"pas" meaning in Polish

See pas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpas/, /ˈpas/ (note: Kuyavia), /ˈpas/ (note: Near Masovian)
Rhymes: -as Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pojasъ. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|belt}}, {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*pojasъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pojasъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*pojasъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pojasъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=pasek}} pas m inan (diminutive pasek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|pa|s|a}} Forms: pasek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pas [nominative, singular], pasy [nominative, plural], pasa [genitive, singular], pasów [genitive, plural], pasowi [dative, singular], pasom [dative, plural], pas [accusative, singular], pasy [accusative, plural], pasem [instrumental, singular], pasami [instrumental, plural], pasie [locative, singular], pasach [locative, plural], pasie [singular, vocative], pasy [plural, vocative]
  1. belt Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-X08EXTF8
  2. lane (lengthwise division of roadway) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-Os-RFwNU
  3. (heraldry) fess Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-nzhMT3i3 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 1 20 22 7 9 23 4 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 1 23 17 6 8 21 4 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 22 17 6 8 23 3 20 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  4. (anatomy) waist Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Body parts, Clothing
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-bCRWuZub Disambiguation of Body parts: 1 1 11 42 3 8 23 2 7 1 Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 0 33 41 24 0 1 0 0 0 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 1 20 22 7 9 23 4 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 1 23 17 6 8 21 4 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 22 17 6 8 23 3 20 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. (in the plural, colloquial) crosswalk, pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing (pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes) Tags: colloquial, in-plural, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Roads Synonyms: przejście dla pieszych, zebra
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-UlhMBoWo Disambiguation of Roads: 2 20 7 13 34 6 8 3 4 2
  6. (in the plural) stripes (pattern formed by parallelepiped rectangles touching at their longest side and having a different color or texture) Tags: in-plural, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-y7aVFr3I
  7. (Near Masovian) strap in a horse's harness that runs across the back Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-5IHFmh6z Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 20 8 6 12 35 4 12 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 1 20 22 7 9 23 4 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 1 23 17 6 8 21 4 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 22 17 6 8 23 3 20
  8. (Kuyavia) grain strip (binder for binding grain into sheaves) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-~zF7Z7UY Categories (other): Kuyavian Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pás [dialectal, obsolete] Derived forms: za pasem, wziąć nogi za pas [perfective], brać nogi za pas [imperfective]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpas/
Rhymes: -as Etymology: Borrowed from French passe. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|fr|passe}} Borrowed from French passe Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} pas m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pas [nominative, singular], pasy [nominative, plural], pasu [genitive, singular], pasów [genitive, plural], pasowi [dative, singular], pasom [dative, plural], pas [accusative, singular], pasy [accusative, plural], pasem [instrumental, singular], pasami [instrumental, plural], pasie [locative, singular], pasach [locative, plural], pasie [singular, vocative], pasy [plural, vocative]
  1. (card games) pass Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Card games Derived forms: powiedzieć pas [perfective], mówić pas [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-10~w7o2j Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 1 20 22 7 9 23 4 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 1 23 17 6 8 21 4 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 22 17 6 8 23 3 20 Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈpa/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French pas. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|frm|fro|la}}, {{ubor|pl|fr|pas}} Unadapted borrowing from French pas Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|indecl=1}} pas m inan (indeclinable)
  1. pas, step Tags: inanimate, indeclinable, masculine
    Sense id: en-pas-pl-noun-2xlR827W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "za pasem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wziąć nogi za pas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brać nogi za pas"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пас",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: пас (pas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: пас (pas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאַס",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַס (pas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַס (pas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "belt"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pojasъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pojasъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pojasъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pojasъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pojasъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pasek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "pasek"
      },
      "expansion": "pas m inan (diminutive pasek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belt"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-X08EXTF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lane (lengthwise division of roadway)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-Os-RFwNU",
      "links": [
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "pl:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 20 22 7 9 23 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 17 6 8 21 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 22 17 6 8 23 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fess"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-nzhMT3i3",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "fess",
          "fess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) fess"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 20 22 7 9 23 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 17 6 8 21 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 22 17 6 8 23 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 11 42 3 8 23 2 7 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 33 41 24 0 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "pl:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waist"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-bCRWuZub",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) waist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 7 13 34 6 8 3 4 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "pl:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crosswalk, pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing (pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-UlhMBoWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crosswalk",
          "crosswalk"
        ],
        [
          "pedestrian crossing",
          "pedestrian crossing"
        ],
        [
          "zebra crossing",
          "zebra crossing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, colloquial) crosswalk, pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing (pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przejście dla pieszych"
        },
        {
          "word": "zebra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stripes (pattern formed by parallelepiped rectangles touching at their longest side and having a different color or texture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-y7aVFr3I",
      "links": [
        [
          "stripes",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) stripes (pattern formed by parallelepiped rectangles touching at their longest side and having a different color or texture)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 20 8 6 12 35 4 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 20 22 7 9 23 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 17 6 8 21 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 22 17 6 8 23 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strap in a horse's harness that runs across the back"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-5IHFmh6z",
      "links": [
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian) strap in a horse's harness that runs across the back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain strip (binder for binding grain into sheaves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-~zF7Z7UY",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia) grain strip (binder for binding grain into sheaves)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pas"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pás"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pas"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "passe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French passe",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French passe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pas m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "pl:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 20 22 7 9 23 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 17 6 8 21 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 22 17 6 8 23 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "powiedzieć pas"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mówić pas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-10~w7o2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) pass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pas"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pas"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French pas",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French pas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "pas m inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pas, step"
      ],
      "id": "en-pas-pl-noun-2xlR827W",
      "links": [
        [
          "pas",
          "#Etymology_1"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indeclinable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 40 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from French",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Polish/as",
    "Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
    "pl:Body parts",
    "pl:Clothing",
    "pl:Roads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "za pasem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wziąć nogi za pas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brać nogi za pas"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пас",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: пас (pas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: пас (pas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאַס",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַס (pas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַס (pas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "belt"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pojasъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pojasъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pojasъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pojasъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pojasъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pasek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "pasek"
      },
      "expansion": "pas m inan (diminutive pasek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lane (lengthwise division of roadway)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "fess",
          "fess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) fess"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) waist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crosswalk, pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing (pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crosswalk",
          "crosswalk"
        ],
        [
          "pedestrian crossing",
          "pedestrian crossing"
        ],
        [
          "zebra crossing",
          "zebra crossing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, colloquial) crosswalk, pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing (pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przejście dla pieszych"
        },
        {
          "word": "zebra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stripes (pattern formed by parallelepiped rectangles touching at their longest side and having a different color or texture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stripes",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) stripes (pattern formed by parallelepiped rectangles touching at their longest side and having a different color or texture)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strap in a horse's harness that runs across the back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian) strap in a horse's harness that runs across the back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kuyavian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain strip (binder for binding grain into sheaves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia) grain strip (binder for binding grain into sheaves)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pas"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pás"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 40 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from French",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Polish/as",
    "Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
    "pl:Body parts",
    "pl:Clothing",
    "pl:Roads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiedzieć pas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mówić pas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "passe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French passe",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French passe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pas m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) pass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 40 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from French",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
    "pl:Body parts",
    "pl:Clothing",
    "pl:Roads"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pas"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French pas",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French pas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "pas m inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pas, step"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pas",
          "#Etymology_1"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indeclinable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pas meaning in Polish (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
  "path": [
    "pas"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
  "path": [
    "pas"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.