"przespać" meaning in Polish

See przespać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpʂɛ.spat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛspat͡ɕ Etymology: From prze- + spać. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|prze-|spać}} prze- + spać Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=przesypiać}} przespać pf (imperfective przesypiać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|przespać|prześpię|prześpi|prześpią|przespa|przespa|przespa|prześpij|ap=przespawszy|ip=przespano|pp=przespan|pp2=przespani|vn=przespanie}} Forms: przesypiać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], przespać [infinitive], prześpię [future, singular], prześpimy [future, plural], prześpisz [future, singular], prześpicie [future, plural], prześpi [future, singular, third-person], prześpią [future, plural, third-person], prześpi się [future, impersonal], przespałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m przespał [masculine, past, singular], przespałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m przespała [feminine, past, singular], przespałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m przespało [neuter, past, singular], przespaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy przespali [past, plural, virile], przespałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy przespały [nonvirile, past, plural], przespałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś przespał [masculine, past, singular], przespałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś przespała [feminine, past, singular], przespałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś przespało [neuter, past, singular], przespaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście przespali [past, plural, virile], przespałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście przespały [nonvirile, past, plural], przespał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], przespała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], przespało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], przespali [past, plural, third-person, virile], przespały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], przespano [impersonal, past], przespałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym przespał [conditional, masculine, singular], przespałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym przespała [conditional, feminine, singular], przespałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym przespało [conditional, neuter, singular], przespalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy przespali [conditional, plural, virile], przespałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy przespały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przespałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś przespał [conditional, masculine, singular], przespałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś przespała [conditional, feminine, singular], przespałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś przespało [conditional, neuter, singular], przespalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście przespali [conditional, plural, virile], przespałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście przespały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przespałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by przespał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], przespałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by przespała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], przespałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by przespało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], przespaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by przespali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], przespałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by przespały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], przespano by [conditional, impersonal], niech prześpię [imperative, singular], prześpijmy [imperative, plural], prześpij [imperative, singular], prześpijcie [imperative, plural], niech prześpi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech prześpią [imperative, plural, third-person], przespany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], przespana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], przespane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], przespani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], przespane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], przespawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], przespanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to sleep for some time Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-przespać-pl-verb-GNtcL7Uh Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 14 24 9 14 22 17
  2. (transitive) to sleep off Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-przespać-pl-verb-2M62HWxC Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 33 4 23 29 7 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 14 24 9 14 22 17
  3. (transitive) to oversleep something (to sleep beyond) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-przespać-pl-verb-UFSFwKkL
  4. (transitive, colloquial) to miss, fail to notice Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive Synonyms: przegapić
    Sense id: en-przespać-pl-verb-pw8dSZae Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 33 4 23 29 7 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 14 24 9 14 22 17
  5. (reflexive with się) to take a nap Tags: perfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-przespać-pl-verb-ZG3CxzvS Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 33 4 23 29 7 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 14 24 9 14 22 17
  6. (reflexive with się, euphemistic) to sleep with (to have a sexual intercourse) Tags: euphemistic, perfective, reflexive, with się Categories (topical): Sex, Sleep Synonyms: uprawiać seks
    Sense id: en-przespać-pl-verb-e0ZUXoo9 Disambiguation of Sex: 7 1 1 18 1 73 Disambiguation of Sleep: 12 19 19 2 5 43 Categories (other): Polish euphemisms, Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 14 24 9 14 22 17

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for przespać meaning in Polish (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "spać"
      },
      "expansion": "prze- + spać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prze- + spać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przesypiać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przespał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przespała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przespało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przespali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przespały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przespał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przespała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przespało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przespali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przespały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przespał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przespała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przespało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przespali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przespały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przespał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przespała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przespało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przespali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przespały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przespał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przespała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przespało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przespali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przespały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech prześpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech prześpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech prześpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przesypiać"
      },
      "expansion": "przespać pf (imperfective przesypiać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧spać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przespać",
        "2": "prześpię",
        "3": "prześpi",
        "4": "prześpią",
        "5": "przespa",
        "6": "przespa",
        "7": "przespa",
        "8": "prześpij",
        "ap": "przespawszy",
        "ip": "przespano",
        "pp": "przespan",
        "pp2": "przespani",
        "vn": "przespanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 24 9 14 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's been sleeping for half a day.",
          "text": "Przespał pół doby.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep for some time"
      ],
      "id": "en-przespać-pl-verb-GNtcL7Uh",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sleep for some time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 4 23 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 24 9 14 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep off"
      ],
      "id": "en-przespać-pl-verb-2M62HWxC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep off",
          "sleep off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sleep off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to oversleep something (to sleep beyond)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przespać-pl-verb-UFSFwKkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "oversleep",
          "oversleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to oversleep something (to sleep beyond)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 4 23 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 24 9 14 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to miss the chance",
          "text": "przespać okazję"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miss, fail to notice"
      ],
      "id": "en-przespać-pl-verb-pw8dSZae",
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to miss, fail to notice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przegapić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 4 23 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 24 9 14 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take a nap"
      ],
      "id": "en-przespać-pl-verb-ZG3CxzvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "take a nap",
          "take a nap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to take a nap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 24 9 14 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 1 18 1 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "pl:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 19 2 5 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "pl:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep with (to have a sexual intercourse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przespać-pl-verb-e0ZUXoo9",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "sleep with",
          "sleep with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, euphemistic) to sleep with (to have a sexual intercourse)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uprawiać seks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.spat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛspat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przespać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛspat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛspat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Sex",
    "pl:Sleep"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "spać"
      },
      "expansion": "prze- + spać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prze- + spać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przesypiać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przespał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przespała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przespało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przespali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przespały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przespał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przespała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przespało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przespali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przespały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przespał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przespała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przespało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przespali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przespały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przespał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przespała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przespało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przespali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przespały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przespał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przespała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przespało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przespali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przespały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech prześpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prześpijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech prześpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech prześpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przespanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przesypiać"
      },
      "expansion": "przespać pf (imperfective przesypiać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧spać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przespać",
        "2": "prześpię",
        "3": "prześpi",
        "4": "prześpią",
        "5": "przespa",
        "6": "przespa",
        "7": "przespa",
        "8": "prześpij",
        "ap": "przespawszy",
        "ip": "przespano",
        "pp": "przespan",
        "pp2": "przespani",
        "vn": "przespanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's been sleeping for half a day.",
          "text": "Przespał pół doby.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep for some time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sleep for some time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep off",
          "sleep off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sleep off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oversleep something (to sleep beyond)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oversleep",
          "oversleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to oversleep something (to sleep beyond)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to miss the chance",
          "text": "przespać okazję"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miss, fail to notice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to miss, fail to notice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przegapić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take a nap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "take a nap",
          "take a nap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to take a nap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish euphemisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep with (to have a sexual intercourse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "sleep with",
          "sleep with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, euphemistic) to sleep with (to have a sexual intercourse)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uprawiać seks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.spat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛspat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przespać"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.