"różnica" meaning in Polish

See różnica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ruʐˈɲi.t͡sa/, /roʐˈɲi.t͡sa/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -it͡sa Etymology: From różny + -ica. First attested in 1500–1547. Compare Belarusian ро́зніца (róznica), Czech různice, Kashubian różnica, Russian ра́зница (ráznica), Silesian rōżnica, and Ukrainian різни́ця (riznýcja). Etymology templates: {{af|pl|różny|-ica}} różny + -ica, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “róznica”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|r|1500|1547|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “róznica”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1500–1547., {{cog|be|ро́зніца}} Belarusian ро́зніца (róznica), {{cog|cs|různice}} Czech různice, {{cog|csb|różnica}} Kashubian różnica, {{cog|ru|ра́зница}} Russian ра́зница (ráznica), {{cog|szl|rōżnica}} Silesian rōżnica, {{cog|uk|різни́ця}} Ukrainian різни́ця (riznýcja) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=różnicowy}} różnica f (related adjective różnicowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: różnicowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], różnica [nominative, singular], różnice [nominative, plural], różnicy [genitive, singular], różnic [genitive, plural], różnicy [dative, singular], różnicom [dative, plural], różnicę [accusative, singular], różnice [accusative, plural], różnicą [instrumental, singular], różnicami [instrumental, plural], różnicy [locative, singular], różnicach [locative, plural], różnico [singular, vocative], różnice [plural, vocative]
  1. difference (characteristic of something that makes it different from something else) [+ między (instrumental) = between what], [+ w (locative) = in what] Tags: feminine Synonyms: rozróżnienie
    Sense id: en-różnica-pl-noun-Wt8dWPky Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ica Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 3 1 2 6 2 15 2 16 11 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 4 1 3 4 5 15 2 17 12 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 18 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ica: 15 5 1 4 4 5 15 4 16 15 16
  2. (arithmetic) difference (result of subtraction) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Arithmetic
    Sense id: en-różnica-pl-noun-CxFv49fe Topics: arithmetic
  3. (obsolete) difference (disagreement or argument) Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-różnica-pl-noun-qo2ZGURb
  4. (obsolete) difference (choice, preference) Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-różnica-pl-noun-2hkNHYQE
  5. (obsolete) camp, party (group with which one agrees) Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: obóz, stronnictwo, ugrupowanie
    Sense id: en-różnica-pl-noun-rb~g92Z0
  6. (obsolete) part; detail Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-różnica-pl-noun-MGbtQr1q
  7. (obsolete) trouble; distraction; obstacle Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-różnica-pl-noun-hjbC8Xx0 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ica Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 3 1 2 6 2 15 2 16 11 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 4 1 3 4 5 15 2 17 12 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 18 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ica: 15 5 1 4 4 5 15 4 16 15 16
  8. (obsolete) distance (space between two things) Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: odległość
    Sense id: en-różnica-pl-noun-ZJBYWfTP
  9. (Middle Polish) riots, conflicts, social unrest Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine
    Sense id: en-różnica-pl-noun-J8TNLgdR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ica Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 3 1 2 6 2 15 2 16 11 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 4 1 3 4 5 15 2 17 12 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 18 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ica: 15 5 1 4 4 5 15 4 16 15 16
  10. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine
    Sense id: en-różnica-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ica Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 3 1 2 6 2 15 2 16 11 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 4 1 3 4 5 15 2 17 12 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 18 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ica: 15 5 1 4 4 5 15 4 16 15 16
  11. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    natural disaster
    Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine
    Sense id: en-różnica-pl-noun-xiv-wBIE Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ica Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 3 1 2 6 2 15 2 16 11 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 4 1 3 4 5 15 2 17 12 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 18 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ica: 15 5 1 4 4 5 15 4 16 15 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: róznica [Middle, Polish] Derived forms: różniczka

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for różnica meaning in Polish (12.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "różniczka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "różny",
        "3": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "różny + -ica",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “róznica”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1500",
        "3": "1547",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “róznica”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1500–1547.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ро́зніца"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian ро́зніца (róznica)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "různice"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech různice",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "różnica"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian różnica",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ра́зница"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ра́зница (ráznica)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "rōżnica"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian rōżnica",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "різни́ця"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian різни́ця (riznýcja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From różny + -ica. First attested in 1500–1547. Compare Belarusian ро́зніца (róznica), Czech různice, Kashubian różnica, Russian ра́зница (ráznica), Silesian rōżnica, and Ukrainian різни́ця (riznýcja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "różnicowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnicom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnicach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "różnicowy"
      },
      "expansion": "różnica f (related adjective różnicowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "róż‧ni‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podobieństwo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 1 2 6 2 15 2 16 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 1 3 4 5 15 2 17 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 1 4 4 5 15 4 16 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difference (characteristic of something that makes it different from something else) [+ między (instrumental) = between what], [+ w (locative) = in what]",
        "difference (characteristic of something that makes it different from something else) [+ między (instrumental) = between what],"
      ],
      "id": "en-różnica-pl-noun-Wt8dWPky",
      "links": [
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ],
        [
          "między",
          "między#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "difference (characteristic of something that makes it different from something else) [+ między (instrumental) = between what], [+ w (locative) = in what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozróżnienie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "pl:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difference (result of subtraction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-różnica-pl-noun-CxFv49fe",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) difference (result of subtraction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "difference (disagreement or argument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-różnica-pl-noun-qo2ZGURb",
      "links": [
