"pozwolić" meaning in Polish

See pozwolić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɔˈzvɔ.lit͡ɕ/, /pɔˈzvɔ.lit͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: pozwalać [imperfective]
Rhymes: -ɔlit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pozwolić. By surface analysis, po- + zwolić. Compare Kashubian pòzwòlëc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pozwolić|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pozwolić, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pozwolić}} Inherited from Old Polish pozwolić, {{surf|pl|po-|zwolić}} By surface analysis, po- + zwolić, {{cog|csb|pòzwòlëc}} Kashubian pòzwòlëc Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=pozwalać}} pozwolić pf (imperfective pozwalać)
  1. (intransitive) to allow (to give permission; to not obstruct) [with dative ‘whom’; in addition, with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive or żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’] Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: dać
    Sense id: en-pozwolić-pl-verb-qWdrSF5n Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 12 11 16 13 12 8 14 14
  2. (intransitive) to permit (to allow legally) [with dative ‘whom’; in addition, with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’] Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: dozwolić, zezwolić
    Sense id: en-pozwolić-pl-verb-C7g29y5c Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 12 11 16 13 12 8 14 14
  3. (intransitive) to allow, to permit (to cause something to be possible) [with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’] Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: umożliwić
    Sense id: en-pozwolić-pl-verb-5doWjB9X Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 12 11 16 13 12 8 14 14
  4. (reflexive with sobie) to allow oneself, to let oneself (to give permission to oneself to do something that might otherwise be considered inappropriate) [with infinitive ‘to do what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘what’] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-pozwolić-pl-verb-HEZ~n4ic Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 5 6 27 27 4 20 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 4 33 34 3 15 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 5 8 28 27 2 15 5 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 12 11 16 13 12 8 14 14
  5. (reflexive with sobie) to allow oneself, to let oneself (to do something that one considers they ought to do) [with infinitive ‘to do what’] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-pozwolić-pl-verb-9DdSFxfK Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 5 6 27 27 4 20 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 4 33 34 3 15 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 5 8 28 27 2 15 5 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 12 11 16 13 12 8 14 14
  6. (transitive, obsolete) to grant, to accord, to give [with accusative or genitive] Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Synonyms: udzielić, użyczyć
    Sense id: en-pozwolić-pl-verb-qG0EmZp5

Verb

IPA: /pɔˈzvɔ.lit͡ɕ/, /pɔˈzvɔ.lit͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔlit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pozwolić. By surface analysis, po- + zwolić. Compare Kashubian pòzwòlëc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pozwolić|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pozwolić, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pozwolić}} Inherited from Old Polish pozwolić, {{surf|pl|po-|zwolić}} By surface analysis, po- + zwolić, {{cog|csb|pòzwòlëc}} Kashubian pòzwòlëc Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} pozwolić pf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|pozwo|l|pp|imp=pozwól}}, {{pl-conj-ap|pozwolić|pozwolę|pozwoli|pozwolą|pozwoli|pozwoli|pozwoli|pozwól|ap=pozwoliwszy|ip=pozwolono|pp=pozwolon|pp2=pozwoleni|vn=pozwolenie}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], pozwolić [infinitive], pozwolę [future, singular], pozwolimy [future, plural], pozwolisz [future, singular], pozwolicie [future, plural], pozwoli [future, singular, third-person], pozwolą [future, plural, third-person], pozwoli się [future, impersonal], pozwoliłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m pozwolił [masculine, past, singular], pozwoliłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m pozwoliła [feminine, past, singular], pozwoliłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m pozwoliło [neuter, past, singular], pozwoliliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy pozwolili [past, plural, virile], pozwoliłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy pozwoliły [nonvirile, past, plural], pozwoliłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś pozwolił [masculine, past, singular], pozwoliłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś pozwoliła [feminine, past, singular], pozwoliłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś pozwoliło [neuter, past, singular], pozwoliliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście pozwolili [past, plural, virile], pozwoliłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście pozwoliły [nonvirile, past, plural], pozwolił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], pozwoliła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], pozwoliło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], pozwolili [past, plural, third-person, virile], pozwoliły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], pozwolono [impersonal, past], pozwoliłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym pozwolił [conditional, masculine, singular], pozwoliłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym pozwoliła [conditional, feminine, singular], pozwoliłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym pozwoliło [conditional, neuter, singular], pozwolilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy pozwolili [conditional, plural, virile], pozwoliłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy pozwoliły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], pozwoliłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś pozwolił [conditional, masculine, singular], pozwoliłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś pozwoliła [conditional, feminine, singular], pozwoliłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś pozwoliło [conditional, neuter, singular], pozwolilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście pozwolili [conditional, plural, virile], pozwoliłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście pozwoliły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], pozwoliłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by pozwolił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], pozwoliłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by pozwoliła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], pozwoliłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by pozwoliło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], pozwoliliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by pozwolili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], pozwoliłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by pozwoliły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], pozwolono by [conditional, impersonal], niech pozwolę [imperative, singular], pozwólmy [imperative, plural], pozwól [imperative, singular], pozwólcie [imperative, plural], niech pozwoli [imperative, singular, third-person], niech pozwolą [imperative, plural, third-person], pozwolony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], pozwolona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], pozwolone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], pozwoleni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], pozwolone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], pozwoliwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], pozwolenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (in the second and third person, literary) used as a polite construction in various situations Tags: literary, perfective
    Sense id: en-pozwolić-pl-verb-sllrztyq Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 5 6 27 27 4 20 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 4 33 34 3 15 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 5 8 28 27 2 15 5 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 12 11 16 13 12 8 14 14
  2. (in the second and third person) used to ask the listener to follow the speaker [with z (+ instrumental) ‘the speaker’] Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-pozwolić-pl-verb-wMDZDqXP Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 12 11 16 13 12 8 14 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pozwolenie, móc sobie pozwolić [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pozwolić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pozwolić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pozwolić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pozwolić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "zwolić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + zwolić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pòzwòlëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pòzwòlëc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pozwolić. By surface analysis, po- + zwolić. Compare Kashubian pòzwòlëc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pozwalać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "pozwalać"
      },
      "expansion": "pozwolić pf (imperfective pozwalać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧zwo‧lić"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zabronić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakazać"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 16 13 12 8 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to allow (to give permission; to not obstruct)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pozwolić-pl-verb-qWdrSF5n",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": ":na(acc)<what>",
