See napiąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na-",
"3": "piąć"
},
"expansion": "na- + piąć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From na- + piąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "napinać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "napiąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "napnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "napiąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m napiął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m napięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m napięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy napięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy napięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś napiął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś napięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś napięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście napięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście napięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "napięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "napiąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym napiął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym napięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym napięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy napięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy napięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś napiął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś napięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś napięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście napięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście napięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by napiął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by napięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by napięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by napięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by napięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech napnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech napnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech napną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "napięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "napięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "napinać"
},
"expansion": "napiąć pf (imperfective napinać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧piąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "napiąć",
"2": "napnę",
"3": "napnie",
"4": "napną",
"5": "napią",
"6": "napię",
"7": "napię",
"8": "napnij",
"ap": "napiąwszy",
"ip": "napięto",
"pp": "napięt",
"pp2": "napięci",
"vn": "napięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 14 18 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to draw a bow",
"text": "napiąć łuk, kuszę",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tense one's muscles",
"text": "napiąć mięśnie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You just have to put the end of the spring on the hook and then tighten it with the little key.",
"ref": "2021 (first published 2011), Marian Piotr Rawinis, Dworek pod malwami 72: Kalinowscy, SAGA Egmont, page 32:",
"text": "Trzeba tylko założyć koniec sprężyny na zaczep, a następnie napiąć ją kluczykiem.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Abraham grabbed the coarse rope, rough from salt, [and] began to pull it toward himself along with several other sailors. The fabric of the wind-blown sail slowly, inch by inch, allowed itself to be tightened even more [and] bulged in an ideal surface.",
"ref": "2019, Michał Gołkowski, Zmierzch Bogów, Fabryka Słów, archived from the original on 2023-01-16, Γ czyli rozdział trzeci, page 405:",
"text": "Abraam chwycił szorstką od soli, chropowatą linę, zaczął wespół z kilkoma innymi marynarzami ciągnąć ku sobie. Płachta wydętego wiatrem żagla powoli, cal po calu pozwoliła napiąć się jeszcze bardziej, wybrzuszyła się idealną powierzchnią.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tense physically, to strain, to tighten"
],
"id": "en-napiąć-pl-verb-CEdvFO1w",
"links": [
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tense physically, to strain, to tighten"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 14 18 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Each day brings, at an intensified pace, some changes, some miracles or predictions of them. \"The end of the world\" and the discovery of \"the elixir of eternal life\" have today come, it will seem, within the limit of possibility. In such a tense situation it's hard to read serials with a thousand lines.",
"ref": "1929 July 1, L. André, “Jak czytają gazety we Francji”, in Wacław Grubiński, editor, Echo Tygodnia, number 21, archived from the original on 2023-01-16, page 4:",
"text": "Każdy dzień przynosi we wzmożonem tempie jakieś zmiany, jakieś cuda lub ich zapowiedzi. „Koniec świata” i wynalezienie „eliksiru wiecznego żywota” weszły dziś, zda się, w orbitę możliwości. W takiej napiętej sytuacji trudno jest czytać tysiącwierszowe tasiemce.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He was very tired and stressed because of all of this …",
"ref": "2021 (first published 1975), Jerzy Broszkiewicz, Obcy ludzie, Wydawnictwo Estymator, archived from the original on 2023-01-16, page 132:",
