"odkuć" meaning in Polish

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "od-",
        "3": "kuć"
      },
      "expansion": "od- + kuć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1601",
        "3": "1650"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1601–1650",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>ZŁOTE JARZMO MAŁZENSKIE</cite> (in Polish), <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1601-1650, page 5</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "òdkùc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian òdkùc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "ôdkuć"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian ôdkuć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From od- + kuć. First attested in 1601–1650. Compare Kashubian òdkùc and Silesian ôdkuć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odkuwać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-X",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odkuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odkuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odkuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odkuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkulibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odkuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odkuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkulibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odkuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odkuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkucie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "odkuwać"
      },
      "expansion": "odkuć pf (imperfective odkuwać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "od‧kuć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odk",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-X"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odkuć",
        "2": "odkuję",
        "3": "odkuje",
        "4": "odkują",
        "5": "odku",
        "6": "odku",
        "7": "odku",
        "8": "odkuj",
        "ap": "odkuwszy",
        "ip": "odkuto",
        "pp": "odkut",
        "pp2": "odkuci",
        "vn": "odkucie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 18 4 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 19 3 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 18 7 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 20 5 17 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blacksmithing",
          "orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
          "parents": [
            "Metalworking",
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge (to shape something made of stone or metal with something heavy) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkuć-pl-verb-gxRUr6Hp",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘in",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to forge (to shape something made of stone or metal with something heavy) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’] [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wykuć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 29 13 19 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 20 5 17 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blacksmithing",
          "orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
          "parents": [
            "Metalworking",
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock off, to beat off"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkuć-pl-verb--qoz5IMn",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)/:od(gen)<off of what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) or od (+ genitive) ‘off of what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "od",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘off",
              "of",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock off",
          "knock off"
        ],
        [
          "beat off",
          "beat off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to knock off, to beat off [with z (+ genitive) or od (+ genitive) ‘off of what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skuć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skuć"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 18 4 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 19 3 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 18 7 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 20 5 17 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blacksmithing",
          "orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
          "parents": [
            "Metalworking",
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unchain (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkuć-pl-verb-qqnLKiT4",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":od(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "od",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unchain",
          "unchain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unchain (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozkuć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish forging (to complete the act of beating stone or metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkuć-pl-verb-udIyTbhF",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "forging",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to finish forging (to complete the act of beating stone or metal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 18 4 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 19 3 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 18 7 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 20 5 17 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blacksmithing",
          "orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
          "parents": [
            "Metalworking",
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make up for, to get one's own back [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkuć-pl-verb-0uZQm4yY",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":za(acc)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "za",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<on whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "make up for",
          "make up for"
        ],
        [
          "get one's own back",
          "get one's own back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to make up for, to get one's own back [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’] [with na (+ locative) ‘on whom/what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odbić sobie"
        },
        {
          "word": "powetować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 18 4 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 19 3 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 18 7 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 20 5 17 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blacksmithing",
          "orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
          "parents": [
            "Metalworking",
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unchain oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkuć-pl-verb-4qZ8ff8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "unchain",
          "unchain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to unchain oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔt.kut͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔt.kut͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtkut͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odkuć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtkut͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtkut͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Blacksmithing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "od-",
        "3": "kuć"
      },
      "expansion": "od- + kuć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1601",
        "3": "1650"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1601–1650",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>ZŁOTE JARZMO MAŁZENSKIE</cite> (in Polish), <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1601-1650, page 5</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "òdkùc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian òdkùc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "ôdkuć"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian ôdkuć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From od- + kuć. First attested in 1601–1650. Compare Kashubian òdkùc and Silesian ôdkuć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odkuwać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-X",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odkuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odkuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odkuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odkuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkulibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odkuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odkuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkulibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odkuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odkuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkułyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkucie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "odkuwać"
      },
      "expansion": "odkuć pf (imperfective odkuwać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "od‧kuć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odk",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-X"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odkuć",
        "2": "odkuję",
        "3": "odkuje",
        "4": "odkują",
        "5": "odku",
        "6": "odku",
        "7": "odku",
        "8": "odkuj",
        "ap": "odkuwszy",
        "ip": "odkuto",
        "pp": "odkut",
        "pp2": "odkuci",
        "vn": "odkucie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge (to shape something made of stone or metal with something heavy) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘in",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to forge (to shape something made of stone or metal with something heavy) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’] [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wykuć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock off, to beat off"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)/:od(gen)<off of what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) or od (+ genitive) ‘off of what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "od",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘off",
              "of",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock off",
          "knock off"
        ],
        [
          "beat off",
          "beat off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to knock off, to beat off [with z (+ genitive) or od (+ genitive) ‘off of what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skuć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skuć"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unchain (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":od(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "od",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unchain",
          "unchain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unchain (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozkuć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish forging (to complete the act of beating stone or metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "forging",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to finish forging (to complete the act of beating stone or metal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make up for, to get one's own back [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":za(acc)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "za",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<on whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "make up for",
          "make up for"
        ],
        [
          "get one's own back",
          "get one's own back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to make up for, to get one's own back [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’] [with na (+ locative) ‘on whom/what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odbić sobie"
        },
        {
          "word": "powetować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unchain oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "unchain",
          "unchain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to unchain oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔt.kut͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔt.kut͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtkut͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odkuć"
}