See potrzymać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potrzymaj mi piwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "trzymać"
},
"expansion": "po- + trzymać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + trzymać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzyma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzyma się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy potrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy potrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście potrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście potrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy potrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy potrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście potrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście potrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrzymam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrzyma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrzymają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "potrzymać pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧trzy‧mać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "potrzyma",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "potrzymać",
"2": "potrzymam",
"3": "potrzyma",
"4": "potrzymają",
"5": "potrzyma",
"6": "potrzyma",
"7": "potrzyma",
"8": "potrzymaj",
"ap": "potrzymawszy",
"ip": "potrzymano",
"pp": "potrzyman",
"pp2": "potrzymani",
"vn": "potrzymanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 13 11 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold for some time"
],
"id": "en-potrzymać-pl-verb-R1-9xBYQ",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold for some time"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 13 11 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to store for some time"
],
"id": "en-potrzymać-pl-verb-bvChPzex",
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to store for some time"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 13 11 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep someone for some time in a certain place"
],
"id": "en-potrzymać-pl-verb-mlA1hdL1",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep someone for some time in a certain place"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 13 11 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep someone for some time in a certain state"
],
"id": "en-potrzymać-pl-verb-gCIkENWJ",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep someone for some time in a certain state"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 13 11 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breed animals for some time"
],
"id": "en-potrzymać-pl-verb-lqFahOrD",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to breed animals for some time"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 13 11 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to last for some time"
],
"id": "en-potrzymać-pl-verb-frmqBUye",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of frost or winter) to last for some time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of frost or winter"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 13 11 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold someone's hand for some time"
],
"id": "en-potrzymać-pl-verb-6uSKXtS2",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to hold someone's hand for some time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 13 11 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold each other for some time"
],
"id": "en-potrzymać-pl-verb-DtYSWM0Z",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to hold each other for some time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 13 11 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay the same for some time"
],
"id": "en-potrzymać-pl-verb-2SZSrd~j",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to stay the same for some time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɘ.mat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘmat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "potrzymać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘmat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘmat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "potrzymaj mi piwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "trzymać"
},
"expansion": "po- + trzymać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + trzymać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzyma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzyma się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy potrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy potrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście potrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście potrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy potrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy potrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście potrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście potrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrzymam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrzyma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrzymają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "potrzymanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "potrzymać pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧trzy‧mać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "potrzyma",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "potrzymać",
"2": "potrzymam",
"3": "potrzyma",
"4": "potrzymają",
"5": "potrzyma",
"6": "potrzyma",
"7": "potrzyma",
"8": "potrzymaj",
"ap": "potrzymawszy",
"ip": "potrzymano",
"pp": "potrzyman",
"pp2": "potrzymani",
"vn": "potrzymanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold for some time"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold for some time"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to store for some time"
],
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to store for some time"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to keep someone for some time in a certain place"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep someone for some time in a certain place"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to keep someone for some time in a certain state"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep someone for some time in a certain state"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to breed animals for some time"
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to breed animals for some time"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to last for some time"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of frost or winter) to last for some time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of frost or winter"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold someone's hand for some time"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to hold someone's hand for some time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold each other for some time"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to hold each other for some time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay the same for some time"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to stay the same for some time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈtʂɘ.mat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘmat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "potrzymać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for potrzymać meaning in Polish (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.