See prać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prać meaning in Polish (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "*per-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati (stem *per-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uprać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wyprać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "uprać",
"pf2": "wyprać"
},
"expansion": "prać impf (perfective uprać or wyprać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 8 30 8 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Laundry",
"orig": "pl:Laundry",
"parents": [
"Cleaning",
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash, to launder (to wash clothing)"
],
"id": "en-prać-pl-verb-piDeGf0i",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"launder",
"launder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wash, to launder (to wash clothing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wypierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get washed"
],
"id": "en-prać-pl-verb-yUDBQJDi",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"washed",
"washed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get washed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "prać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dopierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odeprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przepierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapierać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "*per-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati (stem *per-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piorę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piorą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pierze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "prałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech piorę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech piorą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piorący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piorąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piorące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piorący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piorące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piorąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "prać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prać",
"2": "piorę",
"3": "pierze",
"4": "piorą",
"5": "pra",
"6": "pra",
"7": "pra",
"8": "pierz",
"ip": "prano",
"pp": "pran",
"pp2": "prani",
"vn": "pranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 1 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to beat up"
],
"id": "en-prać-pl-verb-Bax4SgX9",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to beat, to beat up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shoot (to fire a gun)"
],
"id": "en-prać-pl-verb-pZYLaECE",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to shoot (to fire a gun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 1 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat one another"
],
"id": "en-prać-pl-verb-xxZQDpby",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to beat one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 1 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot one another"
],
"id": "en-prać-pl-verb-I2VSM4N4",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to shoot one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "prać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Laundry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "*per-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati (stem *per-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uprać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wyprać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "uprać",
"pf2": "wyprać"
},
"expansion": "prać impf (perfective uprać or wyprać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wash, to launder (to wash clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"launder",
"launder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wash, to launder (to wash clothing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wypierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get washed"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"washed",
"washed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get washed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "prać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Laundry"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dopierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odeprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przepierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapierać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "*per-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati (stem *per-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piorę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piorą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pierze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "prałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech piorę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech piorą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piorący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piorąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piorące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piorący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piorące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piorąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "prać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prać",
"2": "piorę",
"3": "pierze",
"4": "piorą",
"5": "pra",
"6": "pra",
"7": "pra",
"8": "pierz",
"ip": "prano",
"pp": "pran",
"pp2": "prani",
"vn": "pranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to beat up"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to beat, to beat up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot (to fire a gun)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to shoot (to fire a gun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat one another"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to beat one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot one another"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to shoot one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "prać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.