"text": "Był tym wszystkim bardzo zmęczony i napięty [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I worked quickly: after two weeks the typescript went to the publisher again. And again, waiting in uncertainty, a few weeks of stress: will they accept it or not?",
"ref": "1987, Kazimierz Orłoś, Historia \"Cudownej Meliny\", Paryż: Instytut Literacki, archived from the original on 2023-01-16, page 25:",
"text": "Pracowałem szybko: po dwóch tygodniach maszynopis ponownie trafił do wydawnictwa. I znów oczekiwanie w niepewności, kilka tygodni w napięciu: przyjmą, nie przyjmą?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Some people will probably get tense about how that isn't appropriate, but please take the stick out of your ass: it's just a car.",
"ref": "2020, Wojciech Drewniak, Historia bez cenzury 5. I straszno, i śmieszno – PRL, Znak, archived from the original on 2023-01-16, pages 270–271:",
"text": "Niektórzy pewnie będą się napinać, że nie wypada, ale proszę wyjąć kija z \"kakała\". To tylko samochód.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The promise of touch made him tense for a moment …",
"ref": "2021, Konrad Chęciński, Zło w Cmentarnej Górze, Mova, archived from the original on 2023-01-16, page 114:",
"text": "Obietnica dotyku napięła go momentalnie[...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Relations between Iran and Albania have been strained since 2014 …",
"ref": "2022 September 8, “Albania: Irańscy dyplomaci palą dokumenty w ambasadzie”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-16:",
"text": "Relacje między Iranem a Albanią są napięte od 2014 roku[...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make tense, to stress emotionally"
],
"id": "en-napiąć-pl-verb-ls-dAwRq",
"links": [
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in the perfective passive voice participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually in the perfective passive voice participle) to make tense, to stress emotionally"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 14 18 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you were to develop the field of investment in deep coal mines even more, you would have to stretch the plans and increase the potential of the workers just as much more.",
"ref": "1967, Waldemar Wasilewski, Młodszy brat \"czarnych diamentów\", Państwowe Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne, page 35:",
"text": "Gdyby jeszcze bardziej rozwinąć front inwestycyjny w kopalniach głębinowych węgla kamiennego – o ileż bardziej trzeba byłoby „napiąć” plany i powiększyć potencjał wykonawców.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As a result, each investment program and plan is stretched to the achievable limits of possibility, and even an insignificant fluctuation in the ability to work or error in the balancing of needs causes its failure.",
"ref": "1969 January, Henryk Falkiewicz, “Kierunki udoskonalenia i usprawnienia procesu inwestycyjnego (Uwagi i propozycje)”, in Nowe Drogi, number 236, archived from the original on 2023-01-16, page 101:",
"text": "W rezultacie każdorazowy program i plan inwestycyjny jest napinany do granic możliwości realizacyjnych i nawet nieznaczne wahania w potencjale wykonawczym lub błędy w zbilansowaniu potrzeb powodują jego załamania.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The 2017 budget is stretched but possible: finding an extra 10 billion złote in taxes will be a challenge.",
"ref": "2016 December 19, Anna Cieślak-Wróblewska, “Budżet 2017 napięty, ale realny”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-16:",
"text": "Budżet 2017 napięty, ale realny: Znalezienie dodatkowych 10 mld zł z podatków będzie wyzwaniem.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The calendar for the realization of the atomic product is greatly stretched, but capable of realization, under the condition that the making of a decision and the choice of a partner will happen this year.",
"ref": "2022 October 18, Bartłomiej Sawicki, David Durham, “David Durham, Westinghouse: Udział polskich firm w budowie elektrowni wyniesie ponad 50 procent”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-16:",
"text": "Kalendarz realizacji projektu jądrowego jest bardzo napięty, ale możliwy do realizacji, pod warunkiem jednak, że podjęcie decyzji i wybór partnera nastąpią w tym roku.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch (to increase the extent or results of (e.g., a plan) to near the limit allowed by time or resources)"
],
"id": "en-napiąć-pl-verb-AC7q2H5C",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in the perfective passive voice participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually in the perfective passive voice participle) to stretch (to increase the extent or results of (e.g., a plan) to near the limit allowed by time or resources)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 14 18 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Felix … has broken off his planned marriage, because the bride is ugly and has a small dowry.",
"ref": "1879 (letter written 28 June 1842), Joachim Lelewel, “LXI: Joachim do Jana”, in Listy Joachima Lelewela, volume II, Poznań: Księgarnia J. K Żupańskiego (distribution), J. I. Kraszewski (printing), archived from the original on 2023-01-16, page 172:",
"text": "Felix [...] napięte małżeństwo zerwał, bo panna brzydka i mało ma posagu.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Then that morning he changes and ruins and tears up the plan that he made the previous evening …",
