"porwać" meaning in Polish

See porwać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɔ.rvat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔrvat͡ɕ Etymology: From po- + rwać. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|po-|rwać}} po- + rwać Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} porwać pf
  1. (transitive) to snag, to catch, to tear Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-porwać-pl-verb-GZul2V2w
  2. (reflexive with się) to get torn Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-porwać-pl-verb-VehOwuNg

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɔ.rvat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔrvat͡ɕ Etymology: From po- + rwać. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|po-|rwać}} po- + rwać Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=porywać}} porwać pf (imperfective porywać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|porwać|porwę|porwie|porwą|porwa|porwa|porwa|porwij|ap=porwawszy|ip=porwano|pp=porwan|pp2=porwani|vn=porwanie}} Forms: porywać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], porwać [infinitive], porwę [future, singular], porwiemy [future, plural], porwiesz [future, singular], porwiecie [future, plural], porwie [future, singular, third-person], porwą [future, plural, third-person], porwie się [future, impersonal], porwałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m porwał [masculine, past, singular], porwałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m porwała [feminine, past, singular], porwałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m porwało [neuter, past, singular], porwaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy porwali [past, plural, virile], porwałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy porwały [nonvirile, past, plural], porwałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś porwał [masculine, past, singular], porwałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś porwała [feminine, past, singular], porwałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś porwało [neuter, past, singular], porwaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście porwali [past, plural, virile], porwałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście porwały [nonvirile, past, plural], porwał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], porwała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], porwało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], porwali [past, plural, third-person, virile], porwały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], porwano [impersonal, past], porwałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym porwał [conditional, masculine, singular], porwałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym porwała [conditional, feminine, singular], porwałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym porwało [conditional, neuter, singular], porwalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy porwali [conditional, plural, virile], porwałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy porwały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], porwałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś porwał [conditional, masculine, singular], porwałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś porwała [conditional, feminine, singular], porwałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś porwało [conditional, neuter, singular], porwalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście porwali [conditional, plural, virile], porwałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście porwały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], porwałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by porwał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], porwałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by porwała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], porwałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by porwało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], porwaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by porwali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], porwałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by porwały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], porwano by [conditional, impersonal], niech porwę [imperative, singular], porwijmy [imperative, plural], porwij [imperative, singular], porwijcie [imperative, plural], niech porwie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech porwą [imperative, plural, third-person], porwany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], porwana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], porwane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], porwani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], porwane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], porwawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], porwanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to kidnap, to abduct, to seize Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: uprowadzić
    Sense id: en-porwać-pl-verb-2sICvyf-
  2. (transitive) to hijack Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-porwać-pl-verb-suJ9dNLq Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 8 11 24 18 8 14
  3. (transitive) to sweep away, to whisk off Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-porwać-pl-verb-S3u0mAh- Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 17 11 11 12 23 12 14
  4. (transitive, figuratively) to grip, to enthrall Tags: figuratively, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-porwać-pl-verb-jE4r35rM
  5. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to attempt to do [+ na (accusative)] Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-porwać-pl-verb-kGVF3ppN

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for porwać meaning in Polish (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "rwać"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + rwać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + rwać.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "porwać pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧rwać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to snag, to catch, to tear"
      ],
      "id": "en-porwać-pl-verb-GZul2V2w",
      "links": [
        [
          "snag",
          "snag"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to snag, to catch, to tear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get torn"
      ],
      "id": "en-porwać-pl-verb-VehOwuNg",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "torn",
          "torn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to get torn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.rvat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porwać"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "rwać"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + rwać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + rwać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m porwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m porwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m porwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy porwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy porwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś porwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś porwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś porwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście porwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście porwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym porwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym porwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym porwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy porwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy porwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś porwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś porwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś porwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście porwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście porwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by porwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by porwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by porwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by porwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by porwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech porwę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech porwie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech porwą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "porywać"
      },
      "expansion": "porwać pf (imperfective porywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧rwać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porwać",
        "2": "porwę",
        "3": "porwie",
        "4": "porwą",
        "5": "porwa",
        "6": "porwa",
        "7": "porwa",
        "8": "porwij",
        "ap": "porwawszy",
        "ip": "porwano",
        "pp": "porwan",
        "pp2": "porwani",
        "vn": "porwanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to kidnap, to abduct, to seize"
      ],
      "id": "en-porwać-pl-verb-2sICvyf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "kidnap",
          "kidnap"
        ],
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to kidnap, to abduct, to seize"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uprowadzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 11 24 18 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hijack"
      ],
      "id": "en-porwać-pl-verb-suJ9dNLq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hijack",
          "hijack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hijack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 11 12 23 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep away, to whisk off"
      ],
      "id": "en-porwać-pl-verb-S3u0mAh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ],
        [
          "whisk off",
          "whisk off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sweep away, to whisk off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to grip, to enthrall"
      ],
      "id": "en-porwać-pl-verb-jE4r35rM",
      "links": [
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "enthrall",
          "enthrall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to grip, to enthrall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to attempt to do [+ na (accusative)]",
        "to attempt to do"
      ],
      "id": "en-porwać-pl-verb-kGVF3ppN",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to attempt to do [+ na (accusative)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.rvat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porwać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrvat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrvat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "rwać"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + rwać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + rwać.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "porwać pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧rwać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snag, to catch, to tear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snag",
          "snag"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to snag, to catch, to tear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get torn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "torn",
          "torn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to get torn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.rvat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porwać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrvat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrvat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "rwać"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + rwać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + rwać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m porwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m porwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m porwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy porwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy porwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś porwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś porwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś porwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście porwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście porwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym porwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym porwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym porwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy porwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy porwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś porwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś porwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś porwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście porwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście porwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by porwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by porwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by porwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by porwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by porwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech porwę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech porwie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech porwą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porwanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "porywać"
      },
      "expansion": "porwać pf (imperfective porywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧rwać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porwać",
        "2": "porwę",
        "3": "porwie",
        "4": "porwą",
        "5": "porwa",
        "6": "porwa",
        "7": "porwa",
        "8": "porwij",
        "ap": "porwawszy",
        "ip": "porwano",
        "pp": "porwan",
        "pp2": "porwani",
        "vn": "porwanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kidnap, to abduct, to seize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kidnap",
          "kidnap"
        ],
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to kidnap, to abduct, to seize"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uprowadzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hijack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hijack",
          "hijack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hijack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep away, to whisk off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ],
        [
          "whisk off",
          "whisk off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sweep away, to whisk off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grip, to enthrall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "enthrall",
          "enthrall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to grip, to enthrall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attempt to do [+ na (accusative)]",
        "to attempt to do"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to attempt to do [+ na (accusative)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.rvat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porwać"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.