"przyczynić" meaning in Polish

See przyczynić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʂɘˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲit͡ɕ/, /pʂɘˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲit͡ɕ/ (note: Near Masovian)
Rhymes: -ɘɲit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričiniti. By surface analysis, przy- + czynić. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*pričiniti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pričiniti, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*pričiniti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričiniti, {{surf|pl|przy-|czynić}} By surface analysis, przy- + czynić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=przyczyniać}} przyczynić pf (imperfective przyczyniać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|przyczy|n|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|przyczynić|przyczynię|przyczyni|przyczynią|przyczyni|przyczyni|przyczyni|przyczyń|ap=przyczyniwszy|ip=przyczyniono|pp=przyczynion|pp2=przyczynieni|vn=przyczynienie}} Forms: przyczyniać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], przyczynić [infinitive], przyczynię [future, singular], przyczynimy [future, plural], przyczynisz [future, singular], przyczynicie [future, plural], przyczyni [future, singular, third-person], przyczynią [future, plural, third-person], przyczyni się [future, impersonal], przyczyniłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m przyczynił [masculine, past, singular], przyczyniłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m przyczyniła [feminine, past, singular], przyczyniłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m przyczyniło [neuter, past, singular], przyczyniliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy przyczynili [past, plural, virile], przyczyniłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy przyczyniły [nonvirile, past, plural], przyczyniłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś przyczynił [masculine, past, singular], przyczyniłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś przyczyniła [feminine, past, singular], przyczyniłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś przyczyniło [neuter, past, singular], przyczyniliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście przyczynili [past, plural, virile], przyczyniłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście przyczyniły [nonvirile, past, plural], przyczynił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], przyczyniła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], przyczyniło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], przyczynili [past, plural, third-person, virile], przyczyniły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], przyczyniono [impersonal, past], przyczyniłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym przyczynił [conditional, masculine, singular], przyczyniłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym przyczyniła [conditional, feminine, singular], przyczyniłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym przyczyniło [conditional, neuter, singular], przyczynilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy przyczynili [conditional, plural, virile], przyczyniłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy przyczyniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przyczyniłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś przyczynił [conditional, masculine, singular], przyczyniłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś przyczyniła [conditional, feminine, singular], przyczyniłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś przyczyniło [conditional, neuter, singular], przyczynilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście przyczynili [conditional, plural, virile], przyczyniłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście przyczyniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przyczyniłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by przyczynił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], przyczyniłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by przyczyniła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], przyczyniłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by przyczyniło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], przyczyniliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by przyczynili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], przyczyniłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by przyczyniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], przyczyniono by [conditional, impersonal], niech przyczynię [imperative, singular], przyczyńmy [imperative, plural], przyczyń [imperative, singular], przyczyńcie [imperative, plural], niech przyczyni [imperative, singular, third-person], niech przyczynią [imperative, plural, third-person], przyczyniony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], przyczyniona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], przyczynione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], przyczynieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], przyczynione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], przyczyniwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], przyczynienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, literary) to bring about, to cause Tags: literary, perfective, transitive Synonyms: przydać, sprawić
    Sense id: en-przyczynić-pl-verb-ZBkev0gc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with przy- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 23 22 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 14 17 13 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 26 14 12 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with przy-: 36 22 25 16
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to increase, to multiply Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Synonyms: pomnożyć, powiększyć
    Sense id: en-przyczynić-pl-verb-IDF8x3z1
  3. (reflexive with się) to be the cause of, to contribute to Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: spowodować
    Sense id: en-przyczynić-pl-verb-PTXosdO~
  4. (transitive, Near Masovian, cooking) to knead dough Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Cooking Synonyms: ugnieść
    Sense id: en-przyczynić-pl-verb-DZHv4usw Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: przyczynowy, przyczyna, przyczynek

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pričiniti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričiniti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pričiniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričiniti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przy-",
        "3": "czynić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, przy- + czynić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričiniti. By surface analysis, przy- + czynić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przyczyniać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przyczynię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyńmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyńcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przyczyni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przyczynią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przyczyniać"
      },
      "expansion": "przyczynić pf (imperfective przyczyniać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧czy‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przyczy",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przyczynić",
        "2": "przyczynię",
        "3": "przyczyni",
        "4": "przyczynią",
        "5": "przyczyni",
        "6": "przyczyni",
        "7": "przyczyni",
        "8": "przyczyń",
        "ap": "przyczyniwszy",
        "ip": "przyczyniono",
        "pp": "przyczynion",
        "pp2": "przyczynieni",
        "vn": "przyczynienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyczynowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyczyna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyczynek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 14 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 26 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 22 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring about, to cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-przyczynić-pl-verb-ZBkev0gc",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to bring about, to cause"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przydać"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprawić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase, to multiply"
      ],
      "id": "en-przyczynić-pl-verb-IDF8x3z1",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to increase, to multiply"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pomnożyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "powiększyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be the cause of, to contribute to"
      ],
      "id": "en-przyczynić-pl-verb-PTXosdO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be the cause of, to contribute to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spowodować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "pl:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knead dough"
      ],
      "id": "en-przyczynić-pl-verb-DZHv4usw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "knead",
          "knead"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Near Masovian, cooking) to knead dough"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ugnieść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɘˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɘˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przyczynić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɲit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘɲit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pričiniti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričiniti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pričiniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričiniti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przy-",
        "3": "czynić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, przy- + czynić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričiniti. By surface analysis, przy- + czynić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przyczyniać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przyczynię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyńmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyńcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przyczyni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przyczynią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przyczyniać"
      },
      "expansion": "przyczynić pf (imperfective przyczyniać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧czy‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przyczy",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przyczynić",
        "2": "przyczynię",
        "3": "przyczyni",
        "4": "przyczynią",
        "5": "przyczyni",
        "6": "przyczyni",
        "7": "przyczyni",
        "8": "przyczyń",
        "ap": "przyczyniwszy",
        "ip": "przyczyniono",
        "pp": "przyczynion",
        "pp2": "przyczynieni",
        "vn": "przyczynienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "przyczynowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyczyna"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyczynek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring about, to cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to bring about, to cause"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przydać"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprawić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase, to multiply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to increase, to multiply"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pomnożyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "powiększyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be the cause of, to contribute to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be the cause of, to contribute to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spowodować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knead dough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "knead",
          "knead"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Near Masovian, cooking) to knead dough"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ugnieść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɘˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɘˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przyczynić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for przyczynić meaning in Polish (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.