"ref": "1844, Ryszard Berwiński, “Wspomnienia”, in Poezye, volume 1, Poznań: N. Kamieński i Spółka, archived from the original on 2023-01-16, page 21:",
"text": "Wtedy plan, który wieczór wczorajszy napina,\nDzisiejsze rano zmienia, i psuje i targa[...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prepare (a plan or action)"
],
"id": "en-napiąć-pl-verb-7aavrtel",
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to prepare (a plan or action)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 10 7 53 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 6 64 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 11 5 51 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 14 18 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become tightened"
],
"id": "en-napiąć-pl-verb-h-xTtx2k",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"tightened",
"tightened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to become tightened"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 14 18 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tense one's muscles"
],
"id": "en-napiąć-pl-verb-IQUKFNxA",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to tense one's muscles"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to mobilise oneself"
],
"id": "en-napiąć-pl-verb-80-EMPCQ",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"mobilise",
"mobilise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to mobilise oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.pjɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apjɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "napiąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/apjɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/apjɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na-",
"3": "piąć"
},
"expansion": "na- + piąć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From na- + piąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "napinać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "napiąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "napnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "napiąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m napiął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m napięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m napięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy napięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy napięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś napiął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś napięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś napięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście napięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście napięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "napięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "napiąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym napiął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym napięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym napięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy napięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy napięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś napiął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś napięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś napięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście napięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście napięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by napiął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by napięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by napięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by napięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "napięłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by napięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech napnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech napnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech napną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "napięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napiąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "napięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "napinać"
},
"expansion": "napiąć pf (imperfective napinać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧piąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "napiąć",
"2": "napnę",
"3": "napnie",
"4": "napną",
"5": "napią",
"6": "napię",
"7": "napię",
"8": "napnij",
"ap": "napiąwszy",
"ip": "napięto",
"pp": "napięt",
"pp2": "napięci",
"vn": "napięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to draw a bow",
"text": "napiąć łuk, kuszę",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tense one's muscles",
"text": "napiąć mięśnie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You just have to put the end of the spring on the hook and then tighten it with the little key.",
"ref": "2021 (first published 2011), Marian Piotr Rawinis, Dworek pod malwami 72: Kalinowscy, SAGA Egmont, page 32:",
"text": "Trzeba tylko założyć koniec sprężyny na zaczep, a następnie napiąć ją kluczykiem.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Abraham grabbed the coarse rope, rough from salt, [and] began to pull it toward himself along with several other sailors. The fabric of the wind-blown sail slowly, inch by inch, allowed itself to be tightened even more [and] bulged in an ideal surface.",
