"obora" meaning in Polish

See obora in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɔˈbɔ.ra/, /ɔˈbɔ.ra/ [Middle, Polish], /ɔˈbɔ.ra/ (note: Kociewie), /ɔˈbɔ.ra/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -ɔra Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish obora. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{root|pl|ine-pro|*h₂wer-}}, {{etymid|pl|enclosure}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|obora|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish obora, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|obora}} Inherited from Old Polish obora Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=oborowy|dim=obórka}} obora f (diminutive obórka, related adjective oborowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=obór}} Forms: obórka [diminutive], oborowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], obora [nominative, singular], obory [nominative, plural], obory [genitive, singular], obór [genitive, plural], oborze [dative, singular], oborom [dative, plural], oborę [accusative, singular], obory [accusative, plural], oborą [instrumental, singular], oborami [instrumental, plural], oborze [locative, singular], oborach [locative, plural], oboro [singular, vocative], obory [plural, vocative], ôbora [alternative]
  1. cowshed, cowhouse, byre (building for keeping animals) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-obora-pl-noun-QeUpwzfd Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 30 1 28 21 5 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 22 22 2 23 24 4 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 26 2 25 25 5 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 26 2 26 24 5 2
  2. (metonymically) livestock kept in such a building Tags: feminine, metonymically
    Sense id: en-obora-pl-noun-Ld9ikUIm Categories (other): Polish metonyms, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 30 1 28 21 5 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 22 22 2 23 24 4 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 26 2 25 25 5 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 26 2 26 24 5 2
  3. purebred cattle breeding center Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-obora-pl-noun-DsQwzncf
  4. (Middle Polish) breeding-ground (land estate belonging to a lord, where cattle and horses were bred and seized movable property, cattle, etc. were kept) Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine
    Sense id: en-obora-pl-noun-xZTv9Y1I Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 30 1 28 21 5 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 22 22 2 23 24 4 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 26 2 25 25 5 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 26 2 26 24 5 2
  5. (Middle Polish) hut; tent Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Animal dwellings
    Sense id: en-obora-pl-noun-W~JvGeez Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 12 20 2 18 43 4 1 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 30 1 28 21 5 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 22 22 2 23 24 4 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 26 2 25 25 5 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 26 2 26 24 5 2
  6. (Kociewie) Synonym of podwórze Tags: feminine Synonyms: podwórze [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-obora-pl-noun-wT1ru~dA Categories (other): Kociewie Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: patrzeć na księżą oborę [imperfective]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɔˈbɔ.ra/, /ɔˈbɔ.ra/ [Middle, Polish], /ɔˈbɔ.ra/ (note: Kociewie), /ɔˈbɔ.ra/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -ɔra Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obora (“string”). Etymology templates: {{root|pl|ine-pro|*h₂wer-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*obora||string|g=|g2=|g3=|id=string|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *obora (“string”), {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*obora|id=string|t=string}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obora (“string”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} obora f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=obór}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], obora [nominative, singular], obory [nominative, plural], obory [genitive, singular], obór [genitive, plural], oborze [dative, singular], oborom [dative, plural], oborę [accusative, singular], obory [accusative, plural], oborą [instrumental, singular], oborami [instrumental, plural], oborze [locative, singular], oborach [locative, plural], oboro [singular, vocative], obory [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete or regional) string for tying a lapti to a leg Tags: feminine, obsolete, regional
    Sense id: en-obora-pl-noun-NlMCaYJ0 Categories (other): Regional Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "patrzeć na księżą oborę"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-lpr",
            "2": "Oborre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Low Prussian: Oborre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Low Prussian: Oborre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish obora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obora"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obora",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obora.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obórka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ôbora",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "oborowy",
        "dim": "obórka"
      },
      "expansion": "obora f (diminutive obórka, related adjective oborowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧bo‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "obór"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 1 28 21 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 2 23 24 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 2 25 25 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 2 26 24 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowshed, cowhouse, byre (building for keeping animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obora-pl-noun-QeUpwzfd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowshed",
          "cowshed"
        ],
        [
          "cowhouse",
          "cowhouse"
        ],
        [
          "byre",
          "byre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 1 28 21 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 2 23 24 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 2 25 25 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 2 26 24 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "livestock kept in such a building"
      ],
      "id": "en-obora-pl-noun-Ld9ikUIm",
      "links": [
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) livestock kept in such a building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purebred cattle breeding center"
      ],
      "id": "en-obora-pl-noun-DsQwzncf",
      "links": [
        [
          "purebred",
          "purebred"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "breeding",
          "breeding"
        ],
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 1 28 21 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 2 23 24 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 2 25 25 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 2 26 24 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breeding-ground (land estate belonging to a lord, where cattle and horses were bred and seized movable property, cattle, etc. were kept)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obora-pl-noun-xZTv9Y1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "breeding-ground",
          "breeding-ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) breeding-ground (land estate belonging to a lord, where cattle and horses were bred and seized movable property, cattle, etc. were kept)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 1 28 21 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 2 23 24 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 2 25 25 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 2 26 24 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 2 18 43 4 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "pl:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Zoology",
            "Architecture",
