See przedsię in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "przedsie", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish przedsie", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "przedsie" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przedsie", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "+univ", "2": "pl", "3": "przed", "4": "się" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of przed + się", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przedsie. By surface analysis, univerbation of przed + się.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "przedsię", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "przed‧się" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "contrary to this, despite this" ], "id": "en-przedsię-pl-particle-2FBs1UCN", "links": [ [ "contrary", "contrary" ], [ "despite", "despite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) contrary to this, despite this" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "refers to what is considered by the speaker as obvious fact" ], "id": "en-przedsię-pl-particle-5JlH93oT", "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) refers to what is considered by the speaker as obvious fact" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "emphasizes the confidence of the speaker" ], "id": "en-przedsię-pl-particle-s~r4xXYz", "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) emphasizes the confidence of the speaker" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "general emphasis particle" ], "id": "en-przedsię-pl-particle-yDfu9WSZ", "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) general emphasis particle" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "emphasizes contrast" ], "id": "en-przedsię-pl-particle-bIEklF4c", "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) emphasizes contrast" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "also, in addition" ], "id": "en-przedsię-pl-particle-8fBCWjsn", "links": [ [ "also", "also" ], [ "in addition", "in addition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) also, in addition" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "begins a conclusion after presenting many options; anyways" ], "id": "en-przedsię-pl-particle-CfZESIQm", "links": [ [ "anyways", "anyways" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) begins a conclusion after presenting many options; anyways" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "w każdym razie" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "at least" ], "id": "en-przedsię-pl-particle-6SE3VqLm", "links": [ [ "at least", "at least" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) at least" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chociaż" }, { "word": "przynajmniej" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "reservation particle" ], "id": "en-przedsię-pl-particle-7EqQ2YZg", "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) reservation particle" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "przecie" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 5 13 4 5 6 7 7 5 7 7 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 13 4 5 6 8 6 5 7 7 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 10 4 4 5 6 6 4 6 6 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 7 3 4 8 5 4 3 4 9 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 7 3 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish univerbations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Middle Polish form of przecie" ], "id": "en-przedsię-pl-particle-ID8h6M75", "links": [ [ "przecie", "przecie#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt.ɕɛ/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt.ɕɛw̃/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛtɕɛw̃" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przedsie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przecię" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przecie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przećsię" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przedcię" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przedcie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przećsie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przećcię" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przećcie" } ], "word": "przedsię" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "przecież" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przedsięwziąć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przedsiębrać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "przedsie", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish przedsie", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "przedsie" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przedsie", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "+univ", "2": "pl", "3": "przed", "4": "się" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of przed + się", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przedsie. By surface analysis, univerbation of przed + się.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "przedsię (not comparable)", "name": "pl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "przed‧się" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "signifies continuation; continuously, further, still, (after a break); again" ], "id": "en-przedsię-pl-adv-ALaxnWxB", "links": [ [ "continuously", "continuously" ], [ "further", "further" ], [ "still", "still" ], [ "again", "again" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) signifies continuation; continuously, further, still, (after a break); again" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "signifies order of events; and then" ], "id": "en-przedsię-pl-adv-EgarcXcR", "links": [ [ "then", "then" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) signifies order of events; and then" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "następnie" }, { "word": "a potem" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt.ɕɛ/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt.ɕɛw̃/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛtɕɛw̃" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przedsie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przecię" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przecie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przećsię" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przedcię" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przedcie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przećsie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przećcię" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przećcie" } ], "word": "przedsię" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adverbs", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish frequency adverbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish particles", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish time adverbs", "Polish uncomparable adverbs", "Polish univerbations", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtɕɛw̃", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtɕɛw̃/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "przedsie", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish przedsie", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "przedsie" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przedsie", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "+univ", "2": "pl", "3": "przed", "4": "się" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of przed + się", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przedsie. By surface analysis, univerbation of przed + się.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "przedsię", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "przed‧się" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "contrary to this, despite this" ], "links": [ [ "contrary", "contrary" ], [ "despite", "despite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) contrary to this, despite this" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "refers to what is considered by the speaker as obvious fact" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) refers to what is considered by the speaker as obvious fact" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "emphasizes the confidence of the speaker" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) emphasizes the confidence of the speaker" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "general emphasis particle" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) general emphasis particle" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "emphasizes contrast" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) emphasizes contrast" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "also, in addition" ], "links": [ [ "also", "also" ], [ "in addition", "in addition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) also, in addition" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "begins a conclusion after presenting many options; anyways" ], "links": [ [ "anyways", "anyways" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) begins a conclusion after presenting many options; anyways" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "w każdym razie" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "at least" ], "links": [ [ "at least", "at least" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) at least" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chociaż" }, { "word": "przynajmniej" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "reservation particle" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) reservation particle" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "przecie" } ], "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "Middle Polish form of przecie" ], "links": [ [ "przecie", "przecie#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt.ɕɛ/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt.ɕɛw̃/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛtɕɛw̃" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "przedsie" }, { "word": "przecię" }, { "word": "przecie" }, { "word": "przećsię" }, { "word": "przedcię" }, { "word": "przedcie" }, { "word": "przećsie" }, { "word": "przećcię" }, { "word": "przećcie" } ], "word": "przedsię" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adverbs", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish frequency adverbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish particles", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish time adverbs", "Polish uncomparable adverbs", "Polish univerbations", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtɕɛw̃", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtɕɛw̃/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "przecież" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przedsięwziąć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przedsiębrać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "przedsie", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish przedsie", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "przedsie" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przedsie", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "+univ", "2": "pl", "3": "przed", "4": "się" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of przed + się", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przedsie. By surface analysis, univerbation of przed + się.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "przedsię (not comparable)", "name": "pl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "przed‧się" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "signifies continuation; continuously, further, still, (after a break); again" ], "links": [ [ "continuously", "continuously" ], [ "further", "further" ], [ "still", "still" ], [ "again", "again" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) signifies continuation; continuously, further, still, (after a break); again" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish" ], "glosses": [ "signifies order of events; and then" ], "links": [ [ "then", "then" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) signifies order of events; and then" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "następnie" }, { "word": "a potem" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt.ɕɛ/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt.ɕɛw̃/", "note": "normal speech" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛtɕɛw̃" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "przedsie" }, { "word": "przecię" }, { "word": "przecie" }, { "word": "przećsię" }, { "word": "przedcię" }, { "word": "przedcie" }, { "word": "przećsie" }, { "word": "przećcię" }, { "word": "przećcie" } ], "word": "przedsię" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.