"oświadczyć" meaning in Polish

See oświadczyć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɔˈɕfjat.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/, /ɔɕˈfjɒt.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -att͡ʂɘt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish oświadczyć. By surface analysis, o- + świadczyć. Compare Czech osvědčit, Kashubian òswiadczëc, and Ukrainian осві́дчити (osvídčyty). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|oświadczyć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish oświadczyć, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|oświadczyć}} Inherited from Old Polish oświadczyć, {{surf|pl|o-|świadczyć}} By surface analysis, o- + świadczyć, {{cog|cs|osvědčit}} Czech osvědčit, {{cog|csb|òswiadczëc}} Kashubian òswiadczëc, {{cog|uk|осві́дчити}} Ukrainian осві́дчити (osvídčyty) Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=oświadczać}} oświadczyć pf (imperfective oświadczać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-yć|oświadcz|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|oświadczyć|oświadczę|oświadczy|oświadczą|oświadczy|oświadczy|oświadczy|oświadcz|ap=oświadczywszy|ip=oświadczono|pp=oświadczon|pp2=oświadczeni|vn=oświadczenie}} Forms: oświadczać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], oświadczyć [infinitive], oświadczę [future, singular], oświadczymy [future, plural], oświadczysz [future, singular], oświadczycie [future, plural], oświadczy [future, singular, third-person], oświadczą [future, plural, third-person], oświadczy się [future, impersonal], oświadczyłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m oświadczył [masculine, past, singular], oświadczyłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m oświadczyła [feminine, past, singular], oświadczyłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m oświadczyło [neuter, past, singular], oświadczyliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy oświadczyli [past, plural, virile], oświadczyłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy oświadczyły [nonvirile, past, plural], oświadczyłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś oświadczył [masculine, past, singular], oświadczyłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś oświadczyła [feminine, past, singular], oświadczyłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś oświadczyło [neuter, past, singular], oświadczyliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście oświadczyli [past, plural, virile], oświadczyłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście oświadczyły [nonvirile, past, plural], oświadczył [masculine, past, singular, third-person], oświadczyła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], oświadczyło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], oświadczyli [past, plural, third-person, virile], oświadczyły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], oświadczono [impersonal, past], oświadczyłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym oświadczył [conditional, masculine, singular], oświadczyłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym oświadczyła [conditional, feminine, singular], oświadczyłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym oświadczyło [conditional, neuter, singular], oświadczylibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy oświadczyli [conditional, plural, virile], oświadczyłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy oświadczyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], oświadczyłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś oświadczył [conditional, masculine, singular], oświadczyłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś oświadczyła [conditional, feminine, singular], oświadczyłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś oświadczyło [conditional, neuter, singular], oświadczylibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście oświadczyli [conditional, plural, virile], oświadczyłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście oświadczyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], oświadczyłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by oświadczył [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], oświadczyłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by oświadczyła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], oświadczyłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by oświadczyło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], oświadczyliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by oświadczyli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], oświadczyłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by oświadczyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], oświadczono by [conditional, impersonal], niech oświadczę [imperative, singular], oświadczmy [imperative, plural], oświadcz [imperative, singular], oświadczcie [imperative, plural], niech oświadczy [imperative, singular, third-person], niech oświadczą [imperative, plural, third-person], oświadczony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], oświadczona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], oświadczone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], oświadczeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], oświadczone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], oświadczywszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], oświadczenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive) to declare, to announce (to inform officially) [with dative ‘whom’] Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-cTGYwain
  2. (intransitive) to declare, to announce (to say clearly) [with dative ‘whom’] Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-gzg8cmFq
  3. (transitive, obsolete) to provide, to perform Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Synonyms: wyświadczyć
    Sense id: en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-ghiWUJ3s
  4. (transitive, obsolete) to ask someone for their child's hand in marriage Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-oJ1YGjKC Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 3 3 2 13 12 27 3 2 2 9
  5. (transitive, Middle Polish, law) to testify Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-7kySww3u Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 3 3 2 13 12 27 3 2 2 9 Topics: law
  6. (reflexive with się) to propose marriage, to pop the question [with dative ‘to whom’] Tags: perfective, reflexive Categories (topical): Marriage
    Sense id: en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-0bsiNrSP Disambiguation of Marriage: 2 2 0 28 12 43 1 1 3 9 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 3 3 2 13 12 27 3 2 2 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 2 2 1 15 13 32 2 2 1 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 2 14 14 31 6 4 2 10 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 10 9 4 10 14 22 7 7 5 12
  7. (reflexive with się) to declare oneself, to announce oneself (to state one's i.e. readiness) Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-StsWv72o
  8. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to speak out (to support or be against someone by speaking) [with za (+ instrumental) ‘for whom/what’], [with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom/what’] Tags: obsolete, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-boebhPAf
  9. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to call, to summon (to bring forth as a witness) [with instrumental ‘whom’] Tags: obsolete, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-13cIl~z~
  10. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be declared, to be announced Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-FvMeY8nn Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: oświadczenie, oświadczyny

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oświadczenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oświadczyny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "oświadczyć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish oświadczyć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "oświadczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish oświadczyć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "świadczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + świadczyć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "osvědčit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech osvědčit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "òswiadczëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian òswiadczëc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "осві́дчити"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian осві́дчити (osvídčyty)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish oświadczyć. By surface analysis, o- + świadczyć. Compare Czech osvědčit, Kashubian òswiadczëc, and Ukrainian осві́дчити (osvídčyty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oświadczać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy oświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy oświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście oświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście oświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy oświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy oświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście oświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście oświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oświadczę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadcz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oświadczy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oświadczą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "oświadczać"
      },
      "expansion": "oświadczyć pf (imperfective oświadczać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧świad‧czyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oświadcz",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oświadczyć",
        "2": "oświadczę",
        "3": "oświadczy",
        "4": "oświadczą",
        "5": "oświadczy",
        "6": "oświadczy",
        "7": "oświadczy",
        "8": "oświadcz",
        "ap": "oświadczywszy",
        "ip": "oświadczono",
        "pp": "oświadczon",
        "pp2": "oświadczeni",
