"o-" meaning in Polish

See o- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ɔ/
Rhymes: -ɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish o-. Doublet of ob-. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|o-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish o-, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|o-}} Inherited from Old Polish o-, {{dbt|pl|ob-}} Doublet of ob- Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} o-
  1. prefix indicating a perfective verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-o--pl-prefix-UNVWv~gs Categories (other): Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 36 15 35 14 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 6 38 9 0
  2. affects verb meaning in various ways Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-o--pl-prefix-I6GolWll Categories (other): Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 36 15 35 14 0
  3. appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make Tags: morpheme Synonyms: u-
    Sense id: en-o--pl-prefix-15yfyzgd Categories (other): Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 36 15 35 14 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 6 38 9 0
  4. around Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ob-
    Sense id: en-o--pl-prefix-pKAMhA~D Categories (other): Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 36 15 35 14 0
  5. down Tags: morpheme Synonyms: z-
    Sense id: en-o--pl-prefix-kIrsRRLY
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "o-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish o-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish o-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ob-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ob-",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish o-. Doublet of ob-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "o-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 15 35 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 6 38 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + słabnąć → osłabnąć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix indicating a perfective verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-o--pl-prefix-UNVWv~gs",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 15 35 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + strzec → ostrzec",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affects verb meaning in various ways"
      ],
      "id": "en-o--pl-prefix-I6GolWll",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 15 35 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 6 38 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + trzeźwy → otrzeźwić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make"
      ],
      "id": "en-o--pl-prefix-15yfyzgd",
      "links": [
        [
          "en-",
          "en-#English"
        ],
        [
          "be-",
          "be-#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "u-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 15 35 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + winąć → owinąć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "id": "en-o--pl-prefix-pKAMhA~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ob-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + suwać → osuwać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "o- + puścić → opuścić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down"
      ],
      "id": "en-o--pl-prefix-kIrsRRLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "z-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "o"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-o"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-o-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "o-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prefixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "o-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish o-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish o-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ob-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ob-",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish o-. Doublet of ob-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "o-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + słabnąć → osłabnąć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix indicating a perfective verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + strzec → ostrzec",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affects verb meaning in various ways"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + trzeźwy → otrzeźwić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "en-",
          "en-#English"
        ],
        [
          "be-",
          "be-#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "u-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + winąć → owinąć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ob-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "o- + suwać → osuwać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "o- + puścić → opuścić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "z-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "o"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-o"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-o-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "o-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for o- meaning in Polish (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.