See prać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
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{
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"3": "*pьrati"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uprać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wyprać",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "uprać",
"pf2": "wyprać"
},
"expansion": "prać impf (perfective uprać or wyprać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 7 20 19 7 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Laundry",
"orig": "pl:Laundry",
"parents": [
"Cleaning",
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash, to launder (to wash clothing)"
],
"id": "en-prać-pl-verb-piDeGf0i",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"launder",
"launder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wash, to launder (to wash clothing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wypierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get washed"
],
"id": "en-prać-pl-verb-yUDBQJDi",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"washed",
"washed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get washed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wymachiwać"
],
"id": "en-prać-pl-verb-AUo8RCja",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with ones hand or hands>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with ones hand or hands’]",
"extra_data": {
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"instrumental",
"‘with",
"ones",
"hand",
"hands’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wymachiwać",
"wymachiwać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Żywiec) Synonym of wymachiwać [with instrumental ‘with ones hand or hands’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wymachiwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "prać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dopierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odeprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przepierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapierać"
}
],
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"name": "glossary"
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"3": "*pьrati",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "pl",
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"3": "*pьrati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piorę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piorą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pierze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "prałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech piorę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech piorą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piorący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piorąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piorące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piorący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piorące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piorąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "sprać<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "prać impf (perfective (dialectal) sprać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prać",
"2": "piorę",
"3": "pierze",
"4": "piorą",
"5": "pra",
"6": "pra",
"7": "pra",
"8": "pierz",
"ip": "prano",
"pp": "pran",
"pp2": "prani",
"vn": "pranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 16 37 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 12 48 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 17 58 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to beat up"
],
"id": "en-prać-pl-verb-Bax4SgX9",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) to beat, to beat up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shoot (to fire a gun)"
],
"id": "en-prać-pl-verb-pZYLaECE",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to shoot (to fire a gun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat one another"
],
"id": "en-prać-pl-verb-xxZQDpby",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl) to beat one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shoot one another"
],
"id": "en-prać-pl-verb-I2VSM4N4",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to shoot one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "prać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Laundry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uprać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wyprać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "uprać",
"pf2": "wyprać"
},
"expansion": "prać impf (perfective uprać or wyprać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wash, to launder (to wash clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"launder",
"launder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wash, to launder (to wash clothing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wypierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get washed"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"washed",
"washed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get washed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wymachiwać"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with ones hand or hands>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with ones hand or hands’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"ones",
"hand",
"hands’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wymachiwać",
"wymachiwać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Żywiec) Synonym of wymachiwać [with instrumental ‘with ones hand or hands’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wymachiwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "prać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Laundry"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dopierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odeprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przepierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapierać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piorę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piorą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pierze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą prać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie prać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "prałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by prał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by prała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by prało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by prali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by prały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech piorę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierzcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech piorą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piorący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piorąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piorące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piorący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piorące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "prane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piorąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "sprać<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "prać impf (perfective (dialectal) sprać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prać",
"2": "piorę",
"3": "pierze",
"4": "piorą",
"5": "pra",
"6": "pra",
"7": "pra",
"8": "pierz",
"ip": "prano",
"pp": "pran",
"pp2": "prani",
"vn": "pranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to beat up"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) to beat, to beat up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot (to fire a gun)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to shoot (to fire a gun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat one another"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl) to beat one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot one another"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to shoot one another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "prać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prać meaning in Polish (17.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Żywiec",
"path": [
"prać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "prać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Żywiec",
"path": [
"prać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "prać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"prać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "prać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"prać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "prać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"prać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "prać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"prać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "prać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.