            "Biology",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hut; tent"
      ],
      "id": "en-obora-pl-noun-W~JvGeez",
      "links": [
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "tent",
          "tent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) hut; tent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kociewie Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of podwórze"
      ],
      "id": "en-obora-pl-noun-wT1ru~dA",
      "links": [
        [
          "podwórze",
          "podwórze#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kociewie) Synonym of podwórze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "podwórze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɔ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɔ.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɔ.ra/",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɔ.ra/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Obora"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obora"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "string",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "string",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obora (“string”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obora",
        "id": "string",
        "t": "string"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obora (“string”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obora (“string”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "obora f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧bo‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "obór"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was dressed in a short linen greatcoat with brass buttons and these galligaskins and around his laptis were rawhide strings.",
          "ref": "1854, Adam Pług (Antoni Pietkiewicz), Zagon rodzinny : zbiór obrazków, gawęd i fraszek rymowanych i nierymowanych, volume 1, page 46:",
          "text": "Ubrany był w krótką płócienną kapotę z mosiężnym guzikami, w takież szarawary i w łapcie z rzemiennymi oborami.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "string for tying a lapti to a leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-obora-pl-noun-NlMCaYJ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "tying",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "lapti",
          "lapti"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or regional) string for tying a lapti to a leg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɔ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɔ.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɔ.ra/",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɔ.ra/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Obora"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obora"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wer-",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔra",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔra/3 syllables",
    "pl:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "patrzeć na księżą oborę"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-lpr",
            "2": "Oborre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Low Prussian: Oborre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Low Prussian: Oborre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish obora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obora"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obora",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obora.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obórka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ôbora",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "oborowy",
        "dim": "obórka"
      },
      "expansion": "obora f (diminutive obórka, related adjective oborowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧bo‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "obór"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cowshed, cowhouse, byre (building for keeping animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowshed",
          "cowshed"
        ],
        [
          "cowhouse",
          "cowhouse"
        ],
        [
          "byre",
          "byre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "livestock kept in such a building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) livestock kept in such a building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purebred cattle breeding center"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purebred",
          "purebred"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "breeding",
          "breeding"
        ],
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breeding-ground (land estate belonging to a lord, where cattle and horses were bred and seized movable property, cattle, etc. were kept)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breeding-ground",
          "breeding-ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) breeding-ground (land estate belonging to a lord, where cattle and horses were bred and seized movable property, cattle, etc. were kept)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hut; tent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "tent",
          "tent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) hut; tent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kociewie Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of podwórze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "podwórze",
          "podwórze#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kociewie) Synonym of podwórze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "podwórze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɔ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɔ.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɔ.ra/",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɔ.ra/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Obora"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obora"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wer-",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔra",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔra/3 syllables",
    "pl:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "string",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "string",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obora (“string”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obora",
        "id": "string",
        "t": "string"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obora (“string”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obora (“string”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "obora f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧bo‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "obór"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Regional Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was dressed in a short linen greatcoat with brass buttons and these galligaskins and around his laptis were rawhide strings.",
          "ref": "1854, Adam Pług (Antoni Pietkiewicz), Zagon rodzinny : zbiór obrazków, gawęd i fraszek rymowanych i nierymowanych, volume 1, page 46:",
          "text": "Ubrany był w krótką płócienną kapotę z mosiężnym guzikami, w takież szarawary i w łapcie z rzemiennymi oborami.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "string for tying a lapti to a leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "tying",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "lapti",
          "lapti"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or regional) string for tying a lapti to a leg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɔ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɔ.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɔ.ra/",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbɔ.ra/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Obora"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obora"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obora meaning in Polish (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie",
  "path": [
    "obora"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obora",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie",
  "path": [
    "obora"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obora",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.