See ostoja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostoja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostoja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostoja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostoja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "ostać",
"alt": "ostać (się)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from ostać (się)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostoja. By surface analysis, deverbal from ostać (się).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostojom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostojami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostojach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ostoja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧sto‧ja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ostoi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ostatek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ostać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stawić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zostawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zostawić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
318,
325
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
295,
300
]
],
"english": "Although it was cynical from the point of view of the slogan about the need for a \"workers' and peasants' alliance\", Lenin longed to make use of state capitalism — its organizational forms and technology — with the goal of eliminating the peasants as the most numerous stratum of small producers of goods and the main support of the market economy.",
"ref": "1996, Andrzej Walicki, Marksizm i skok do królestwa wolności: Dzieje komunistycznej utopii, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, archived from the original on 2022-11-20, page 350:",
"text": "Aczkolwiek było to cyniczne z punktu widzenia hasła o potrzebie „sojuszu robotniczo-chłopskiego”, Lenin pragnął posłużyć się kapitalizmem państwowym — jego formami organizacyjnymi i technologią — w celu wyeliminowania chłopów jako najliczniejszej warstwy drobnych wytwórców towarowych i głównej ostoi gospodarki rynkowej.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
57,
65
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "The inscription under the emblem: \"The Soviet Union, the mainstay of peace\"",
"ref": "2021 December 26, Rusłan Szoszyn, “30 lat po upadku ZSRR Gorbaczow mówi jak Putin o gwarancjach dla Rosji”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2021-12-26:",
"text": "Napis pod godłem: „Związek Radziecki ostoją pokoju”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mainstay, prop, support"
],
"id": "en-ostoja-pl-noun-XaWOEB2W",
"links": [
[
"mainstay",
"mainstay"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opoka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "pl:Ecology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refugium"
],
"id": "en-ostoja-pl-noun-S8ISJGWu",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"refugium",
"refugium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) refugium"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refugium"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 4 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 8 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Saxifragales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Saxifragales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witch alder (Fothergilla spp.)"
],
"id": "en-ostoja-pl-noun-xEJwLgqh",
"links": [
[
"witch alder",
"witch alder"
],
[
"Fothergilla",
"Fothergilla#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fotergilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈstɔ.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔja"
},
{
"homophone": "Ostoja"
}
],
"word": "ostoja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔja",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔja/3 syllables",
"pl:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostoja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostoja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostoja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostoja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "ostać",
"alt": "ostać (się)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from ostać (się)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostoja. By surface analysis, deverbal from ostać (się).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostojom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostojami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostojach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostojo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ostoja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧sto‧ja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ostoi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ostatek"
},
{
"word": "ostać"
},
{
"word": "stać"
},
{
"word": "stawić"
},
{
"word": "zostawać"
},
{
"word": "zostawić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
318,
325
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
295,
300
]
],
"english": "Although it was cynical from the point of view of the slogan about the need for a \"workers' and peasants' alliance\", Lenin longed to make use of state capitalism — its organizational forms and technology — with the goal of eliminating the peasants as the most numerous stratum of small producers of goods and the main support of the market economy.",
"ref": "1996, Andrzej Walicki, Marksizm i skok do królestwa wolności: Dzieje komunistycznej utopii, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, archived from the original on 2022-11-20, page 350:",
"text": "Aczkolwiek było to cyniczne z punktu widzenia hasła o potrzebie „sojuszu robotniczo-chłopskiego”, Lenin pragnął posłużyć się kapitalizmem państwowym — jego formami organizacyjnymi i technologią — w celu wyeliminowania chłopów jako najliczniejszej warstwy drobnych wytwórców towarowych i głównej ostoi gospodarki rynkowej.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
57,
65
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "The inscription under the emblem: \"The Soviet Union, the mainstay of peace\"",
"ref": "2021 December 26, Rusłan Szoszyn, “30 lat po upadku ZSRR Gorbaczow mówi jak Putin o gwarancjach dla Rosji”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2021-12-26:",
"text": "Napis pod godłem: „Związek Radziecki ostoją pokoju”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mainstay, prop, support"
],
"links": [
[
"mainstay",
"mainstay"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opoka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ecology"
],
"glosses": [
"refugium"
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"refugium",
"refugium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) refugium"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refugium"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"witch alder (Fothergilla spp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"witch alder",
"witch alder"
],
[
"Fothergilla",
"Fothergilla#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fotergilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈstɔ.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔja"
},
{
"homophone": "Ostoja"
}
],
"word": "ostoja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ostoja meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.