See osypać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osypać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish osypać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osypać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish osypać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "o-",
"3": "sypać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + sypać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "osypat"
},
"expansion": "Czech osypat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осы́пать"
},
"expansion": "Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish osypać. By surface analysis, o- + sypać. Compare Czech osypat or Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osypywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osypać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osypię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m osypał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m osypała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m osypało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy osypali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy osypały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś osypał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś osypała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś osypało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście osypali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście osypały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym osypał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym osypała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym osypało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy osypali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy osypały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś osypał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś osypała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś osypało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście osypali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście osypały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech osypię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osyp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech osypie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech osypią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "osypanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "osypywać"
},
"expansion": "osypać pf (imperfective osypywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧sy‧pać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osy",
"2": "p",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osypać",
"2": "osypię",
"3": "osypie",
"4": "osypią",
"5": "osypa",
"6": "osypa",
"7": "osypa",
"8": "osyp",
"ap": "osypawszy",
"ip": "osypano",
"pp": "osypan",
"pp2": "osypani",
"vn": "osypanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance)"
],
"id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-6Zqb3zxR",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypać"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cover (to appear in large quanities)"
],
"id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-7PmcxYTL",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to cover (to appear in large quanities)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypać"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 11 8 7 9 14 11 4 5 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shed; to lose; to drop (to lose certain parts due to them falling off from the whole)"
],
"id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-6r6PPg7h",
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary, often of plants) to shed; to lose; to drop (to lose certain parts due to them falling off from the whole)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypać"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"often",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place)"
],
"id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-0wPC68Uw",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypać"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "pl:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it"
],
"id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-LuHDMILb",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, botany, horticulture) to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obkopać"
},
{
"word": "obsypać"
},
{
"word": "okopać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be sprinkled, to be showered"
],
"id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-cS8Ovgps",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be sprinkled, to be showered"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 2 14 4 6 13 19 14 3 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 1 17 3 7 15 23 16 2 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 15 6 9 13 20 16 1 2 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 11 8 7 9 14 11 4 5 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be shed (having broken away from something, to fall in large numbers to some ground)"
],
"id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-iGeRbO95",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be shed (having broken away from something, to fall in large numbers to some ground)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 11 8 7 9 14 11 4 5 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deform (to lose one's original shape due to fragments sliding or falling off)"
],
"id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-3eZi3FjQ",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"deform",
"deform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to deform (to lose one's original shape due to fragments sliding or falling off)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles)"
],
"id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-jht42ZdM",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<what leaves/needles>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘what leaves/needles’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘what",
"leaves/needles’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of trees) to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles) [with z (+ genitive) ‘what leaves/needles’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of trees",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shower each other, to sprinkle one another"
],
"id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-wSlY9oRI",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to shower each other, to sprinkle one another [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to die en masse"
],
"id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-YC4tAYaF",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"en masse",
"en masse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of bees) to die en masse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bees",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈsɘ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "osypać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osypać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish osypać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osypać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish osypać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "o-",
"3": "sypać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + sypać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "osypat"
},
"expansion": "Czech osypat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осы́пать"
},
"expansion": "Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish osypać. By surface analysis, o- + sypać. Compare Czech osypat or Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "osypać pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧sy‧pać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 11 8 7 9 14 11 4 5 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break out (to appear)"
],
"id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-Zbaj-I1S",
"links": [
[
"break out",
"break out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, transitive, of a rash, colloquial) to break out (to appear)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a rash"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypać"
},
{
"word": "wysypać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"impersonal",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈsɘ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "osypać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘpat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘpat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osypać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish osypać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osypać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish osypać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "o-",
"3": "sypać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + sypać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "osypat"
},
"expansion": "Czech osypat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осы́пать"
},
"expansion": "Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish osypać. By surface analysis, o- + sypać. Compare Czech osypat or Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osypywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osypać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osypię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m osypał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m osypała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m osypało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy osypali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy osypały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś osypał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś osypała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś osypało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście osypali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście osypały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym osypał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym osypała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym osypało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy osypali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy osypały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś osypał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś osypała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś osypało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście osypali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście osypały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by osypały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech osypię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osyp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech osypie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech osypią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "osypany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osypani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osypane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osypawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "osypanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "osypywać"
},
"expansion": "osypać pf (imperfective osypywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧sy‧pać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osy",
"2": "p",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osypać",
"2": "osypię",
"3": "osypie",
"4": "osypią",
"5": "osypa",
"6": "osypa",
"7": "osypa",
"8": "osyp",
"ap": "osypawszy",
"ip": "osypano",
"pp": "osypan",
"pp2": "osypani",
"vn": "osypanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypać"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover (to appear in large quanities)"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to cover (to appear in large quanities)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypać"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shed; to lose; to drop (to lose certain parts due to them falling off from the whole)"
],
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary, often of plants) to shed; to lose; to drop (to lose certain parts due to them falling off from the whole)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypać"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"often",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypać"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Botany",
"pl:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, botany, horticulture) to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obkopać"
},
{
"word": "obsypać"
},
{
"word": "okopać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be sprinkled, to be showered"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be sprinkled, to be showered"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be shed (having broken away from something, to fall in large numbers to some ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be shed (having broken away from something, to fall in large numbers to some ground)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deform (to lose one's original shape due to fragments sliding or falling off)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"deform",
"deform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to deform (to lose one's original shape due to fragments sliding or falling off)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<what leaves/needles>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘what leaves/needles’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘what",
"leaves/needles’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of trees) to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles) [with z (+ genitive) ‘what leaves/needles’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of trees",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shower each other, to sprinkle one another"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to shower each other, to sprinkle one another [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to die en masse"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"en masse",
"en masse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of bees) to die en masse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bees",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈsɘ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "osypać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘpat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘpat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osypać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish osypać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osypać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish osypać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "o-",
"3": "sypać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + sypać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "osypat"
},
"expansion": "Czech osypat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осы́пать"
},
"expansion": "Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish osypać. By surface analysis, o- + sypać. Compare Czech osypat or Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "osypać pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧sy‧pać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break out (to appear)"
],
"links": [
[
"break out",
"break out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, transitive, of a rash, colloquial) to break out (to appear)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a rash"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obsypać"
},
{
"word": "wysypać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"impersonal",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈsɘ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "osypać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for osypać meaning in Polish (17.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"osypać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "osypać",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 16"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"osypać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "osypać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"osypać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "osypać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.