"pęcherz" meaning in All languages combined

See pęcherz on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpɛw̃.xɛʂ/
Rhymes: -ɛw̃xɛʂ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь. Doublet of bachor, bachorz, and bachórz. Compare also mecherz, mechierz, męcherz, and męchierz from *měxyrь, *měxorь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь, {{dbt|pl|bachor|bachorz|bachórz}} Doublet of bachor, bachorz, and bachórz, {{m|pl|mecherz}} mecherz, {{m|pl|mechierz}} mechierz, {{m|pl|męcherz}} męcherz, {{m|pl|męchierz}} męchierz, {{m|sla-pro|*měxyrь, *měxorь}} *měxyrь, *měxorь Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=pęcherzowy|dim=pęcherzyk}} pęcherz m inan (diminutive pęcherzyk, related adjective pęcherzowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|genp=pęcherzy/pęcherzów}} Forms: pęcherzyk [diminutive], pęcherzowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], pęcherz [nominative, singular], pęcherze [nominative, plural], pęcherza [genitive, singular], pęcherzy [genitive, plural], pęcherzów [genitive, plural], pęcherzowi [dative, singular], pęcherzom [dative, plural], pęcherz [accusative, singular], pęcherze [accusative, plural], pęcherzem [instrumental, singular], pęcherzami [instrumental, plural], pęcherzu [locative, singular], pęcherzach [locative, plural], pęcherzu [singular, vocative], pęcherze [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine) blister (small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid and is caused by friction and pressure, burning, freezing, chemical irritation, disease, or infection) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms Synonyms: bąbel
    Sense id: en-pęcherz-pl-noun-li7xPTCf Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. bladder (flexible sac that can expand and contract and that holds liquids or gases) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pęcherz-pl-noun-J3-gfSoj Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  3. bladder (flexible sac that can expand and contract and that holds liquids or gases)
    urinary bladder (elastic, muscular sac situated in the pelvic cavity, into which urine from the kidneys is temporarily stored prior to disposal by urination)
    Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Organs, Skin Synonyms: pęcherz moczowy
    Sense id: en-pęcherz-pl-noun-ti2GxyNE Disambiguation of Organs: 9 25 66 Disambiguation of Skin: 17 22 60 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 27 58 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 27 55 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 31 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 30 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pęchierz, pęchirz, pęchyrz [obsolete] Derived forms: pęcherzowaty, pęcherzowiec Related terms: pęcherzowość

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pęcherz meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pęcherzowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pęcherzowiec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bachor",
        "3": "bachorz",
        "4": "bachórz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bachor, bachorz, and bachórz",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mecherz"
      },
      "expansion": "mecherz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mechierz"
      },
      "expansion": "mechierz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "męcherz"
      },
      "expansion": "męcherz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "męchierz"
      },
      "expansion": "męchierz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*měxyrь, *měxorь"
      },
      "expansion": "*měxyrь, *měxorь",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь. Doublet of bachor, bachorz, and bachórz. Compare also mecherz, mechierz, męcherz, and męchierz from *měxyrь, *měxorь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pęcherzyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "pęcherzowy",
        "dim": "pęcherzyk"
      },
      "expansion": "pęcherz m inan (diminutive pęcherzyk, related adjective pęcherzowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pę‧cherz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "pęcherzy/pęcherzów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pęcherzowość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blister (small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid and is caused by friction and pressure, burning, freezing, chemical irritation, disease, or infection)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pęcherz-pl-noun-li7xPTCf",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) blister (small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid and is caused by friction and pressure, burning, freezing, chemical irritation, disease, or infection)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bąbel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "swim bladder",
          "text": "pęcherz pławny",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pęcherz płodowy ― amnion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bladder (flexible sac that can expand and contract and that holds liquids or gases)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pęcherz-pl-noun-J3-gfSoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 31 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 25 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "pl:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Skin",
          "orig": "pl:Skin",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bladder (flexible sac that can expand and contract and that holds liquids or gases)",
        "urinary bladder (elastic, muscular sac situated in the pelvic cavity, into which urine from the kidneys is temporarily stored prior to disposal by urination)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pęcherz-pl-noun-ti2GxyNE",
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ],
        [
          "urinary bladder",
          "urinary bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pęcherz moczowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛw̃.xɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃xɛʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pęcherz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pęchierz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pęchirz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pęchyrz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pęcherz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃xɛʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃xɛʂ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Organs",
    "pl:Skin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pęcherzowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "pęcherzowiec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bachor",
        "3": "bachorz",
        "4": "bachórz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bachor, bachorz, and bachórz",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mecherz"
      },
      "expansion": "mecherz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mechierz"
      },
      "expansion": "mechierz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "męcherz"
      },
      "expansion": "męcherz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "męchierz"
      },
      "expansion": "męchierz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*měxyrь, *měxorь"
      },
      "expansion": "*měxyrь, *měxorь",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь. Doublet of bachor, bachorz, and bachórz. Compare also mecherz, mechierz, męcherz, and męchierz from *měxyrь, *měxorь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pęcherzyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pęcherze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "pęcherzowy",
        "dim": "pęcherzyk"
      },
      "expansion": "pęcherz m inan (diminutive pęcherzyk, related adjective pęcherzowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pę‧cherz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "pęcherzy/pęcherzów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pęcherzowość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Medical signs and symptoms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blister (small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid and is caused by friction and pressure, burning, freezing, chemical irritation, disease, or infection)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) blister (small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid and is caused by friction and pressure, burning, freezing, chemical irritation, disease, or infection)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bąbel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "swim bladder",
          "text": "pęcherz pławny",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pęcherz płodowy ― amnion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bladder (flexible sac that can expand and contract and that holds liquids or gases)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bladder (flexible sac that can expand and contract and that holds liquids or gases)",
        "urinary bladder (elastic, muscular sac situated in the pelvic cavity, into which urine from the kidneys is temporarily stored prior to disposal by urination)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ],
        [
          "urinary bladder",
          "urinary bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pęcherz moczowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛw̃.xɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃xɛʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pęcherz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pęchierz"
    },
    {
      "word": "pęchirz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pęchyrz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pęcherz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.