"o-" meaning in Polish

See o- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ɔ/
Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish o, from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See o. Doublet of ob-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|o|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish o, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|o}} Inherited from Old Polish o, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*o(b)}} Proto-Slavic *o(b), {{der|pl|ine-pro|*h₃ebʰi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi, {{m|pl|o}} o, {{dbt|pl|ob-}} Doublet of ob- Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} o-
  1. prefix indicating a perfective verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-o--pl-prefix-UNVWv~gs Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 46 7 38 9 0
  2. affects verb meaning in various ways Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-o--pl-prefix-I6GolWll
  3. appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make Tags: morpheme Synonyms: u-
    Sense id: en-o--pl-prefix-15yfyzgd Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 46 7 38 9 0
  4. around Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ob-
    Sense id: en-o--pl-prefix-pKAMhA~D
  5. down Tags: morpheme Synonyms: z-
    Sense id: en-o--pl-prefix-kIrsRRLY

Download JSON data for o- meaning in Polish (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "o",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish o",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish o",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*o(b)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ebʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ob-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ob-",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish o, from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See o. Doublet of ob-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "o-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 7 38 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + słabnąć → osłabnąć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix indicating a perfective verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-o--pl-prefix-UNVWv~gs",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + strzec → ostrzec",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affects verb meaning in various ways"
      ],
      "id": "en-o--pl-prefix-I6GolWll",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 7 38 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + trzeźwy → otrzeźwić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make"
      ],
      "id": "en-o--pl-prefix-15yfyzgd",
      "links": [
        [
          "en-",
          "en-#English"
        ],
        [
          "be-",
          "be-#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "u-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + winąć → owinąć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "id": "en-o--pl-prefix-pKAMhA~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ob-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + suwać → osuwać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "o- + puścić → opuścić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down"
      ],
      "id": "en-o--pl-prefix-kIrsRRLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "z-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "o-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prefixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "o",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish o",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish o",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*o(b)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ebʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ob-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ob-",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish o, from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See o. Doublet of ob-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "o-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + słabnąć → osłabnąć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix indicating a perfective verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + strzec → ostrzec",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affects verb meaning in various ways"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + trzeźwy → otrzeźwić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "en-",
          "en-#English"
        ],
        [
          "be-",
          "be-#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "u-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + winąć → owinąć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ob-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + suwać → osuwać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "o- + puścić → opuścić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "z-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "o-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.