See pleść in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pleść meaning in Polish (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plesti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plesti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plesti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plesti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*plet-"
},
"expansion": "*plet-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pleśtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pleśtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pléḱ-te-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pléḱ-te-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fold, plait, weave"
},
"expansion": "*pleḱ- (“to fold, plait, weave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flechten"
},
"expansion": "German flechten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plectō"
},
"expansion": "Latin plectō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plesti (stem *plet-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pleśtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pléḱ-te-ti, from *pleḱ- (“to fold, plait, weave”). Cognates include German flechten and Latin plectō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upleść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zapleść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "upleść",
"pf2": "zapleść"
},
"expansion": "pleść impf (perfective upleść or zapleść)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pleść"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to plait"
],
"id": "en-pleść-pl-verb-3loDviH7",
"links": [
[
"plait",
"plait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to plait"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uplatać"
},
{
"word": "wyplatać"
},
{
"word": "zaplatać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 76 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "pl:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weave"
],
"id": "en-pleść-pl-verb-JaKgizuj",
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to weave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tkać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pleść"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plesti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plesti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plesti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plesti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*plet-"
},
"expansion": "*plet-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pleśtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pleśtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pléḱ-te-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pléḱ-te-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fold, plait, weave"
},
"expansion": "*pleḱ- (“to fold, plait, weave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flechten"
},
"expansion": "German flechten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plectō"
},
"expansion": "Latin plectō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plesti (stem *plet-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pleśtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pléḱ-te-ti, from *pleḱ- (“to fold, plait, weave”). Cognates include German flechten and Latin plectō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "napleść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-XI",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plotę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleciemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleciesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleciecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plotą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plecie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pletliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pletliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pleciono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pleść się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "plótłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pletlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plótłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pletlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plótłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pletliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pleciono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech plotę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plećmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plećcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech plecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech plotą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plotący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plotące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleciony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleciona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plecione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleceni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plecione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plotąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "plecenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "napleść"
},
"expansion": "pleść impf (perfective napleść)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pleść"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "o",
"3": "t",
"4": "pp",
"e": "e"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-XI"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pleść",
"2": "plotę",
"3": "plecie",
"4": "plotą",
"5": "plot",
"6": "plot",
"7": "plet",
"8": "pleć",
"altpasttense": "plót",
"ip": "pleciono",
"pp": "plecion",
"pp2": "pleceni",
"vn": "plecenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 24 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "pl:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plecień"
},
{
"word": "plecionka"
},
{
"word": "pleciuch"
},
{
"word": "pleciuga"
},
{
"word": "plociuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odplatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oplatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "popleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przepleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeplatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozpleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozplatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "splatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uplatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wplatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wypleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyplatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaplatać"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you on about?",
"text": "Co ty pleciesz?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blather, to talk drivel or nonsense"
],
"id": "en-pleść-pl-verb-RQIgy-49",
"links": [
[
"blather",
"blather"
],
[
"drivel",
"drivel"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blather, to talk drivel or nonsense"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "plotka"
},
{
"word": "płot"
},
{
"word": "płótno"
},
{
"word": "splot"
},
{
"word": "płacić"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bredzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pleść"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Talking",
"pl:Weaving"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plesti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plesti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plesti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plesti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*plet-"
},
"expansion": "*plet-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pleśtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pleśtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pléḱ-te-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pléḱ-te-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fold, plait, weave"
},
"expansion": "*pleḱ- (“to fold, plait, weave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flechten"
},
"expansion": "German flechten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plectō"
},
"expansion": "Latin plectō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plesti (stem *plet-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pleśtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pléḱ-te-ti, from *pleḱ- (“to fold, plait, weave”). Cognates include German flechten and Latin plectō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upleść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zapleść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "upleść",
"pf2": "zapleść"
},
"expansion": "pleść impf (perfective upleść or zapleść)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pleść"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to plait"
],
"links": [
[
"plait",
"plait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to plait"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uplatać"
},
{
"word": "wyplatać"
},
{
"word": "zaplatać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to weave"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to weave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tkać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pleść"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Talking",
"pl:Weaving"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plecień"
},
{
"word": "plecionka"
},
{
"word": "pleciuch"
},
{
"word": "pleciuga"
},
{
"word": "plociuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odplatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oplatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "popleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przepleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeplatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozpleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozplatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "splatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uplatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wplatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wypleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyplatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapleść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaplatać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plesti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plesti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plesti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plesti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*plet-"
},
"expansion": "*plet-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pleśtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pleśtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pléḱ-te-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pléḱ-te-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fold, plait, weave"
},
"expansion": "*pleḱ- (“to fold, plait, weave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flechten"
},
"expansion": "German flechten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plectō"
},
"expansion": "Latin plectō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plesti (stem *plet-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pleśtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pléḱ-te-ti, from *pleḱ- (“to fold, plait, weave”). Cognates include German flechten and Latin plectō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "napleść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-XI",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plotę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleciemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleciesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleciecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plotą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plecie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pletliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pletliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pleciono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pleść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pleść się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "plótłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pletlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plótłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pletlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plótłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by plótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by plotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by plotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pletliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pletli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plotłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by plotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pleciono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech plotę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plećmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plećcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech plecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech plotą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plotący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plotący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plotące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleciony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleciona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plecione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleceni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plecione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plotąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "plecenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "napleść"
},
"expansion": "pleść impf (perfective napleść)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pleść"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "o",
"3": "t",
"4": "pp",
"e": "e"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-XI"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pleść",
"2": "plotę",
"3": "plecie",
"4": "plotą",
"5": "plot",
"6": "plot",
"7": "plet",
"8": "pleć",
"altpasttense": "plót",
"ip": "pleciono",
"pp": "plecion",
"pp2": "pleceni",
"vn": "plecenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "plotka"
},
{
"word": "płot"
},
{
"word": "płótno"
},
{
"word": "splot"
},
{
"word": "płacić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you on about?",
"text": "Co ty pleciesz?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blather, to talk drivel or nonsense"
],
"links": [
[
"blather",
"blather"
],
[
"drivel",
"drivel"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blather, to talk drivel or nonsense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bredzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pleść"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.