"pas" meaning in Polish

See pas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpas/, /ˈpas/ (note: Near Masovian)
Rhymes: -as Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pojasъ. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|belt}}, {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*pojasъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pojasъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*pojasъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pojasъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} pas m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|pa|s|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pas [nominative, singular], pasy [nominative, plural], pasa [genitive, singular], pasów [genitive, plural], pasowi [dative, singular], pasom [dative, plural], pas [accusative, singular], pasy [accusative, plural], pasem [instrumental, singular], pasami [instrumental, plural], pasie [locative, singular], pasach [locative, plural], pasie [singular, vocative], pasy [plural, vocative]
  1. belt Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-X08EXTF8
  2. lane (lengthwise division of roadway) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-Os-RFwNU
  3. (heraldry) fess Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Heraldry, Body parts
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-nzhMT3i3 Disambiguation of Body parts: 1 1 10 38 3 7 31 7 1 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 1 20 22 7 9 26 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 1 23 17 6 9 24 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 22 17 6 9 25 20 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  4. (anatomy) waist Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Body parts, Clothing
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-bCRWuZub Disambiguation of Body parts: 1 1 10 38 3 7 31 7 1 Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 0 33 41 24 0 1 0 0 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 1 20 22 7 9 26 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 1 23 17 6 9 24 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 22 17 6 9 25 20 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. (in the plural, colloquial) crosswalk, pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing (pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes) Tags: colloquial, in-plural, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Roads Synonyms: przejście dla pieszych, zebra
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-UlhMBoWo Disambiguation of Roads: 2 20 7 13 34 6 12 4 2
  6. (in the plural) pattern formed by parallelepiped rectangles touching at their longest side and having a different color or texture Tags: in-plural, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-NS00JIhE
  7. (Near Masovian) strap in a horse's harness that runs across the back Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-5IHFmh6z Disambiguation of Body parts: 1 1 10 38 3 7 31 7 1 Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 20 8 7 13 38 13 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 1 20 22 7 9 26 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 1 23 17 6 9 24 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 22 17 6 9 25 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pás [dialectal, obsolete] Derived forms: za pasem, wziąć nogi za pas [perfective], brać nogi za pas [imperfective]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /pas/
Rhymes: -as Etymology: Borrowed from French passe. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|fr|passe}} Borrowed from French passe Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} pas m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pas [nominative, singular], pasy [nominative, plural], pasu [genitive, singular], pasów [genitive, plural], pasowi [dative, singular], pasom [dative, plural], pas [accusative, singular], pasy [accusative, plural], pasem [instrumental, singular], pasami [instrumental, plural], pasie [locative, singular], pasach [locative, plural], pasie [singular, vocative], pasy [plural, vocative]
  1. (card games) pass Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Card games Derived forms: powiedzieć pas [perfective], mówić pas [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-10~w7o2j Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 1 20 22 7 9 26 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 1 23 17 6 9 24 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 22 17 6 9 25 20 Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /pa/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French pas. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|frm|fro|la}}, {{ubor|pl|fr|pas}} Unadapted borrowing from French pas Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|indecl=1}} pas m inan (indeclinable)
  1. pas, step Tags: inanimate, indeclinable, masculine
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-2xlR827W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "za pasem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wziąć nogi za pas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brać nogi za pas"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пас",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: пас (pas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: пас (pas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאַס",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַס (pas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַס (pas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "belt"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pojasъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pojasъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pojasъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pojasъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pojasъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pas m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belt"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-X08EXTF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lane (lengthwise division of roadway)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-Os-RFwNU",
      "links": [
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "pl:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 20 22 7 9 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 17 6 9 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 22 17 6 9 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 10 38 3 7 31 7 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fess"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-nzhMT3i3",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "fess",
          "fess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) fess"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 20 22 7 9 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 17 6 9 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 22 17 6 9 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 10 38 3 7 31 7 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 33 41 24 0 1 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "pl:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waist"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-bCRWuZub",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) waist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 7 13 34 6 12 4 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "pl:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crosswalk, pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing (pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-UlhMBoWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crosswalk",
          "crosswalk"
        ],
        [
          "pedestrian crossing",
          "pedestrian crossing"
        ],
        [
          "zebra crossing",
          "zebra crossing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, colloquial) crosswalk, pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing (pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przejście dla pieszych"
        },
        {
          "word": "zebra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pattern formed by parallelepiped rectangles touching at their longest side and having a different color or texture"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-NS00JIhE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "parallelepiped",
          "parallelepiped"
        ],
        [
          "rectangle",
          "rectangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) pattern formed by parallelepiped rectangles touching at their longest side and having a different color or texture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 20 8 7 13 38 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 20 22 7 9 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 17 6 9 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 22 17 6 9 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 10 38 3 7 31 7 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strap in a horse's harness that runs across the back"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-5IHFmh6z",
      "links": [
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian) strap in a horse's harness that runs across the back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pas"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pás"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pas"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "passe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French passe",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French passe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pas m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "pl:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 20 22 7 9 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 17 6 9 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 22 17 6 9 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "powiedzieć pas"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mówić pas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-10~w7o2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) pass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pas/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pas"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pas"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French pas",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French pas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "pas m inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pas, step"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-2xlR827W",
      "links": [
        [
          "pas",
          "#Etymology_1"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indeclinable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 39 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from French",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Polish/as",
    "Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
    "pl:Body parts",
    "pl:Clothing",
    "pl:Roads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "za pasem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wziąć nogi za pas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brać nogi za pas"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пас",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: пас (pas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: пас (pas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאַס",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַס (pas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַס (pas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "belt"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pojasъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pojasъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pojasъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pojasъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pojasъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pas m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lane (lengthwise division of roadway)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "fess",
          "fess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) fess"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) waist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crosswalk, pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing (pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crosswalk",
          "crosswalk"
        ],
        [
          "pedestrian crossing",
          "pedestrian crossing"
        ],
        [
          "zebra crossing",
          "zebra crossing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, colloquial) crosswalk, pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing (pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przejście dla pieszych"
        },
        {
          "word": "zebra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pattern formed by parallelepiped rectangles touching at their longest side and having a different color or texture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "parallelepiped",
          "parallelepiped"
        ],
        [
          "rectangle",
          "rectangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) pattern formed by parallelepiped rectangles touching at their longest side and having a different color or texture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strap in a horse's harness that runs across the back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian) strap in a horse's harness that runs across the back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pas"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pás"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 39 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from French",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Polish/as",
    "Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
    "pl:Body parts",
    "pl:Clothing",
    "pl:Roads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiedzieć pas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mówić pas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "passe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French passe",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French passe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pas m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) pass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pas/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 39 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from French",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
    "pl:Body parts",
    "pl:Clothing",
    "pl:Roads"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pas"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French pas",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French pas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "pas m inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pas, step"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pas",
          "#Etymology_1"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indeclinable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pas meaning in Polish (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.