"ostoja" meaning in Polish

See ostoja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɔˈstɔ.ja/
Rhymes: -ɔja Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostoja. By surface analysis, deverbal from ostać (się). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*ostoja|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ostoja, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*ostoja}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostoja, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|ostać|alt=ostać (się)}} By surface analysis, deverbal from ostać (się) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} ostoja f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=ostoi}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ostoja [nominative, singular], ostoje [nominative, plural], ostoi [genitive, singular], ostoi [genitive, plural], ostoi [dative, singular], ostojom [dative, plural], ostoję [accusative, singular], ostoje [accusative, plural], ostoją [instrumental, singular], ostojami [instrumental, plural], ostoi [locative, singular], ostojach [locative, plural], ostojo [singular, vocative], ostoje [plural, vocative]
  1. mainstay, prop, support Tags: feminine Synonyms: opoka
    Sense id: en-ostoja-pl-noun-XaWOEB2W
  2. (ecology) refugium Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Ecology Synonyms: refugium
    Sense id: en-ostoja-pl-noun-S8ISJGWu Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences
  3. witch alder (Fothergilla spp.) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Saxifragales order plants Synonyms: fotergilla
    Sense id: en-ostoja-pl-noun-xEJwLgqh Disambiguation of Saxifragales order plants: 7 11 82 Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 9 16 74 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 72 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 11 32 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 22 69 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 22 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ostatek, ostać, stać, stawić, zostawać, zostawić

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ostoja meaning in Polish (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostoja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostoja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostoja"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostoja",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ostać",
        "alt": "ostać (się)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from ostać (się)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostoja. By surface analysis, deverbal from ostać (się).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostojom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostojami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostojach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostojo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ostoja f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧sto‧ja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "ostoi"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ostatek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ostać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stawić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zostawać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zostawić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although it was cynical from the point of view of the slogan about the need for a \"workers' and peasants' alliance\", Lenin longed to make use of state capitalism — its organizational forms and technology — with the goal of eliminating the peasants as the most numerous stratum of small producers of goods and the main support of the market economy.",
          "ref": "1996, Andrzej Walicki, Marksizm i skok do królestwa wolności: Dzieje komunistycznej utopii, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, archived from the original on 2022-11-20, page 350",
          "text": "Aczkolwiek było to cyniczne z punktu widzenia hasła o potrzebie „sojuszu robotniczo-chłopskiego”, Lenin pragnął posłużyć się kapitalizmem państwowym — jego formami organizacyjnymi i technologią — w celu wyeliminowania chłopów jako najliczniejszej warstwy drobnych wytwórców towarowych i głównej ostoi gospodarki rynkowej.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The inscription under the emblem: \"The Soviet Union, the mainstay of peace\"",
          "ref": "2021 December 26, Rusłan Szoszyn, “30 lat po upadku ZSRR Gorbaczow mówi jak Putin o gwarancjach dla Rosji”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2021-12-26",
          "text": "Napis pod godłem: „Związek Radziecki ostoją pokoju”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mainstay, prop, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostoja-pl-noun-XaWOEB2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "mainstay",
          "mainstay"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opoka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "pl:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refugium"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostoja-pl-noun-S8ISJGWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "refugium",
          "refugium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) refugium"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "refugium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 32 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 82",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Saxifragales order plants",
          "orig": "pl:Saxifragales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Succulents",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witch alder (Fothergilla spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostoja-pl-noun-xEJwLgqh",
      "links": [
        [
          "witch alder",
          "witch alder"
        ],
        [
          "Fothergilla",
          "Fothergilla#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fotergilla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈstɔ.ja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔja"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ostoja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostoja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔja/3 syllables",
    "pl:Saxifragales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostoja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostoja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostoja"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostoja",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ostać",
        "alt": "ostać (się)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from ostać (się)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostoja. By surface analysis, deverbal from ostać (się).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostojom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostojami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostojach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostojo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ostoja f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧sto‧ja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "ostoi"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ostatek"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostać"
    },
    {
      "word": "stać"
    },
    {
      "word": "stawić"
    },
    {
      "word": "zostawać"
    },
    {
      "word": "zostawić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although it was cynical from the point of view of the slogan about the need for a \"workers' and peasants' alliance\", Lenin longed to make use of state capitalism — its organizational forms and technology — with the goal of eliminating the peasants as the most numerous stratum of small producers of goods and the main support of the market economy.",
          "ref": "1996, Andrzej Walicki, Marksizm i skok do królestwa wolności: Dzieje komunistycznej utopii, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, archived from the original on 2022-11-20, page 350",
          "text": "Aczkolwiek było to cyniczne z punktu widzenia hasła o potrzebie „sojuszu robotniczo-chłopskiego”, Lenin pragnął posłużyć się kapitalizmem państwowym — jego formami organizacyjnymi i technologią — w celu wyeliminowania chłopów jako najliczniejszej warstwy drobnych wytwórców towarowych i głównej ostoi gospodarki rynkowej.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The inscription under the emblem: \"The Soviet Union, the mainstay of peace\"",
          "ref": "2021 December 26, Rusłan Szoszyn, “30 lat po upadku ZSRR Gorbaczow mówi jak Putin o gwarancjach dla Rosji”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2021-12-26",
          "text": "Napis pod godłem: „Związek Radziecki ostoją pokoju”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mainstay, prop, support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mainstay",
          "mainstay"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opoka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Ecology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refugium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "refugium",
          "refugium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) refugium"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "refugium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "witch alder (Fothergilla spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witch alder",
          "witch alder"
        ],
        [
          "Fothergilla",
          "Fothergilla#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fotergilla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈstɔ.ja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔja"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ostoja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostoja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.