"odkupić" meaning in Polish

See odkupić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɔtˈku.pit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -upit͡ɕ Etymology: From od- + kupić. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Latin redimō. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|od-|kupić}} od- + kupić, {{semantic loan|pl|la|redimō|senseid=religion}} Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Latin redimō Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=odkupywać}} odkupić pf (imperfective odkupywać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|odku|p|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|odkupić|odkupię|odkupi|odkupią|odkupi|odkupi|odkupi|odkup|ap=odkupiwszy|ip=odkupiono|pp=odkupion|pp2=odkupieni|vn=odkupienie}} Forms: odkupywać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], odkupić [infinitive], odkupię [future, singular], odkupimy [future, plural], odkupisz [future, singular], odkupicie [future, plural], odkupi [future, singular, third-person], odkupią [future, plural, third-person], odkupi się [future, impersonal], odkupiłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m odkupił [masculine, past, singular], odkupiłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m odkupiła [feminine, past, singular], odkupiłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m odkupiło [neuter, past, singular], odkupiliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy odkupili [past, plural, virile], odkupiłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy odkupiły [nonvirile, past, plural], odkupiłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś odkupił [masculine, past, singular], odkupiłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś odkupiła [feminine, past, singular], odkupiłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś odkupiło [neuter, past, singular], odkupiliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście odkupili [past, plural, virile], odkupiłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście odkupiły [nonvirile, past, plural], odkupił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], odkupiła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], odkupiło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], odkupili [past, plural, third-person, virile], odkupiły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], odkupiono [impersonal, past], odkupiłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym odkupił [conditional, masculine, singular], odkupiłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym odkupiła [conditional, feminine, singular], odkupiłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym odkupiło [conditional, neuter, singular], odkupilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy odkupili [conditional, plural, virile], odkupiłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy odkupiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], odkupiłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś odkupił [conditional, masculine, singular], odkupiłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś odkupiła [conditional, feminine, singular], odkupiłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś odkupiło [conditional, neuter, singular], odkupilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście odkupili [conditional, plural, virile], odkupiłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście odkupiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], odkupiłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by odkupił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], odkupiłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by odkupiła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], odkupiłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by odkupiło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], odkupiliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by odkupili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], odkupiłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by odkupiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], odkupiono by [conditional, impersonal], niech odkupię [imperative, singular], odkupmy [imperative, plural], odkup [imperative, singular], odkupcie [imperative, plural], niech odkupi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech odkupią [imperative, plural, third-person], odkupiony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], odkupiona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], odkupione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], odkupieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], odkupione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], odkupiwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], odkupienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to buy from someone else Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-odkupić-pl-verb-0U~JpkbF
  2. (transitive) to buy back, to buy something one previously owned Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-odkupić-pl-verb-zyyzil2d Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with od- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 47 2 32 6 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 51 2 33 3 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 51 2 31 5 9 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with od-: 8 43 10 14 11 14
  3. (transitive) to buy a replacement for something someone has lost [with dative ‘for whom’] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-odkupić-pl-verb-W8giWD7l
  4. (transitive) to pay for the freedom of, to free by paying a price, to ransom Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-odkupić-pl-verb-dGXZ14LL
  5. (transitive, Christianity, theology) to redeem, to save (someone) from their sins by one's own sacrifice Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Christianity, Theology
    Sense id: en-odkupić-pl-verb-pl:religion Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion, theology
  6. (transitive) to make up for, to atone for (one's misdeeds or sins) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-odkupić-pl-verb-BcPLK6D3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: odkup, odkupiciel, odkupienie Related terms: odkupicielski, odkupny, Odkupiciel, odkupno

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odkup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odkupiciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odkupienie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "od-",
        "3": "kupić"
      },
      "expansion": "od- + kupić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "redimō",
        "senseid": "religion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Latin redimō",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From od- + kupić. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Latin redimō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odkupywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkupił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkupiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkupiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odkupili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odkupiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkupił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkupiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkupiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odkupili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odkupiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkupił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkupiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkupiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odkupili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odkupiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkupił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkupiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkupiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odkupili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odkupiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkupił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkupiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkupiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkupili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkupiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkupię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkupią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "odkupywać"
      },
      "expansion": "odkupić pf (imperfective odkupywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "od‧ku‧pić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odku",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odkupić",
        "2": "odkupię",
        "3": "odkupi",
        "4": "odkupią",
        "5": "odkupi",
        "6": "odkupi",
        "7": "odkupi",
        "8": "odkup",
        "ap": "odkupiwszy",
        "ip": "odkupiono",
        "pp": "odkupion",
        "pp2": "odkupieni",
        "vn": "odkupienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odkupicielski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odkupny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Odkupiciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odkupno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kraków's City Council has decided to buy \"Kossakówka\" - a neo-Gothic manor, the family home of the famous Kossak artistic family - from its private owners.",
          "ref": "2019 December 6, “Miasto Kraków kupi \"Kossakówkę\"”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-05-11:",
          "text": "Rada Miasta Krakowa zdecydowała, że odkupi od prywatnych właścicieli \"Kossakówkę\" - neogotycki dworek, dom rodzinny słynnej artystycznej familii Kossaków.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy from someone else"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkupić-pl-verb-0U~JpkbF",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to buy from someone else"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 47 2 32 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 51 2 33 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 51 2 31 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 43 10 14 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy back, to buy something one previously owned"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkupić-pl-verb-zyyzil2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy back",
          "buy back"
        ],
