See pchać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pchacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "nie pchać palca między drzwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dopchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dopchać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dopychać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "napchać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "napychać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odepchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odpychać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "opchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "opchać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "opychać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podepchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podpychać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "popchać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "popychać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepchać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepychać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozepchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozepchać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozpychać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upchać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upychać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wepchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wepchać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wpychać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypchać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypychać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapchać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapychać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zepchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spychać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pchać się do łóżka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pchać się w ręce"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peys-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peys-#Proto-Indo-European:_grind"
],
[
"*pis-é-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peys-#Proto-Indo-European:_zero-grade_present"
],
[
"*pištei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pištei"
],
[
"*pьxàti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьxati#Proto-Slavic:_push"
],
[
"pchać",
"pchać#Old_Polish"
],
[
"pchać",
"pchać#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:pchać",
"id": "push",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peys-\nProto-Indo-European *pis-é-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pištei\nProto-Slavic *pьxàti\nOld Polish pchać\nPolish pchać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pištei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьxàti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pchać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pchać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"push\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"pchać\" id=\"Polish:_push\">\nInherited from Old Polish pchać.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peys-\nProto-Indo-European *pis-é-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pištei\nProto-Slavic *pьxàti\nOld Polish pchać\nPolish pchać\nInherited from Old Polish pchać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pchnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pcham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pchasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pcha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pcha się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pchał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"pchał",
"pchał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pchała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"pchała",
"pchała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pchało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"pchało",
"pchało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pchali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"pchali",
"pchali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pchały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"pchały",
"pchały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pchał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"pchał",
"pchał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pchała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"pchała",
"pchała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pchało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"pchało",
"pchało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pchali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"pchali",
"pchali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pchały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"pchały",
"pchały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pchały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pchał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pchała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pchało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pchali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pchały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pchał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pchała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pchało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pchali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pchały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pchał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pchała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pchało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pchali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pchały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pchać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pchał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pchała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pchało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pchali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pchały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pchał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pchała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pchało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pchali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pchały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pchał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pchała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pchało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pchali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pchały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pcham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pcha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pchają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pchające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pchane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pchanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "pchnąć"
},
"expansion": "pchać impf (perfective pchnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pchać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pchać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ciągnąć"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to push (to move something forward by physical force)"
],
"id": "en-pchać-pl-verb-J~G4-aFr",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to push (to move something forward by physical force)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popychać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to push (to place someone or something inside something by force)"
],
"id": "en-pchać-pl-verb-H74SumJs",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to what>",
"3": ":w(acc)<into what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’"
],
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to push (to place someone or something inside something by force) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wpychać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "powstrzymywać"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to push (to persuade someone to do something)"
],
"id": "en-pchać-pl-verb-JVkaeiOP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to what>",
"3": ":ku(dat)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’; or with ku (+ dative) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with ku (+ dative) ‘to what’"
],
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to push (to persuade someone to do something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’; or with ku (+ dative) ‘to what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popychać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stuff (to eat too much or persuade someone to eat too much)"
],
"id": "en-pchać-pl-verb-kxRKG2P-",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<into whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘into whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘into",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to stuff (to eat too much or persuade someone to eat too much) [with w (+ accusative) ‘into whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wpychać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stuff (to allocate large financial resources for something)"
],
"id": "en-pchać-pl-verb-T~0Py3kT",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<into what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘into",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, collloquial) to stuff (to allocate large financial resources for something) [with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to push (to cause progress in some activity)"
],
"id": "en-pchać-pl-verb-5VUVvHN5",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to push (to cause progress in some activity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popychać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get, to hit (to strike a blow with something sharp)"
],
"id": "en-pchać-pl-verb-vEqvkKBv",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to get, to hit (to strike a blow with something sharp)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to push (to force something into something)"
],
"id": "en-pchać-pl-verb-zTWGVBou",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to push (to force something into something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wkładać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to push (to do a significant part of some work, to speed up something)"
],
"id": "en-pchać-pl-verb-jJKB6~iW",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to push (to do a significant part of some work, to speed up something)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to push (to invest significant sums in something)"
],
"id": "en-pchać-pl-verb-ft1cvK9~",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to push (to invest significant sums in something)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to push (to send someone with a letter, parcel; also: to send a letter, parcel)"
],
"id": "en-pchać-pl-verb-IG4ecOvP",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to push (to send someone with a letter, parcel; also: to send a letter, parcel)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pierce, to stab"
],
"id": "en-pchać-pl-verb-jSYKGzjq",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to pierce, to stab"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dźgać"
},
{
"word": "kłuć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 4 5 4 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 4 6 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 7 6 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 6 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 5 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 6 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 6 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 6 7 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 6 7 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 6 6 5 5 5 6 6 5 6 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 4 5 9 4 4 4 5 8 4 5 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push oneself (to try to get somewhere by making one's way)"
],
"id": "en-pchać-pl-verb-VncRBEzW",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to push oneself (to try to get somewhere by making one's way)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cisnąć się"
},
{
"word": "przepychać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to push oneself (to move stubbornly in a certain direction)"
