See pozwalać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pozwalać meaning in Polish (18.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pozwolić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "pozwolić + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “pozwalać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “pozwalać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòzwôlac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòzwôlac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "pozwálacz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian pozwálacz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pozwŏlać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian pozwŏlać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pozwolić + -ać. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian pòzwôlac, Masurian pozwálacz, and Silesian pozwŏlać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pozwolić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwala się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pozwalać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pozwalam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pozwala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pozwalają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "pozwolić"
},
"expansion": "pozwalać impf (perfective pozwolić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧zwa‧lać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pozwala",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pozwalać",
"2": "pozwalam",
"3": "pozwala",
"4": "pozwalają",
"5": "pozwala",
"6": "pozwala",
"7": "pozwala",
"8": "pozwalaj",
"ip": "pozwalano",
"pp": "pozwalan",
"pp2": "pozwalani",
"vn": "pozwalanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pozwolenie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zabronić"
},
{
"word": "zakazać"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 16 25 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to allow (to give permission; to not obstruct) [+dative = whom] [+ na (accusative) = what], [+infinitive] or [+ żeby (infinitive/past tense) = to do what]",
"to allow (to give permission; to not obstruct) [+dative = whom] [+ na (accusative) = what], [+infinitive] or"
],
"id": "en-pozwalać-pl-verb-9b06mIT~",
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
],
[
"żeby",
"żeby#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to allow (to give permission; to not obstruct) [+dative = whom] [+ na (accusative) = what], [+infinitive] or [+ żeby (infinitive/past tense) = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 16 25 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to permit (to allow legally) [+dative = whom] [+ na (accusative) = what], [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to permit (to allow legally) [+dative = whom] [+ na (accusative) = what],"
],
"id": "en-pozwalać-pl-verb-wIJ~2EA3",
"links": [
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to permit (to allow legally) [+dative = whom] [+ na (accusative) = what], [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dozwalać"
},
{
"word": "zezwalać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 16 25 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to allow, to permit (to cause something to be possible) [+ na (accusative) = what], [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to allow, to permit (to cause something to be possible) [+ na (accusative) = what],"
],
"id": "en-pozwalać-pl-verb-ascNyWtn",
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to allow, to permit (to cause something to be possible) [+ na (accusative) = what], [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umożliwiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 16 25 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to allow oneself, to let oneself (to give permission to oneself to do something that might otherwise be considered inappropriate) [+infinitive = to do what] [+ na (accusative) = what]",
"to allow oneself, to let oneself (to give permission to oneself to do something that might otherwise be considered inappropriate) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"id": "en-pozwalać-pl-verb-7wtWPs9k",
"links": [
[
"sobie",
"sobie#Polish"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sobie) to allow oneself, to let oneself (to give permission to oneself to do something that might otherwise be considered inappropriate) [+infinitive = to do what] [+ na (accusative) = what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sobie"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 16 25 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 18 17 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to allow oneself, to let oneself (to do something that one considers they ought to do) [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to allow oneself, to let oneself (to do something that one considers they ought to do)"
],
"id": "en-pozwalać-pl-verb-LrvHaVQT",
"links": [
[
"sobie",
"sobie#Polish"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"let",
"let"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sobie) to allow oneself, to let oneself (to do something that one considers they ought to do) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sobie"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to grant, to accord, to give [+accusative] or [+genitive]",
"to grant, to accord, to give [+accusative] or"
],
"id": "en-pozwalać-pl-verb-ifioXnAs",
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"accord",
"accord"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to grant, to accord, to give [+accusative] or [+genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udzielać"
},
{
"word": "użyczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈzva.lat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈzvɒ.lat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alat͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "pozwolać"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "pozwalać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/alat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pozwolić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "pozwolić + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “pozwalać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “pozwalać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòzwôlac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòzwôlac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "pozwálacz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian pozwálacz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pozwŏlać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian pozwŏlać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pozwolić + -ać. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian pòzwôlac, Masurian pozwálacz, and Silesian pozwŏlać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pozwolić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwala się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pozwalać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pozwalać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pozwalał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pozwalała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pozwalało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pozwalali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pozwalały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pozwalam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pozwala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pozwalają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pozwalanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "pozwolić"
},
"expansion": "pozwalać impf (perfective pozwolić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧zwa‧lać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pozwala",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pozwalać",
"2": "pozwalam",
"3": "pozwala",
"4": "pozwalają",
"5": "pozwala",
"6": "pozwala",
"7": "pozwala",
"8": "pozwalaj",
"ip": "pozwalano",
"pp": "pozwalan",
"pp2": "pozwalani",
"vn": "pozwalanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pozwolenie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zabronić"
},
{
"word": "zakazać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to allow (to give permission; to not obstruct) [+dative = whom] [+ na (accusative) = what], [+infinitive] or [+ żeby (infinitive/past tense) = to do what]",
"to allow (to give permission; to not obstruct) [+dative = whom] [+ na (accusative) = what], [+infinitive] or"
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
],
[
"żeby",
"żeby#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to allow (to give permission; to not obstruct) [+dative = whom] [+ na (accusative) = what], [+infinitive] or [+ żeby (infinitive/past tense) = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to permit (to allow legally) [+dative = whom] [+ na (accusative) = what], [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to permit (to allow legally) [+dative = whom] [+ na (accusative) = what],"
],
"links": [
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to permit (to allow legally) [+dative = whom] [+ na (accusative) = what], [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dozwalać"
},
{
"word": "zezwalać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to allow, to permit (to cause something to be possible) [+ na (accusative) = what], [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to allow, to permit (to cause something to be possible) [+ na (accusative) = what],"
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to allow, to permit (to cause something to be possible) [+ na (accusative) = what], [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umożliwiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to allow oneself, to let oneself (to give permission to oneself to do something that might otherwise be considered inappropriate) [+infinitive = to do what] [+ na (accusative) = what]",
"to allow oneself, to let oneself (to give permission to oneself to do something that might otherwise be considered inappropriate) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"links": [
[
"sobie",
"sobie#Polish"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sobie) to allow oneself, to let oneself (to give permission to oneself to do something that might otherwise be considered inappropriate) [+infinitive = to do what] [+ na (accusative) = what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sobie"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to allow oneself, to let oneself (to do something that one considers they ought to do) [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to allow oneself, to let oneself (to do something that one considers they ought to do)"
],
"links": [
[
"sobie",
"sobie#Polish"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"let",
"let"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sobie) to allow oneself, to let oneself (to do something that one considers they ought to do) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sobie"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grant, to accord, to give [+accusative] or [+genitive]",
"to grant, to accord, to give [+accusative] or"
],
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"accord",
"accord"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to grant, to accord, to give [+accusative] or [+genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udzielać"
},
{
"word": "użyczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈzva.lat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈzvɒ.lat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alat͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "pozwolać"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "pozwalać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.