See osypywać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for osypywać meaning in Polish (19.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osypać",
"3": "-ywać"
},
"expansion": "osypać + -ywać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1567"
},
"expansion": "1567",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “osypować”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1567",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “osypować”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1567.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From osypać + -ywać. First attested in 1567.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osypać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osypuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "osypuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie osypywać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech osypuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech osypuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech osypują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "osypać"
},
"expansion": "osypywać impf (perfective osypać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧sy‧py‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osyp",
"2": "pp",
"alt": "y"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osypywać",
"2": "osypuję",
"3": "osypuje",
"4": "osypują",
"5": "osypywa",
"6": "osypywa",
"7": "osypywa",
"8": "osypuj",
"ip": "osypywano",
"pp": "osypywan",
"pp2": "osypywani",
"vn": "osypywanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance)"
],
"id": "en-osypywać-pl-verb-shHCzTpr",
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cover (to appear in large quanities)"
],
"id": "en-osypywać-pl-verb-7PmcxYTL",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to cover (to appear in large quanities)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shed; to lose; to drop (to lose certain parts due to them falling off from the whole)"
],
"id": "en-osypywać-pl-verb-6r6PPg7h",
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary, often of plants) to shed; to lose; to drop (to lose certain parts due to them falling off from the whole)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"often",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place)"
],
"id": "en-osypywać-pl-verb-Agndh0Hw",
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "pl:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it [+instrumental = with what]",
"to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it"
],
"id": "en-osypywać-pl-verb-zH~gcslh",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, botany, horticulture) to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obkopywać"
},
{
"word": "obsypywać"
},
{
"word": "okopywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be sprinkled, to be showered"
],
"id": "en-osypywać-pl-verb-cS8Ovgps",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be sprinkled, to be showered"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be shed (having broken away from something, to fall in large numbers to some ground)"
],
"id": "en-osypywać-pl-verb-iGeRbO95",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be shed (having broken away from something, to fall in large numbers to some ground)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to deform (to lose one's original shape due to fragments sliding or falling off)"
],
"id": "en-osypywać-pl-verb-3eZi3FjQ",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"deform",
"deform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to deform (to lose one's original shape due to fragments sliding or falling off)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles) [+ z (genitive) = what leaves/needles]",
"to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles)"
],
"id": "en-osypywać-pl-verb-W1Hmn33M",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of trees) to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles) [+ z (genitive) = what leaves/needles]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of trees",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shower each other, to sprinkle one another [+instrumental = with what]",
"to shower each other, to sprinkle one another"
],
"id": "en-osypywać-pl-verb-BQuaOZAt",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to shower each other, to sprinkle one another [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 10 5 7 8 13 11 2 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 9 8 7 7 10 9 5 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ywać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die en masse"
],
"id": "en-osypywać-pl-verb-YC4tAYaF",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"en masse",
"en masse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of bees) to die en masse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bees",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.sɨˈpɨ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.sɨˈpɨ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "osypować"
}
],
"word": "osypywać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ywać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨvat͡ɕ/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osypać",
"3": "-ywać"
},
"expansion": "osypać + -ywać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1567"
},
"expansion": "1567",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “osypować”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1567",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “osypować”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1567.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From osypać + -ywać. First attested in 1567.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osypać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osypuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "osypuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą osypywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie osypywać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech osypuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech osypuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech osypują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "osypywanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "osypać"
},
"expansion": "osypywać impf (perfective osypać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧sy‧py‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osyp",
"2": "pp",
"alt": "y"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osypywać",
"2": "osypuję",
"3": "osypuje",
"4": "osypują",
"5": "osypywa",
"6": "osypywa",
"7": "osypywa",
"8": "osypuj",
"ip": "osypywano",
"pp": "osypywan",
"pp2": "osypywani",
"vn": "osypywanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover (to appear in large quanities)"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to cover (to appear in large quanities)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shed; to lose; to drop (to lose certain parts due to them falling off from the whole)"
],
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary, often of plants) to shed; to lose; to drop (to lose certain parts due to them falling off from the whole)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"often",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place)"
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Botany",
"pl:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it [+instrumental = with what]",
"to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, botany, horticulture) to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obkopywać"
},
{
"word": "obsypywać"
},
{
"word": "okopywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be sprinkled, to be showered"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be sprinkled, to be showered"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be shed (having broken away from something, to fall in large numbers to some ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be shed (having broken away from something, to fall in large numbers to some ground)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deform (to lose one's original shape due to fragments sliding or falling off)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"deform",
"deform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to deform (to lose one's original shape due to fragments sliding or falling off)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles) [+ z (genitive) = what leaves/needles]",
"to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of trees) to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles) [+ z (genitive) = what leaves/needles]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of trees",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shower each other, to sprinkle one another [+instrumental = with what]",
"to shower each other, to sprinkle one another"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to shower each other, to sprinkle one another [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to die en masse"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"en masse",
"en masse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of bees) to die en masse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bees",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.sɨˈpɨ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.sɨˈpɨ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "osypować"
}
],
"word": "osypywać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.