"raźny" meaning in Polish

See raźny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈraʑ.nɘ/, /ˈraʑ.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈraʑ.nɘ/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -aʑnɘ Etymology: From razić + -ny. First attested in 1577. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|razić|-ny}} razić + -ny, {{etydate/the|1577}} 1577, {{etydate|1577}} First attested in 1577 Head templates: {{pl-adj|raźniejszy|adv=raźnie|adv2=raźno}} raźny (comparative raźniejszy, superlative najraźniejszy, derived adverb raźnie or raźno) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: raźniejszy [comparative], najraźniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], raźny [masculine, nominative, singular], raźna [feminine, nominative, singular], raźne [neuter, nominative, singular], raźni [nominative, plural, virile], raźne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], raźnego [genitive, masculine, singular], raźnej [feminine, genitive, singular], raźnego [genitive, neuter, singular], raźnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], raźnych [genitive, plural, virile], raźnemu [dative, masculine, singular], raźnej [dative, feminine, singular], raźnemu [dative, neuter, singular], raźnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], raźnym [dative, plural, virile], raźnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], raźny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], raźną [accusative, feminine, singular], raźne [accusative, neuter, singular], raźnych [accusative, plural, virile], raźne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], raźnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], raźną [feminine, instrumental, singular], raźnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], raźnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], raźnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], raźnym [locative, masculine, singular], raźnej [feminine, locative, singular], raźnym [locative, neuter, singular], raźnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], raźnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (of people or physical actions) energetic (possessing, exerting, or displaying energy) Synonyms: chwacki, dynamiczny, dziarski, energiczny, ochoczy, przebojowy, żwawy, żywotny
    Sense id: en-raźny-pl-adj-HPyA4fZ3
  2. (Middle Polish) opportune, suitable Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: dogodny, odpowiedni
    Sense id: en-raźny-pl-adj-Z87O7Sc8 Categories (other): Middle Polish
  3. (Middle Polish, of cold weapon) piercing Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: przebijający
    Sense id: en-raźny-pl-adj-93WC6zRr Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 24 33 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 23 36 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 23 37 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 16 19 46 19
  4. (Middle Polish) clear (free of ambiguity or doubt) Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: jasny, wyraźny
    Sense id: en-raźny-pl-adj-R7mk37F6 Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rażny (Kuyavia) Derived forms: raźność

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raźność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "razić",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "razić + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1577"
      },
      "expansion": "1577",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1577"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1577",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From razić + -ny. First attested in 1577.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raźniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najraźniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raźniejszy",
        "adv": "raźnie",
        "adv2": "raźno"
      },
      "expansion": "raźny (comparative raźniejszy, superlative najraźniejszy, derived adverb raźnie or raźno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "raź‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "energetic (possessing, exerting, or displaying energy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raźny-pl-adj-HPyA4fZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people or physical actions) energetic (possessing, exerting, or displaying energy)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people or physical actions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chwacki"
        },
        {
          "word": "dynamiczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "dziarski"
        },
        {
          "word": "energiczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "ochoczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "przebojowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "żwawy"
        },
        {
          "word": "żywotny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opportune, suitable"
      ],
      "id": "en-raźny-pl-adj-Z87O7Sc8",
      "links": [
        [
          "opportune",
          "opportune"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) opportune, suitable"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dogodny"
        },
        {
          "word": "odpowiedni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 33 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 37 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 46 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piercing"
      ],
      "id": "en-raźny-pl-adj-93WC6zRr",
      "links": [
        [
          "piercing",
          "piercing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, of cold weapon) piercing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cold weapon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przebijający"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear (free of ambiguity or doubt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raźny-pl-adj-R7mk37F6",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) clear (free of ambiguity or doubt)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jasny"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyraźny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraʑ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraʑ.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraʑ.nɘ/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʑnɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Raźny"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kuyavia",
      "word": "rażny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raźny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʑnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʑnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "raźność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "razić",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "razić + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1577"
      },
      "expansion": "1577",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1577"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1577",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From razić + -ny. First attested in 1577.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raźniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najraźniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raźnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raźniejszy",
        "adv": "raźnie",
        "adv2": "raźno"
      },
      "expansion": "raźny (comparative raźniejszy, superlative najraźniejszy, derived adverb raźnie or raźno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "raź‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "energetic (possessing, exerting, or displaying energy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people or physical actions) energetic (possessing, exerting, or displaying energy)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people or physical actions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chwacki"
        },
        {
          "word": "dynamiczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "dziarski"
        },
        {
          "word": "energiczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "ochoczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "przebojowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "żwawy"
        },
        {
          "word": "żywotny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opportune, suitable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opportune",
          "opportune"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) opportune, suitable"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dogodny"
        },
        {
          "word": "odpowiedni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piercing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piercing",
          "piercing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, of cold weapon) piercing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cold weapon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przebijający"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear (free of ambiguity or doubt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) clear (free of ambiguity or doubt)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jasny"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyraźny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraʑ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraʑ.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraʑ.nɘ/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʑnɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Raźny"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Kuyavia",
      "word": "rażny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raźny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for raźny meaning in Polish (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb raźnie or raźno",
  "path": [
    "raźny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "raźny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "raźny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "raźny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.