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) difference (disagreement or argument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "difference (choice, preference)"
      ],
      "id": "en-różnica-pl-noun-2hkNHYQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) difference (choice, preference)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "camp, party (group with which one agrees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-różnica-pl-noun-rb~g92Z0",
      "links": [
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) camp, party (group with which one agrees)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obóz"
        },
        {
          "word": "stronnictwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ugrupowanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "part; detail"
      ],
      "id": "en-różnica-pl-noun-MGbtQr1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "detail",
          "detail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) part; detail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 1 2 6 2 15 2 16 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 1 3 4 5 15 2 17 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 1 4 4 5 15 4 16 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble; distraction; obstacle"
      ],
      "id": "en-różnica-pl-noun-hjbC8Xx0",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "distraction",
          "distraction"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) trouble; distraction; obstacle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "distance (space between two things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-różnica-pl-noun-ZJBYWfTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) distance (space between two things)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odległość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 1 2 6 2 15 2 16 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 1 3 4 5 15 2 17 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 1 4 4 5 15 4 16 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "riots, conflicts, social unrest"
      ],
      "id": "en-różnica-pl-noun-J8TNLgdR",
      "links": [
        [
          "riot",
          "riot"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "social unrest",
          "social unrest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) riots, conflicts, social unrest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 1 2 6 2 15 2 16 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 1 3 4 5 15 2 17 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 1 4 4 5 15 4 16 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-różnica-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 1 2 6 2 15 2 16 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 1 3 4 5 15 2 17 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 1 2 5 2 16 2 18 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 1 4 4 5 15 4 16 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain.",
        "natural disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-różnica-pl-noun-xiv-wBIE",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural disaster",
          "natural disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.",
        "natural disaster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruʐˈɲi.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roʐˈɲi.t͡sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "róznica"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "różnica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "różniczka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "różny",
        "3": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "różny + -ica",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “róznica”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1500",
        "3": "1547",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “róznica”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1500–1547.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ро́зніца"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian ро́зніца (róznica)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "různice"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech různice",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "różnica"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian różnica",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ра́зница"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ра́зница (ráznica)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "rōżnica"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian rōżnica",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "різни́ця"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian різни́ця (riznýcja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From różny + -ica. First attested in 1500–1547. Compare Belarusian ро́зніца (róznica), Czech různice, Kashubian różnica, Russian ра́зница (ráznica), Silesian rōżnica, and Ukrainian різни́ця (riznýcja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "różnicowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnicom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnicach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "różnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "różnicowy"
      },
      "expansion": "różnica f (related adjective różnicowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "róż‧ni‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podobieństwo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difference (characteristic of something that makes it different from something else) [+ między (instrumental) = between what], [+ w (locative) = in what]",
        "difference (characteristic of something that makes it different from something else) [+ między (instrumental) = between what],"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ],
        [
          "między",
          "między#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "difference (characteristic of something that makes it different from something else) [+ między (instrumental) = between what], [+ w (locative) = in what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozróżnienie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difference (result of subtraction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) difference (result of subtraction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difference (disagreement or argument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) difference (disagreement or argument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difference (choice, preference)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) difference (choice, preference)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camp, party (group with which one agrees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) camp, party (group with which one agrees)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obóz"
        },
        {
          "word": "stronnictwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ugrupowanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part; detail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "detail",
          "detail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) part; detail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble; distraction; obstacle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "distraction",
          "distraction"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) trouble; distraction; obstacle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distance (space between two things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) distance (space between two things)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odległość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "riots, conflicts, social unrest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riot",
          "riot"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "social unrest",
          "social unrest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) riots, conflicts, social unrest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain.",
        "natural disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural disaster",
          "natural disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.",
        "natural disaster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruʐˈɲi.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/roʐˈɲi.t͡sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "róznica"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "różnica"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.