        "vn": "oświadczenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to declare, to announce (to inform officially)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-cTGYwain",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to declare, to announce (to inform officially) [with dative ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to declare, to announce (to say clearly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-gzg8cmFq",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to declare, to announce (to say clearly) [with dative ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to provide, to perform"
      ],
      "id": "en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-ghiWUJ3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to provide, to perform"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyświadczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 3 2 13 12 27 3 2 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask someone for their child's hand in marriage"
      ],
      "id": "en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-oJ1YGjKC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "hand in marriage",
          "hand in marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to ask someone for their child's hand in marriage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 3 2 13 12 27 3 2 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to testify"
      ],
      "id": "en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-7kySww3u",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "testify",
          "testify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish, law) to testify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 3 2 13 12 27 3 2 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 2 1 15 13 32 2 2 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 2 14 14 31 6 4 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 4 10 14 22 7 7 5 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 0 28 12 43 1 1 3 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "pl:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose marriage, to pop the question"
      ],
      "id": "en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-0bsiNrSP",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "pop the question",
          "pop the question"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to propose marriage, to pop the question [with dative ‘to whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to declare oneself, to announce oneself (to state one's i.e. readiness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-StsWv72o",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to declare oneself, to announce oneself (to state one's i.e. readiness)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak out (to support or be against someone by speaking) [with za (+ instrumental) ‘for whom/what’],"
      ],
      "id": "en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-boebhPAf",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":za(ins)<for whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with za (+ instrumental) ‘for whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "za",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘for",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":przeciw(dat)<against whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "przeciw",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "‘against",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "speak out",
          "speak out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to speak out (to support or be against someone by speaking) [with za (+ instrumental) ‘for whom/what’], [with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom/what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to summon (to bring forth as a witness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-13cIl~z~",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to call, to summon (to bring forth as a witness) [with instrumental ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be declared, to be announced"
      ],
      "id": "en-oświadczyć-pl-verb-FvMeY8nn",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be declared, to be announced"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈɕfjat.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔɕˈfjɒt.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-att͡ʂɘt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "oświadczyć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/att͡ʂɘt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/att͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "oświadczenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "oświadczyny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "oświadczyć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish oświadczyć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "oświadczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish oświadczyć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "świadczyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + świadczyć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "osvědčit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech osvědčit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "òswiadczëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian òswiadczëc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "осві́дчити"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian осві́дчити (osvídčyty)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish oświadczyć. By surface analysis, o- + świadczyć. Compare Czech osvědčit, Kashubian òswiadczëc, and Ukrainian осві́дчити (osvídčyty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oświadczać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy oświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy oświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście oświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście oświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy oświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy oświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście oświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście oświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oświadczył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oświadczyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oświadczyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oświadczyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oświadczyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oświadczę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadcz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oświadczy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oświadczą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oświadczenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "oświadczać"
      },
      "expansion": "oświadczyć pf (imperfective oświadczać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧świad‧czyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oświadcz",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oświadczyć",
        "2": "oświadczę",
        "3": "oświadczy",
        "4": "oświadczą",
        "5": "oświadczy",
        "6": "oświadczy",
        "7": "oświadczy",
        "8": "oświadcz",
        "ap": "oświadczywszy",
        "ip": "oświadczono",
        "pp": "oświadczon",
        "pp2": "oświadczeni",
        "vn": "oświadczenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to declare, to announce (to inform officially)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to declare, to announce (to inform officially) [with dative ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to declare, to announce (to say clearly)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to declare, to announce (to say clearly) [with dative ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to provide, to perform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to provide, to perform"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyświadczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask someone for their child's hand in marriage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "hand in marriage",
          "hand in marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to ask someone for their child's hand in marriage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to testify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "testify",
          "testify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish, law) to testify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose marriage, to pop the question"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "pop the question",
          "pop the question"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to propose marriage, to pop the question [with dative ‘to whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to declare oneself, to announce oneself (to state one's i.e. readiness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to declare oneself, to announce oneself (to state one's i.e. readiness)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak out (to support or be against someone by speaking) [with za (+ instrumental) ‘for whom/what’],"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":za(ins)<for whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with za (+ instrumental) ‘for whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "za",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘for",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":przeciw(dat)<against whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "przeciw",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "‘against",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "speak out",
          "speak out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to speak out (to support or be against someone by speaking) [with za (+ instrumental) ‘for whom/what’], [with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom/what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to summon (to bring forth as a witness)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to call, to summon (to bring forth as a witness) [with instrumental ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be declared, to be announced"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be declared, to be announced"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈɕfjat.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔɕˈfjɒt.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-att͡ʂɘt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "oświadczyć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oświadczyć meaning in Polish (15.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.