"osypać" meaning in Polish

See osypać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/, /ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɨpat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish osypać. By surface analysis, o- + sypać. Compare Czech osypat or Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|osypać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish osypać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|osypać}} Inherited from Old Polish osypać, {{surf|pl|o-|sypać}} By surface analysis, o- + sypać, {{cog|cs|osypat}} Czech osypat, {{cog|ru|осы́пать}} Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ) Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=osypywać}} osypać pf (imperfective osypywać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-IX|osy|p|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|osypać|osypię|osypie|osypią|osypa|osypa|osypa|osyp|ap=osypawszy|ip=osypano|pp=osypan|pp2=osypani|vn=osypanie}} Forms: osypywać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], osypać [infinitive], osypię [future, singular], osypiemy [future, plural], osypiesz [future, singular], osypiecie [future, plural], osypie [future, singular, third-person], osypią [future, plural, third-person], osypie się [future, impersonal], osypałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m osypał [masculine, past, singular], osypałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m osypała [feminine, past, singular], osypałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m osypało [neuter, past, singular], osypaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy osypali [past, plural, virile], osypałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy osypały [nonvirile, past, plural], osypałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś osypał [masculine, past, singular], osypałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś osypała [feminine, past, singular], osypałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś osypało [neuter, past, singular], osypaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście osypali [past, plural, virile], osypałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście osypały [nonvirile, past, plural], osypał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], osypała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], osypało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], osypali [past, plural, third-person, virile], osypały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], osypano [impersonal, past], osypałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym osypał [conditional, masculine, singular], osypałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym osypała [conditional, feminine, singular], osypałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym osypało [conditional, neuter, singular], osypalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy osypali [conditional, plural, virile], osypałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy osypały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], osypałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś osypał [conditional, masculine, singular], osypałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś osypała [conditional, feminine, singular], osypałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś osypało [conditional, neuter, singular], osypalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście osypali [conditional, plural, virile], osypałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście osypały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], osypałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by osypał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], osypałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by osypała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], osypałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by osypało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], osypaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by osypali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], osypałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by osypały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], osypano by [conditional, impersonal], niech osypię [imperative, singular], osypmy [imperative, plural], osyp [imperative, singular], osypcie [imperative, plural], niech osypie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech osypią [imperative, plural, third-person], osypany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], osypana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], osypane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], osypani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], osypane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], osypawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], osypanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, literary) to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance) [+instrumental = with what] Tags: literary, perfective, transitive Synonyms: obsypać
    Sense id: en-osypać-pl-verb-shHCzTpr
  2. (transitive, literary) to cover (to appear in large quanities) Tags: literary, perfective, transitive Synonyms: obsypać
    Sense id: en-osypać-pl-verb-7PmcxYTL
  3. (transitive, literary, often of plants) to shed; to lose; to drop (to lose certain parts due to them falling off from the whole) Tags: literary, often, perfective, transitive Synonyms: obsypać
    Sense id: en-osypać-pl-verb-6r6PPg7h
  4. (transitive, literary) to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place) [+instrumental = with what] Tags: literary, perfective, transitive Synonyms: obsypać
    Sense id: en-osypać-pl-verb-Agndh0Hw
  5. (transitive, botany, horticulture) to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it [+instrumental = with what] Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Botany, Horticulture Synonyms: obkopać, obsypać, okopać
    Sense id: en-osypać-pl-verb-zH~gcslh Categories (other): Polish requests for English equivalent term Topics: agriculture, biology, botany, business, horticulture, lifestyle, natural-sciences
  6. (reflexive with się) to be sprinkled, to be showered Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-osypać-pl-verb-cS8Ovgps
  7. (reflexive with się) to be shed (having broken away from something, to fall in large numbers to some ground) Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: obsypać
    Sense id: en-osypać-pl-verb-iGeRbO95
  8. (reflexive with się) to deform (to lose one's original shape due to fragments sliding or falling off) Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-osypać-pl-verb-3eZi3FjQ
  9. (reflexive with się, colloquial, of trees) to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles) [+ z (genitive) = what leaves/needles] Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-osypać-pl-verb-W1Hmn33M
  10. (reflexive with się) to shower each other, to sprinkle one another [+instrumental = with what] Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: obsypać
    Sense id: en-osypać-pl-verb-BQuaOZAt Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 6 3 8 8 6 6 8 8 5 12 17 14
  11. (reflexive with się, of bees) to die en masse Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-osypać-pl-verb-YC4tAYaF Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 9 5 6 8 12 10 2 14 23 9 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 6 3 8 8 6 6 8 8 5 12 17 14

Verb

IPA: /ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/, /ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɨpat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish osypać. By surface analysis, o- + sypać. Compare Czech osypat or Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|osypać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish osypać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|osypać}} Inherited from Old Polish osypać, {{surf|pl|o-|sypać}} By surface analysis, o- + sypać, {{cog|cs|osypat}} Czech osypat, {{cog|ru|осы́пать}} Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ) Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} osypać pf
  1. (impersonal, transitive, of a rash, colloquial) to break out (to appear) Tags: colloquial, impersonal, perfective, transitive Synonyms: obsypać, wysypać
    Sense id: en-osypać-pl-verb-Zbaj-I1S Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 6 3 8 8 6 6 8 8 5 12 17 14

