See posmętnieć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "smętnieć"
},
"expansion": "po- + smętnieć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + smętnieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smętnieć",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniejemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniejesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniejecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m posmętniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m posmętniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m posmętniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy posmętnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy posmętniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś posmętniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś posmętniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś posmętniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście posmętnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście posmętniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym posmętniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym posmętniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym posmętniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy posmętnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy posmętniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś posmętniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś posmętniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś posmętniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście posmętnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście posmętniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by posmętniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by posmętniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by posmętniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by posmętnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by posmętniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech posmętnieję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech posmętnieje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech posmętnieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "smętnieć"
},
"expansion": "posmętnieć pf (imperfective smętnieć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧smęt‧nieć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "posmętniały"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become sad, melancholic"
],
"id": "en-posmętnieć-pl-verb-3iqw4V2n",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to become sad, melancholic"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "smętny"
},
{
"word": "smętność"
},
{
"word": "smęcić"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pochmurnieć"
},
{
"word": "sposępnieć"
},
{
"word": "posmutnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsmɛnt.ɲɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɲɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "posmętnieć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "posmętniały"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "smętnieć"
},
"expansion": "po- + smętnieć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + smętnieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smętnieć",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniejemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniejesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniejecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m posmętniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m posmętniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m posmętniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy posmętnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy posmętniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś posmętniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś posmętniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś posmętniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście posmętnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście posmętniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym posmętniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym posmętniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym posmętniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy posmętnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy posmętniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś posmętniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś posmętniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś posmętniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście posmętnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście posmętniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by posmętniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by posmętniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by posmętniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by posmętnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by posmętniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech posmętnieję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech posmętnieje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech posmętnieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętniawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "posmętnienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "smętnieć"
},
"expansion": "posmętnieć pf (imperfective smętnieć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧smęt‧nieć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "smętny"
},
{
"word": "smętność"
},
{
"word": "smęcić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛntɲɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛntɲɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to become sad, melancholic"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to become sad, melancholic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pochmurnieć"
},
{
"word": "sposępnieć"
},
{
"word": "posmutnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈsmɛnt.ɲɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɲɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "posmętnieć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for posmętnieć meaning in Polish (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.