],
"id": "en-pchać-pl-verb-u4h1Q8Bz",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to push oneself (to move stubbornly in a certain direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpxat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpxat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pchać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pchacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "nie pchać palca między drzwi"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dopchnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dopchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dopychać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "napchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "napychać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odepchnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odpychać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "opchnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "opchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "opychać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podepchnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podpychać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "popchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "popychać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepchnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepychać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozepchnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozepchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozpychać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upchnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upychać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wepchnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wepchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wpychać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypchnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypychać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapychać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zepchnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spychać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pchać się do łóżka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pchać się w ręce"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peys-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peys-#Proto-Indo-European:_grind"
],
[
"*pis-é-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peys-#Proto-Indo-European:_zero-grade_present"
],
[
"*pištei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pištei"
],
[
"*pьxàti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьxati#Proto-Slavic:_push"
],
[
"pchać",
"pchać#Old_Polish"
],
[
"pchać",
"pchać#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:pchać",
"id": "push",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peys-\nProto-Indo-European *pis-é-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pištei\nProto-Slavic *pьxàti\nOld Polish pchać\nPolish pchać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pištei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pьxàti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pchać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pchać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"push\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"pchać\" id=\"Polish:_push\">\nInherited from Old Polish pchać.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peys-\nProto-Indo-European *pis-é-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pištei\nProto-Slavic *pьxàti\nOld Polish pchać\nPolish pchać\nInherited from Old Polish pchać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pchnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pcham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pchasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pcha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pcha się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pchał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"pchał",
"pchał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pchała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"pchała",
"pchała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pchało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"pchało",
"pchało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pchali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"pchali",
"pchali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pchały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"pchały",
"pchały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pchał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"pchał",
"pchał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pchała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"pchała",
"pchała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pchało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"pchało",
"pchało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pchali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"pchali",
"pchali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pchały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"pchały",
"pchały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pchały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pchał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pchała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pchało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pchali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pchały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pchał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pchała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pchało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pchali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pchały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pchał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pchała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pchało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pchali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pchały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pchać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pchać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pchał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pchała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pchało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pchali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pchały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pchał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pchała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pchało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pchali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pchały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pchał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pchała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pchało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pchali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pchałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pchały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pcham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pcha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pchają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pchający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pchające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pchane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pchanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "pchnąć"
},
"expansion": "pchać impf (perfective pchnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pchać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pchać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ciągnąć"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push (to move something forward by physical force)"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to push (to move something forward by physical force)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popychać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push (to place someone or something inside something by force)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to what>",
"3": ":w(acc)<into what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’"
],
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to push (to place someone or something inside something by force) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wpychać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "powstrzymywać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push (to persuade someone to do something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to what>",
"3": ":ku(dat)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’; or with ku (+ dative) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with ku (+ dative) ‘to what’"
],
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to push (to persuade someone to do something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’; or with ku (+ dative) ‘to what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popychać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stuff (to eat too much or persuade someone to eat too much)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<into whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘into whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘into",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to stuff (to eat too much or persuade someone to eat too much) [with w (+ accusative) ‘into whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wpychać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stuff (to allocate large financial resources for something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<into what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘into",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, collloquial) to stuff (to allocate large financial resources for something) [with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push (to cause progress in some activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to push (to cause progress in some activity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popychać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to hit (to strike a blow with something sharp)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to get, to hit (to strike a blow with something sharp)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push (to force something into something)"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to push (to force something into something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wkładać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push (to do a significant part of some work, to speed up something)"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to push (to do a significant part of some work, to speed up something)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push (to invest significant sums in something)"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to push (to invest significant sums in something)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push (to send someone with a letter, parcel; also: to send a letter, parcel)"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to push (to send someone with a letter, parcel; also: to send a letter, parcel)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pierce, to stab"
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to pierce, to stab"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dźgać"
},
{
"word": "kłuć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push oneself (to try to get somewhere by making one's way)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to push oneself (to try to get somewhere by making one's way)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cisnąć się"
},
{
"word": "przepychać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push oneself (to move stubbornly in a certain direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to push oneself (to move stubbornly in a certain direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpxat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpxat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pchać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pchać meaning in Polish (23.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, collloquial",
"path": [
"pchać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pchać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, collloquial",
"path": [
"pchać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pchać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.