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for osypać meaning in Polish (17.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "osypać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish osypać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "osypać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish osypać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "sypać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + sypać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "osypat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech osypat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осы́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish osypać. By surface analysis, o- + sypać. Compare Czech osypat or Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osypywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m osypał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m osypała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m osypało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy osypali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy osypały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś osypał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś osypała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś osypało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście osypali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście osypały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym osypał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym osypała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym osypało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy osypali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy osypały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś osypał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś osypała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś osypało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście osypali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście osypały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by osypał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by osypała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by osypało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by osypali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by osypały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech osypię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osyp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech osypie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech osypią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "osypywać"
      },
      "expansion": "osypać pf (imperfective osypywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧sy‧pać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osy",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osypać",
        "2": "osypię",
        "3": "osypie",
        "4": "osypią",
        "5": "osypa",
        "6": "osypa",
        "7": "osypa",
        "8": "osyp",
        "ap": "osypawszy",
        "ip": "osypano",
        "pp": "osypan",
        "pp2": "osypani",
        "vn": "osypanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance) [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-shHCzTpr",
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsypać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover (to appear in large quanities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-7PmcxYTL",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to cover (to appear in large quanities)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsypać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shed; to lose; to drop (to lose certain parts due to them falling off from the whole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-6r6PPg7h",
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary, often of plants) to shed; to lose; to drop (to lose certain parts due to them falling off from the whole)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsypać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "often",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place) [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-Agndh0Hw",
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsypać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
          "parents": [
            "Requests for English equivalent term",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "pl:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it"
      ],
      "id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-zH~gcslh",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, botany, horticulture) to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obkopać"
        },
        {
          "word": "obsypać"
        },
        {
          "word": "okopać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sprinkled, to be showered"
      ],
      "id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-cS8Ovgps",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be sprinkled, to be showered"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be shed (having broken away from something, to fall in large numbers to some ground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-iGeRbO95",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be shed (having broken away from something, to fall in large numbers to some ground)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsypać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to deform (to lose one's original shape due to fragments sliding or falling off)"
      ],
      "id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-3eZi3FjQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "deform",
          "deform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to deform (to lose one's original shape due to fragments sliding or falling off)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles) [+ z (genitive) = what leaves/needles]",
        "to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-W1Hmn33M",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial, of trees) to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles) [+ z (genitive) = what leaves/needles]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of trees",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 8 8 6 6 8 8 5 12 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shower each other, to sprinkle one another [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to shower each other, to sprinkle one another"
      ],
      "id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-BQuaOZAt",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to shower each other, to sprinkle one another [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsypać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 9 5 6 8 12 10 2 14 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 8 8 6 6 8 8 5 12 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die en masse"
      ],
      "id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-YC4tAYaF",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "en masse",
          "en masse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of bees) to die en masse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of bees",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨpat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "osypać"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "osypać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish osypać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "osypać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish osypać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "sypać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + sypać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "osypat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech osypat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осы́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish osypać. By surface analysis, o- + sypać. Compare Czech osypat or Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "osypać pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧sy‧pać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 8 8 6 6 8 8 5 12 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break out (to appear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-osypać-pl-verb-Zbaj-I1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "break out",
          "break out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, transitive, of a rash, colloquial) to break out (to appear)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a rash"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsypać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wysypać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "impersonal",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨpat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "osypać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨpat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨpat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "osypać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish osypać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "osypać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish osypać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "sypać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + sypać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "osypat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech osypat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осы́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish osypać. By surface analysis, o- + sypać. Compare Czech osypat or Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osypywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m osypał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m osypała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m osypało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy osypali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy osypały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś osypał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś osypała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś osypało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście osypali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście osypały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym osypał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym osypała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym osypało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy osypali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy osypały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś osypał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś osypała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś osypało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście osypali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście osypały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by osypał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by osypała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by osypało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by osypali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by osypały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech osypię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osyp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech osypie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech osypią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osypanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "osypywać"
      },
      "expansion": "osypać pf (imperfective osypywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧sy‧pać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osy",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osypać",
        "2": "osypię",
        "3": "osypie",
        "4": "osypią",
        "5": "osypa",
        "6": "osypa",
        "7": "osypa",
        "8": "osyp",
        "ap": "osypawszy",
        "ip": "osypano",
        "pp": "osypan",
        "pp2": "osypani",
        "vn": "osypanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance) [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsypać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover (to appear in large quanities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to cover (to appear in large quanities)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsypać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shed; to lose; to drop (to lose certain parts due to them falling off from the whole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary, often of plants) to shed; to lose; to drop (to lose certain parts due to them falling off from the whole)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsypać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "often",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place) [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsypać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Botany",
        "pl:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, botany, horticulture) to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obkopać"
        },
        {
          "word": "obsypać"
        },
        {
          "word": "okopać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sprinkled, to be showered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be sprinkled, to be showered"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be shed (having broken away from something, to fall in large numbers to some ground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be shed (having broken away from something, to fall in large numbers to some ground)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsypać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deform (to lose one's original shape due to fragments sliding or falling off)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "deform",
          "deform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to deform (to lose one's original shape due to fragments sliding or falling off)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles) [+ z (genitive) = what leaves/needles]",
        "to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial, of trees) to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles) [+ z (genitive) = what leaves/needles]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of trees",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shower each other, to sprinkle one another [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to shower each other, to sprinkle one another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to shower each other, to sprinkle one another [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsypać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die en masse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "en masse",
          "en masse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of bees) to die en masse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of bees",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨpat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "osypać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨpat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨpat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "osypać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish osypać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "osypać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish osypać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "sypać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + sypać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "osypat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech osypat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осы́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish osypać. By surface analysis, o- + sypać. Compare Czech osypat or Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "osypać pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧sy‧pać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish impersonal verbs",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break out (to appear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break out",
          "break out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, transitive, of a rash, colloquial) to break out (to appear)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a rash"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obsypać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wysypać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "impersonal",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨpat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "osypać"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.