See pałuba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *palubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"3": "*palubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palubъ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palubъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pałuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałubę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałubą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałubo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pałuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pałuba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧łu‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 25 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 15 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 20 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 13 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 12 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 5 7 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "pl:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 11 14 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awkward doll, puppet, or figurine"
],
"id": "en-pałuba-pl-noun-Hvz5CFeA",
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
],
[
"figurine",
"figurine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) awkward doll, puppet, or figurine"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"someone resembling such a doll; gawky-looking person"
],
"id": "en-pałuba-pl-noun-x9Cug3Np",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gawky",
"gawky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) someone resembling such a doll; gawky-looking person"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone resembling such a doll; gawky-looking person",
"hag (old, ugly woman)"
],
"id": "en-pałuba-pl-noun-Lm2BqxAA",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gawky",
"gawky"
],
[
"hag",
"hag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) someone resembling such a doll; gawky-looking person",
"(Przemyśl, derogatory) hag (old, ugly woman)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cart/wagon cover"
],
"id": "en-pałuba-pl-noun-ilGz6Usj",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) cart/wagon cover"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈwu.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈɫu.ba]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"homophone": "Pałuba"
}
],
"word": "pałuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba/3 syllables",
"pl:People",
"pl:Toys",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *palubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palubъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palubъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pałuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałubę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałubą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pałubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pałubo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pałuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pałuba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧łu‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"awkward doll, puppet, or figurine"
],
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
],
[
"figurine",
"figurine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) awkward doll, puppet, or figurine"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"someone resembling such a doll; gawky-looking person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gawky",
"gawky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) someone resembling such a doll; gawky-looking person"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"someone resembling such a doll; gawky-looking person",
"hag (old, ugly woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gawky",
"gawky"
],
[
"hag",
"hag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) someone resembling such a doll; gawky-looking person",
"(Przemyśl, derogatory) hag (old, ugly woman)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cart/wagon cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) cart/wagon cover"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈwu.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈɫu.ba]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"homophone": "Pałuba"
}
],
"word": "pałuba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pałuba meaning in Polish (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, derogatory",
"path": [
"pałuba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pałuba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, derogatory",
"path": [
"pałuba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pałuba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.