            "5": "inf/:żeby(inf/past-cl)<to do what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’; in addition, with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive or żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with na (+ accusative) ‘what’",
              "with-infinitive"
            ],
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’;",
              "in",
              "addition",
              "żeby",
              "(+",
              "infinitive",
              "past-tense",
              "clause)",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to allow (to give permission; to not obstruct) [with dative ‘whom’; in addition, with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive or żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 16 13 12 8 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to permit (to allow legally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pozwolić-pl-verb-C7g29y5c",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": ":na(acc)<what>",
            "5": "inf<to do what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’; in addition, with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with na (+ accusative) ‘what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’;",
              "in",
              "addition",
              "with",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permit",
          "permit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to permit (to allow legally) [with dative ‘whom’; in addition, with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dozwolić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zezwolić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 16 13 12 8 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to allow, to permit (to cause something to be possible)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pozwolić-pl-verb-5doWjB9X",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<what>",
            "3": "inf<to do what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘what’;",
              "with",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "permit",
          "permit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to allow, to permit (to cause something to be possible) [with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "umożliwić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 6 27 27 4 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 33 34 3 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 8 28 27 2 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 16 13 12 8 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to allow oneself, to let oneself (to give permission to oneself to do something that might otherwise be considered inappropriate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pozwolić-pl-verb-HEZ~n4ic",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "inf<to do what>",
            "3": ":na(acc)<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with na (+ accusative) ‘what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sobie",
          "sobie#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with sobie) to allow oneself, to let oneself (to give permission to oneself to do something that might otherwise be considered inappropriate) [with infinitive ‘to do what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with sobie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 6 27 27 4 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 33 34 3 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 8 28 27 2 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 16 13 12 8 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to allow oneself, to let oneself (to do something that one considers they ought to do)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pozwolić-pl-verb-9DdSFxfK",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "inf<to do what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sobie",
          "sobie#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with sobie) to allow oneself, to let oneself (to do something that one considers they ought to do) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with sobie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to grant, to accord, to give"
      ],
      "id": "en-pozwolić-pl-verb-qG0EmZp5",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc/gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative or genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative",
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "accord",
          "accord"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to grant, to accord, to give [with accusative or genitive]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "udzielić"
        },
        {
          "word": "użyczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈzvɔ.lit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈzvɔ.lit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pozwolić"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pozwolenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "móc sobie pozwolić"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "позво́лить",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: позво́лить (pozvólitʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: позво́лить (pozvólitʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pozwolić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pozwolić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pozwolić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pozwolić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "zwolić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + zwolić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pòzwòlëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pòzwòlëc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pozwolić. By surface analysis, po- + zwolić. Compare Kashubian pòzwòlëc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoli się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pozwolił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pozwoliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pozwoliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pozwolili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pozwoliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pozwolił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pozwoliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pozwoliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pozwolili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pozwoliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pozwolił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pozwoliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pozwoliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pozwolili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pozwoliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pozwolił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pozwoliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pozwoliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pozwolili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pozwoliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pozwolił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pozwoliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pozwoliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pozwolili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pozwoliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pozwolę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwólmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwólcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pozwoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pozwolą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoleni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "pozwolić pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧zwo‧lić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pozwo",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "pp",
        "imp": "pozwól"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pozwolić",
        "2": "pozwolę",
        "3": "pozwoli",
        "4": "pozwolą",
        "5": "pozwoli",
        "6": "pozwoli",
        "7": "pozwoli",
        "8": "pozwól",
        "ap": "pozwoliwszy",
        "ip": "pozwolono",
        "pp": "pozwolon",
        "pp2": "pozwoleni",
        "vn": "pozwolenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 6 27 27 4 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 33 34 3 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 8 28 27 2 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 16 13 12 8 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a polite construction in various situations"
      ],
      "id": "en-pozwolić-pl-verb-sllrztyq",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the second and third person, literary) used as a polite construction in various situations"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the second and third person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 16 13 12 8 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to ask the listener to follow the speaker"
      ],
      "id": "en-pozwolić-pl-verb-wMDZDqXP",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<the speaker>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘the speaker’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘the",
