"przyczynić" meaning in Polish

See przyczynić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʂɨˈt͡ʂɨ.ɲit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɨɲit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričiniti. By surface analysis, przy- + czynić. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*pričiniti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pričiniti, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*pričiniti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričiniti, {{surf|pl|przy-|czynić}} By surface analysis, przy- + czynić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=przyczyniać}} przyczynić pf (imperfective przyczyniać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|przyczy|n|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|przyczynić|przyczynię|przyczyni|przyczynią|przyczyni|przyczyni|przyczyni|przyczyń|ap=przyczyniwszy|ip=przyczyniono|pp=przyczynion|pp2=przyczynieni|vn=przyczynienie}} Forms: przyczyniać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], przyczynić [infinitive], przyczynię [future, singular], przyczynimy [future, plural], przyczynisz [future, singular], przyczynicie [future, plural], przyczyni [future, singular, third-person], przyczynią [future, plural, third-person], przyczyni się [future, impersonal], przyczyniłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m przyczynił [masculine, past, singular], przyczyniłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m przyczyniła [feminine, past, singular], przyczyniłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m przyczyniło [neuter, past, singular], przyczyniliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy przyczynili [past, plural, virile], przyczyniłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy przyczyniły [nonvirile, past, plural], przyczyniłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś przyczynił [masculine, past, singular], przyczyniłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś przyczyniła [feminine, past, singular], przyczyniłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś przyczyniło [neuter, past, singular], przyczyniliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście przyczynili [past, plural, virile], przyczyniłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście przyczyniły [nonvirile, past, plural], przyczynił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], przyczyniła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], przyczyniło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], przyczynili [past, plural, third-person, virile], przyczyniły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], przyczyniono [impersonal, past], przyczyniłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym przyczynił [conditional, masculine, singular], przyczyniłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym przyczyniła [conditional, feminine, singular], przyczyniłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym przyczyniło [conditional, neuter, singular], przyczynilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy przyczynili [conditional, plural, virile], przyczyniłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy przyczyniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przyczyniłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś przyczynił [conditional, masculine, singular], przyczyniłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś przyczyniła [conditional, feminine, singular], przyczyniłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś przyczyniło [conditional, neuter, singular], przyczynilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście przyczynili [conditional, plural, virile], przyczyniłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście przyczyniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przyczyniłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by przyczynił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], przyczyniłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by przyczyniła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], przyczyniłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by przyczyniło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], przyczyniliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by przyczynili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], przyczyniłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by przyczyniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], przyczyniono by [conditional, impersonal], niech przyczynię [imperative, singular], przyczyńmy [imperative, plural], przyczyń [imperative, singular], przyczyńcie [imperative, plural], niech przyczyni [imperative, singular, third-person], niech przyczynią [imperative, plural, third-person], przyczyniony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], przyczyniona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], przyczynione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], przyczynieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], przyczynione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], przyczyniwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], przyczynienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, literary) to bring about, to cause Tags: literary, perfective, transitive Synonyms: przydać, sprawić
    Sense id: en-przyczynić-pl-verb-ZBkev0gc Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with przy- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with przy-: 40 25 35
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to increase, to multiply Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Synonyms: pomnożyć, powiększyć
    Sense id: en-przyczynić-pl-verb-IDF8x3z1 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with przy- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with przy-: 40 25 35
  3. (reflexive with się) to be the cause of, to contribute to Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: spowodować
    Sense id: en-przyczynić-pl-verb-PTXosdO~ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with przy- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 29 44 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with przy-: 40 25 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: przyczynowy, przyczyna, przyczynek

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for przyczynić meaning in Polish (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pričiniti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričiniti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pričiniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričiniti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przy-",
        "3": "czynić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, przy- + czynić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričiniti. By surface analysis, przy- + czynić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przyczyniać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przyczynię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyńmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyńcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przyczyni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przyczynią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przyczyniać"
      },
      "expansion": "przyczynić pf (imperfective przyczyniać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧czy‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przyczy",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przyczynić",
        "2": "przyczynię",
        "3": "przyczyni",
        "4": "przyczynią",
        "5": "przyczyni",
        "6": "przyczyni",
        "7": "przyczyni",
        "8": "przyczyń",
        "ap": "przyczyniwszy",
        "ip": "przyczyniono",
        "pp": "przyczynion",
        "pp2": "przyczynieni",
        "vn": "przyczynienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "przyczynowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "przyczyna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "przyczynek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring about, to cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-przyczynić-pl-verb-ZBkev0gc",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to bring about, to cause"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przydać"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprawić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase, to multiply"
      ],
      "id": "en-przyczynić-pl-verb-IDF8x3z1",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to increase, to multiply"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pomnożyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "powiększyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be the cause of, to contribute to"
      ],
      "id": "en-przyczynić-pl-verb-PTXosdO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be the cause of, to contribute to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spowodować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɨˈt͡ʂɨ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przyczynić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨɲit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨɲit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pričiniti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričiniti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pričiniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričiniti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przy-",
        "3": "czynić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, przy- + czynić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričiniti. By surface analysis, przy- + czynić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przyczyniać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczynił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczyniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczyniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczynili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przyczyniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przyczynię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyńmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyńcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przyczyni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przyczynią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczyniwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyczynienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przyczyniać"
      },
      "expansion": "przyczynić pf (imperfective przyczyniać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧czy‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przyczy",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przyczynić",
        "2": "przyczynię",
        "3": "przyczyni",
        "4": "przyczynią",
        "5": "przyczyni",
        "6": "przyczyni",
        "7": "przyczyni",
        "8": "przyczyń",
        "ap": "przyczyniwszy",
        "ip": "przyczyniono",
        "pp": "przyczynion",
        "pp2": "przyczynieni",
        "vn": "przyczynienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "przyczynowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyczyna"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyczynek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring about, to cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to bring about, to cause"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przydać"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprawić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase, to multiply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to increase, to multiply"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pomnożyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "powiększyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be the cause of, to contribute to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be the cause of, to contribute to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spowodować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɨˈt͡ʂɨ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przyczynić"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.