",
"package"
],
[
"matchbox",
"matchbox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) package containing 250 matchboxes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 36 7 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 19 20 16 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 8 27 11 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 32 7 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 29 12 2 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "pl:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge (outside most part of something, particularly of fabric)"
],
"id": "en-rama-pl-noun-2inzFFyK",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) edge (outside most part of something, particularly of fabric)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɒ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ama",
"Rhymes:Polish/ama/2 syllables",
"pl:Bicycle parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antyrama"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ра́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ра́ма (ráma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ра́ма (ráma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: rama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: rama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ра́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ра́ма (ráma)\n→ Azerbaijani: rama\n→ Ingush: рама (rama)\n→ Yakut: араама (araama)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ра́ма (ráma)\n→ Azerbaijani: rama\n→ Ingush: рама (rama)\n→ Yakut: араама (araama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ра́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ра́ма (ráma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ра́ма (ráma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rama",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rama"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rama",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahmen"
},
"expansion": "German Rahmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rama. Compare German Rahmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ramka"
},
"expansion": "rama f (diminutive ramka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frame (connected strips surrounding a mirror, picture or glass)"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frame (main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frame (main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)",
"crossbar (tube of a bicycle frame)"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frame (rectangular object made of strips or tubing used to hold something in place)"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frame (specific conventional limit of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"package containing 250 matchboxes"
],
"links": [
[
"package",
"package"
],
[
"matchbox",
"matchbox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) package containing 250 matchboxes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"edge (outside most part of something, particularly of fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) edge (outside most part of something, particularly of fabric)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɒ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rama meaning in Polish (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.