"pęcherz" meaning in Polish

See pęcherz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛw̃.xɛʂ/
Rhymes: -ɛw̃xɛʂ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь. Doublet of bachor, bachorz, bachórz (“belly, stomach”), a borrowing from Czech. Compare also mecherz, mechierz, męcherz, męchierz (“bladder”) from *měxyrь, *měxorь (“bubble, bladder, blister etc.”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*pǫxyrь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*pǫxyrь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь, {{m|sla-pro|*pǫxorь}} *pǫxorь, {{doublet|pl|bachor, bachorz, bachórz|t1=belly, stomach}} Doublet of bachor, bachorz, bachórz (“belly, stomach”), {{m|pl|mecherz}} mecherz, {{m|pl|mechierz}} mechierz, {{m|pl|męcherz}} męcherz, {{m|pl|męchierz|t=bladder}} męchierz (“bladder”), {{m|sla-pro|*měxyrь}} *měxyrь, {{m|sla-pro|*měxorь|t=bubble, bladder, blister etc.}} *měxorь (“bubble, bladder, blister etc.”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=pęcherzyk}} pęcherz m inan (diminutive pęcherzyk) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|genp=pęcherzy/pęcherzów}} Forms: pęcherzyk [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pęcherz [nominative, singular], pęcherze [nominative, plural], pęcherza [genitive, singular], pęcherzy [genitive, plural], pęcherzów [genitive, plural], pęcherzowi [dative, singular], pęcherzom [dative, plural], pęcherz [accusative, singular], pęcherze [accusative, plural], pęcherzem [instrumental, singular], pęcherzami [instrumental, plural], pęcherzu [locative, singular], pęcherzach [locative, plural], pęcherzu [singular, vocative], pęcherze [plural, vocative]
  1. blister Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: bąbel
    Sense id: en-pęcherz-pl-noun-q-9X6N8K
  2. (anatomy) bladder Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Body parts, Medicine
    Sense id: en-pęcherz-pl-noun-O3IJwYy9 Disambiguation of Body parts: 11 89 Disambiguation of Medicine: 21 79 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 80 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 85 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pęchyrz, pęchierz, pęchirz [obsolete] Derived forms: pęcherzowaty, pęcherzowy, pęcherzowiec, pęcherzowość, pęcherzyk

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pęcherz meaning in Polish (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pęcherzowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pęcherzowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pęcherzowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pęcherzowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pęcherzyk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫxyrь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫxyrь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pǫxorь"
      },
      "expansion": "*pǫxorь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bachor, bachorz, bachórz",
        "t1": "belly, stomach"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bachor, bachorz, bachórz (“belly, stomach”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mecherz"
      },
      "expansion": "mecherz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mechierz"
      },
      "expansion": "mechierz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "męcherz"
      },
      "expansion": "męcherz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "męchierz",
        "t": "bladder"
      },
      "expansion": "męchierz (“bladder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*měxyrь"
      },
      "expansion": "*měxyrь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*měxorь",
        "t": "bubble, bladder, blister etc."
      },
      "expansion": "*měxorь (“bubble, bladder, blister etc.”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь. Doublet of bachor, bachorz, bachórz (“belly, stomach”), a borrowing from Czech. Compare also mecherz, mechierz, męcherz, męchierz (“bladder”) from *měxyrь, *měxorь (“bubble, bladder, blister etc.”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pęcherzyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "pęcherzyk"
      },
      "expansion": "pęcherz m inan (diminutive pęcherzyk)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pę‧cherz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "pęcherzy/pęcherzów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blister"
      ],
      "id": "en-pęcherz-pl-noun-q-9X6N8K",
      "links": [
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bąbel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "urinary bladder",
          "text": "pęcherz moczowy"
        },
        {
          "english": "swim bladder",
          "text": "pęcherz pławny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-pęcherz-pl-noun-O3IJwYy9",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) bladder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛw̃.xɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃xɛʂ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pęchyrz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pęchierz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pęchirz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pęcherz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃xɛʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃xɛʂ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Body parts",
    "pl:Medicine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pęcherzowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "pęcherzowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pęcherzowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "pęcherzowość"
    },
    {
      "word": "pęcherzyk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫxyrь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫxyrь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pǫxorь"
      },
      "expansion": "*pǫxorь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bachor, bachorz, bachórz",
        "t1": "belly, stomach"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bachor, bachorz, bachórz (“belly, stomach”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mecherz"
      },
      "expansion": "mecherz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mechierz"
      },
      "expansion": "mechierz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "męcherz"
      },
      "expansion": "męcherz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "męchierz",
        "t": "bladder"
      },
      "expansion": "męchierz (“bladder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*měxyrь"
      },
      "expansion": "*měxyrь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*měxorь",
        "t": "bubble, bladder, blister etc."
      },
      "expansion": "*měxorь (“bubble, bladder, blister etc.”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь. Doublet of bachor, bachorz, bachórz (“belly, stomach”), a borrowing from Czech. Compare also mecherz, mechierz, męcherz, męchierz (“bladder”) from *měxyrь, *měxorь (“bubble, bladder, blister etc.”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pęcherzyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "pęcherzyk"
      },
      "expansion": "pęcherz m inan (diminutive pęcherzyk)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pę‧cherz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "pęcherzy/pęcherzów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bąbel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "urinary bladder",
          "text": "pęcherz moczowy"
        },
        {
          "english": "swim bladder",
          "text": "pęcherz pławny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) bladder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛw̃.xɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃xɛʂ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pęchyrz"
    },
    {
      "word": "pęchierz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pęchirz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pęcherz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.