              "speaker’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the second and third person) used to ask the listener to follow the speaker [with z (+ instrumental) ‘the speaker’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the second and third person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈzvɔ.lit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈzvɔ.lit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pozwolić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔlit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔlit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pozwolić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pozwolić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pozwolić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pozwolić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "zwolić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + zwolić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pòzwòlëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pòzwòlëc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pozwolić. By surface analysis, po- + zwolić. Compare Kashubian pòzwòlëc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pozwalać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "pozwalać"
      },
      "expansion": "pozwolić pf (imperfective pozwalać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧zwo‧lić"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zabronić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakazać"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to allow (to give permission; to not obstruct)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": ":na(acc)<what>",
            "5": "inf/:żeby(inf/past-cl)<to do what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’; in addition, with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive or żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with na (+ accusative) ‘what’",
              "with-infinitive"
            ],
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’;",
              "in",
              "addition",
              "żeby",
              "(+",
              "infinitive",
              "past-tense",
              "clause)",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to allow (to give permission; to not obstruct) [with dative ‘whom’; in addition, with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive or żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to permit (to allow legally)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": ":na(acc)<what>",
            "5": "inf<to do what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’; in addition, with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with na (+ accusative) ‘what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’;",
              "in",
              "addition",
              "with",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permit",
          "permit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to permit (to allow legally) [with dative ‘whom’; in addition, with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dozwolić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zezwolić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to allow, to permit (to cause something to be possible)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<what>",
            "3": "inf<to do what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘what’;",
              "with",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "permit",
          "permit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to allow, to permit (to cause something to be possible) [with na (+ accusative) ‘what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "umożliwić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to allow oneself, to let oneself (to give permission to oneself to do something that might otherwise be considered inappropriate)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "inf<to do what>",
            "3": ":na(acc)<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with na (+ accusative) ‘what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sobie",
          "sobie#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with sobie) to allow oneself, to let oneself (to give permission to oneself to do something that might otherwise be considered inappropriate) [with infinitive ‘to do what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with sobie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to allow oneself, to let oneself (to do something that one considers they ought to do)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "inf<to do what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sobie",
          "sobie#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with sobie) to allow oneself, to let oneself (to do something that one considers they ought to do) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with sobie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grant, to accord, to give"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc/gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative or genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative",
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "accord",
          "accord"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to grant, to accord, to give [with accusative or genitive]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "udzielić"
        },
        {
          "word": "użyczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈzvɔ.lit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈzvɔ.lit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pozwolić"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔlit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔlit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pozwolenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "móc sobie pozwolić"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "позво́лить",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: позво́лить (pozvólitʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: позво́лить (pozvólitʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pozwolić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pozwolić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pozwolić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pozwolić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "zwolić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + zwolić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pòzwòlëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pòzwòlëc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pozwolić. By surface analysis, po- + zwolić. Compare Kashubian pòzwòlëc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoli się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pozwolił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pozwoliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pozwoliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pozwolili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pozwoliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pozwolił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pozwoliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pozwoliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pozwolili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pozwoliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pozwolił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pozwoliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pozwoliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pozwolili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pozwoliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pozwolił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pozwoliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pozwoliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pozwolili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pozwoliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pozwolił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pozwoliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pozwoliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pozwolili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pozwoliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pozwolę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwólmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwólcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pozwoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pozwolą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoleni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwoliwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozwolenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "pozwolić pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧zwo‧lić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pozwo",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "pp",
        "imp": "pozwól"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pozwolić",
        "2": "pozwolę",
        "3": "pozwoli",
        "4": "pozwolą",
        "5": "pozwoli",
        "6": "pozwoli",
        "7": "pozwoli",
        "8": "pozwól",
        "ap": "pozwoliwszy",
        "ip": "pozwolono",
        "pp": "pozwolon",
        "pp2": "pozwoleni",
        "vn": "pozwolenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a polite construction in various situations"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the second and third person, literary) used as a polite construction in various situations"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the second and third person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to ask the listener to follow the speaker"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<the speaker>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘the speaker’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘the",
              "speaker’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the second and third person) used to ask the listener to follow the speaker [with z (+ instrumental) ‘the speaker’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the second and third person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈzvɔ.lit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈzvɔ.lit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pozwolić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pozwolić meaning in Polish (17.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.