See odbywać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "odbywać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish odbywać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "odbywać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish odbywać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "od-",
"3": "bywać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, od- + bywać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òdbëwac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian òdbëwac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wôdbëwac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian wôdbëwac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish odbywać. By surface analysis, od- + bywać. Compare Kashubian òdbëwac and Slovincian wôdbëwac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odbyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odbywać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odbywam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odbywa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odbywają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "odbyć"
},
"expansion": "odbywać impf (perfective odbyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"od‧by‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odbywa",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odbywać",
"2": "odbywam",
"3": "odbywa",
"4": "odbywają",
"5": "odbywa",
"6": "odbywa",
"7": "odbywa",
"8": "odbywaj",
"ip": "odbywano",
"pp": "odbywan",
"pp2": "odbywani",
"vn": "odbywanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to put on, to organise; to attend"
],
"id": "en-odbywać-pl-verb-LeNSZ5LU",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"put on",
"put on"
],
[
"organise",
"organise"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to hold, to put on, to organise; to attend"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 11 1 1 7 9 6 9 8 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 13 1 1 8 8 6 8 8 15 7 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 1 2 8 11 6 13 8 16 7 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 3 3 7 16 6 9 7 14 7 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take care of, to deal with"
],
"id": "en-odbywać-pl-verb-xzTMjhII",
"links": [
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
],
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to take care of, to deal with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "załatwić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get rid of"
],
"id": "en-odbywać-pl-verb-t3gtIIt~",
"links": [
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to get rid of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to realize (to bring into existence)"
],
"id": "en-odbywać-pl-verb-TTyIaI2a",
"links": [
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to realize (to bring into existence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uskuteczniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expend (to release human waste)"
],
"id": "en-odbywać-pl-verb-BUJ00cvE",
"links": [
[
"expend",
"expend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to expend (to release human waste)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydalać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 1 2 8 11 6 13 8 16 7 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 3 3 7 16 6 9 7 14 7 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"id": "en-odbywać-pl-verb-J6sX9zkJ",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to give birth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sell (to give to for money)"
],
"id": "en-odbywać-pl-verb-kd5lTUjE",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to sell (to give to for money)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzedawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 1 2 8 11 6 13 8 16 7 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give away; to squander"
],
"id": "en-odbywać-pl-verb-b6OsJ54y",
"links": [
[
"give away",
"give away"
],
[
"squander",
"squander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to give away; to squander"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invalidate"
],
"id": "en-odbywać-pl-verb-6468yuhO",
"links": [
[
"invalidate",
"invalidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to invalidate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unieważniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 11 1 1 7 9 6 9 8 13 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 13 1 1 8 8 6 8 8 15 7 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 1 2 8 11 6 13 8 16 7 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 3 3 7 16 6 9 7 14 7 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take care of"
],
"id": "en-odbywać-pl-verb-NbCUQP1T",
"links": [
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to take care of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "załatwiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to satisfy claims, to pay"
],
"id": "en-odbywać-pl-verb-srnjUB6Z",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish, law) to satisfy claims, to pay"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uiszczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take place"
],
"id": "en-odbywać-pl-verb-mp2tpXSA",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to take place"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to expend (to release human waste)"
],
"id": "en-odbywać-pl-verb-BUJ00cvE1",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"expend",
"expend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to expend (to release human waste)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔdˈbɘ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔdˈbɨ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "odbywać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with od-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "odbywać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish odbywać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "odbywać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish odbywać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "od-",
"3": "bywać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, od- + bywać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òdbëwac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian òdbëwac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wôdbëwac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian wôdbëwac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish odbywać. By surface analysis, od- + bywać. Compare Kashubian òdbëwac and Slovincian wôdbëwac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odbyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odbywać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odbywać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odbywał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odbywała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odbywało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by odbywali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odbywały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odbywam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odbywa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odbywają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "odbywanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "odbyć"
},
"expansion": "odbywać impf (perfective odbyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"od‧by‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odbywa",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odbywać",
"2": "odbywam",
"3": "odbywa",
"4": "odbywają",
"5": "odbywa",
"6": "odbywa",
"7": "odbywa",
"8": "odbywaj",
"ip": "odbywano",
"pp": "odbywan",
"pp2": "odbywani",
"vn": "odbywanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to put on, to organise; to attend"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"put on",
"put on"
],
[
"organise",
"organise"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to hold, to put on, to organise; to attend"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take care of, to deal with"
],
"links": [
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
],
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to take care of, to deal with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "załatwić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get rid of"
],
"links": [
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to get rid of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to realize (to bring into existence)"
],
"links": [
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to realize (to bring into existence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uskuteczniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to expend (to release human waste)"
],
"links": [
[
"expend",
"expend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to expend (to release human waste)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydalać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to give birth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sell (to give to for money)"
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to sell (to give to for money)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzedawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give away; to squander"
],
"links": [
[
"give away",
"give away"
],
[
"squander",
"squander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to give away; to squander"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to invalidate"
],
"links": [
[
"invalidate",
"invalidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to invalidate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unieważniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take care of"
],
"links": [
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to take care of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "załatwiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to satisfy claims, to pay"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish, law) to satisfy claims, to pay"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uiszczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take place"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to take place"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to expend (to release human waste)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"expend",
"expend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to expend (to release human waste)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔdˈbɘ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔdˈbɨ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "odbywać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for odbywać meaning in Polish (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.