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to buy back, to buy something one previously owned"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...while lowering the gun barrel, I let its hammer fall, and bang! - I hit the sergeant's heel, shooting all the way through it and wounding his leg, but by good luck not reaching his bones. That kind Russian covered up all of this, but he lay in bed for two weeks. My father just bought him new shoes.",
          "ref": "2003, Kronika Wielkopolski, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, archived from the original on 2022-05-11:",
          "text": "...spuszczając lufę, spuściłem kurek, a tu \"bach!\" i trafiłem w piętę sierżanta, ustrzeliwszy całą i raniąc nogę, szczęściem nie naruszając kości. Poczciwy moskal zatuszował to wszystko, ale dwa tygodnie leżał w łóżku. Ojciec mój odkupił mu tylko buty.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy a replacement for something someone has lost"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkupić-pl-verb-W8giWD7l",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<for whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘for",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "replacement",
          "replacement"
        ],
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to buy a replacement for something someone has lost [with dative ‘for whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Slaves were also a trade good at that time. These slaves could be sold from among captives in war, when none of their relatives or friends had ransomed them.",
          "ref": "1859, Joachim Lelewel, Polska: Dzieje i Rzeczy Jéj, volume 2, J. K. Żupański, page 24:",
          "text": "Byli téż przedmiotem handlu w tym czasie i niewolnicy. Ci niewolnicy z jeńców wojennych, których gdy nikt z ich krewnych lub przyjaciół nie odkupił, mogli być zaprzedani.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay for the freedom of, to free by paying a price, to ransom"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkupić-pl-verb-dGXZ14LL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "ransom",
          "ransom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pay for the freedom of, to free by paying a price, to ransom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "pl:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to redeem, to save (someone) from their sins by one's own sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkupić-pl-verb-pl:religion",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "redeem",
          "redeem"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "sins",
          "sins"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Christianity, theology) to redeem, to save (someone) from their sins by one's own sacrifice"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:religion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make up for, to atone for (one's misdeeds or sins)"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkupić-pl-verb-BcPLK6D3",
      "links": [
        [
          "make up for",
          "make up for"
        ],
        [
          "atone",
          "atone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make up for, to atone for (one's misdeeds or sins)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔtˈku.pit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odkupić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish semantic loans from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/upit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/upit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "odkup"
    },
    {
      "word": "odkupiciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "odkupienie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "od-",
        "3": "kupić"
      },
      "expansion": "od- + kupić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "redimō",
        "senseid": "religion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Latin redimō",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From od- + kupić. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Latin redimō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odkupywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkupił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkupiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkupiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odkupili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odkupiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkupił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkupiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkupiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odkupili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odkupiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkupił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkupiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkupiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odkupili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odkupiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkupił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkupiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkupiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odkupili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odkupiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkupił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkupiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkupiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkupili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkupiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkupię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkupią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkupienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "odkupywać"
      },
      "expansion": "odkupić pf (imperfective odkupywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "od‧ku‧pić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odku",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odkupić",
        "2": "odkupię",
        "3": "odkupi",
        "4": "odkupią",
        "5": "odkupi",
        "6": "odkupi",
        "7": "odkupi",
        "8": "odkup",
        "ap": "odkupiwszy",
        "ip": "odkupiono",
        "pp": "odkupion",
        "pp2": "odkupieni",
        "vn": "odkupienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "odkupicielski"
    },
    {
      "word": "odkupny"
    },
    {
      "word": "Odkupiciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "odkupno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kraków's City Council has decided to buy \"Kossakówka\" - a neo-Gothic manor, the family home of the famous Kossak artistic family - from its private owners.",
          "ref": "2019 December 6, “Miasto Kraków kupi \"Kossakówkę\"”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-05-11:",
          "text": "Rada Miasta Krakowa zdecydowała, że odkupi od prywatnych właścicieli \"Kossakówkę\" - neogotycki dworek, dom rodzinny słynnej artystycznej familii Kossaków.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy from someone else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to buy from someone else"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy back, to buy something one previously owned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy back",
          "buy back"
        ],
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to buy back, to buy something one previously owned"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...while lowering the gun barrel, I let its hammer fall, and bang! - I hit the sergeant's heel, shooting all the way through it and wounding his leg, but by good luck not reaching his bones. That kind Russian covered up all of this, but he lay in bed for two weeks. My father just bought him new shoes.",
          "ref": "2003, Kronika Wielkopolski, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, archived from the original on 2022-05-11:",
          "text": "...spuszczając lufę, spuściłem kurek, a tu \"bach!\" i trafiłem w piętę sierżanta, ustrzeliwszy całą i raniąc nogę, szczęściem nie naruszając kości. Poczciwy moskal zatuszował to wszystko, ale dwa tygodnie leżał w łóżku. Ojciec mój odkupił mu tylko buty.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy a replacement for something someone has lost"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<for whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘for",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "replacement",
          "replacement"
        ],
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to buy a replacement for something someone has lost [with dative ‘for whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Slaves were also a trade good at that time. These slaves could be sold from among captives in war, when none of their relatives or friends had ransomed them.",
          "ref": "1859, Joachim Lelewel, Polska: Dzieje i Rzeczy Jéj, volume 2, J. K. Żupański, page 24:",
          "text": "Byli téż przedmiotem handlu w tym czasie i niewolnicy. Ci niewolnicy z jeńców wojennych, których gdy nikt z ich krewnych lub przyjaciół nie odkupił, mogli być zaprzedani.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay for the freedom of, to free by paying a price, to ransom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "ransom",
          "ransom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pay for the freedom of, to free by paying a price, to ransom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Christianity",
        "pl:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to redeem, to save (someone) from their sins by one's own sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "redeem",
          "redeem"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "sins",
          "sins"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Christianity, theology) to redeem, to save (someone) from their sins by one's own sacrifice"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:religion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make up for, to atone for (one's misdeeds or sins)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make up for",
          "make up for"
        ],
        [
          "atone",
          "atone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make up for, to atone for (one's misdeeds or sins)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔtˈku.pit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odkupić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for odkupić meaning in Polish (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.