See perz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perz meaning in Polish (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*py̑rь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *py̑rь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*py̑rь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *py̑rь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péh₂wr̥",
"4": "",
"5": "bonfire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“bonfire”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *py̑rь, most likely a substantive i-stem derivative from the direct-case stem of Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“bonfire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"perz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pe",
"2": "rz",
"3": "u",
"genp": "perzów/perzy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perzyna"
},
{
"word": "perzyć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-perz-pl-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) smoke"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dym"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Perz"
},
{
"homophone": "pesz"
}
],
"word": "perz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pỳrь, *pỳrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pỳrь, *pỳrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pỳrь, *pỳrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pỳrь, *pỳrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pū́ˀras, *pū́ˀra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pū́ˀras, *pū́ˀra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puHrós",
"4": "",
"5": "sort of wild wheat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puHrós (“sort of wild wheat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pỳrь, *pỳrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pū́ˀras, *pū́ˀra, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *puHrós (“sort of wild wheat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"perz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pe",
"2": "rz",
"3": "u",
"genp": "perzów/perzy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "pl:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "pl:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perzowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"couch grass (any grass of the genus Elymus)"
],
"id": "en-perz-pl-noun-zSh~QeAs",
"links": [
[
"couch grass",
"couch grass"
],
[
"Elymus",
"Elymus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Perz"
},
{
"homophone": "pesz"
}
],
"word": "perz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Combustion",
"pl:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perzyna"
},
{
"word": "perzyć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*py̑rь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *py̑rь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*py̑rь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *py̑rь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péh₂wr̥",
"4": "",
"5": "bonfire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“bonfire”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *py̑rь, most likely a substantive i-stem derivative from the direct-case stem of Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“bonfire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"perz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pe",
"2": "rz",
"3": "u",
"genp": "perzów/perzy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) smoke"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dym"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Perz"
},
{
"homophone": "pesz"
}
],
"word": "perz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Combustion",
"pl:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perzowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pỳrь, *pỳrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pỳrь, *pỳrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pỳrь, *pỳrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pỳrь, *pỳrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pū́ˀras, *pū́ˀra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pū́ˀras, *pū́ˀra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puHrós",
"4": "",
"5": "sort of wild wheat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puHrós (“sort of wild wheat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pỳrь, *pỳrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pū́ˀras, *pū́ˀra, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *puHrós (“sort of wild wheat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"perz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pe",
"2": "rz",
"3": "u",
"genp": "perzów/perzy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"couch grass (any grass of the genus Elymus)"
],
"links": [
[
"couch grass",
"couch grass"
],
[
"Elymus",
"Elymus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Perz"
},
{
"homophone": "pesz"
}
],
"word": "perz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.