"ref": "2019, Michał Gołkowski, Zmierzch Bogów, Fabryka Słów, archived from the original on 2023-01-16, Γ czyli rozdział trzeci, page 405:",
"text": "Abraam chwycił szorstką od soli, chropowatą linę, zaczął wespół z kilkoma innymi marynarzami ciągnąć ku sobie. Płachta wydętego wiatrem żagla powoli, cal po calu pozwoliła napiąć się jeszcze bardziej, wybrzuszyła się idealną powierzchnią.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tense physically, to strain, to tighten"
],
"links": [
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tense physically, to strain, to tighten"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Each day brings, at an intensified pace, some changes, some miracles or predictions of them. \"The end of the world\" and the discovery of \"the elixir of eternal life\" have today come, it will seem, within the limit of possibility. In such a tense situation it's hard to read serials with a thousand lines.",
"ref": "1929 July 1, L. André, “Jak czytają gazety we Francji”, in Wacław Grubiński, editor, Echo Tygodnia, number 21, archived from the original on 2023-01-16, page 4:",
"text": "Każdy dzień przynosi we wzmożonem tempie jakieś zmiany, jakieś cuda lub ich zapowiedzi. „Koniec świata” i wynalezienie „eliksiru wiecznego żywota” weszły dziś, zda się, w orbitę możliwości. W takiej napiętej sytuacji trudno jest czytać tysiącwierszowe tasiemce.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He was very tired and stressed because of all of this …",
"ref": "2021 (first published 1975), Jerzy Broszkiewicz, Obcy ludzie, Wydawnictwo Estymator, archived from the original on 2023-01-16, page 132:",
"text": "Był tym wszystkim bardzo zmęczony i napięty [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I worked quickly: after two weeks the typescript went to the publisher again. And again, waiting in uncertainty, a few weeks of stress: will they accept it or not?",
"ref": "1987, Kazimierz Orłoś, Historia \"Cudownej Meliny\", Paryż: Instytut Literacki, archived from the original on 2023-01-16, page 25:",
"text": "Pracowałem szybko: po dwóch tygodniach maszynopis ponownie trafił do wydawnictwa. I znów oczekiwanie w niepewności, kilka tygodni w napięciu: przyjmą, nie przyjmą?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Some people will probably get tense about how that isn't appropriate, but please take the stick out of your ass: it's just a car.",
"ref": "2020, Wojciech Drewniak, Historia bez cenzury 5. I straszno, i śmieszno – PRL, Znak, archived from the original on 2023-01-16, pages 270–271:",
"text": "Niektórzy pewnie będą się napinać, że nie wypada, ale proszę wyjąć kija z \"kakała\". To tylko samochód.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The promise of touch made him tense for a moment …",
"ref": "2021, Konrad Chęciński, Zło w Cmentarnej Górze, Mova, archived from the original on 2023-01-16, page 114:",
"text": "Obietnica dotyku napięła go momentalnie[...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Relations between Iran and Albania have been strained since 2014 …",
"ref": "2022 September 8, “Albania: Irańscy dyplomaci palą dokumenty w ambasadzie”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-16:",
"text": "Relacje między Iranem a Albanią są napięte od 2014 roku[...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make tense, to stress emotionally"
],
"links": [
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in the perfective passive voice participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually in the perfective passive voice participle) to make tense, to stress emotionally"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you were to develop the field of investment in deep coal mines even more, you would have to stretch the plans and increase the potential of the workers just as much more.",
"ref": "1967, Waldemar Wasilewski, Młodszy brat \"czarnych diamentów\", Państwowe Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne, page 35:",
"text": "Gdyby jeszcze bardziej rozwinąć front inwestycyjny w kopalniach głębinowych węgla kamiennego – o ileż bardziej trzeba byłoby „napiąć” plany i powiększyć potencjał wykonawców.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As a result, each investment program and plan is stretched to the achievable limits of possibility, and even an insignificant fluctuation in the ability to work or error in the balancing of needs causes its failure.",
"ref": "1969 January, Henryk Falkiewicz, “Kierunki udoskonalenia i usprawnienia procesu inwestycyjnego (Uwagi i propozycje)”, in Nowe Drogi, number 236, archived from the original on 2023-01-16, page 101:",
"text": "W rezultacie każdorazowy program i plan inwestycyjny jest napinany do granic możliwości realizacyjnych i nawet nieznaczne wahania w potencjale wykonawczym lub błędy w zbilansowaniu potrzeb powodują jego załamania.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The 2017 budget is stretched but possible: finding an extra 10 billion złote in taxes will be a challenge.",
"ref": "2016 December 19, Anna Cieślak-Wróblewska, “Budżet 2017 napięty, ale realny”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-16:",
"text": "Budżet 2017 napięty, ale realny: Znalezienie dodatkowych 10 mld zł z podatków będzie wyzwaniem.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The calendar for the realization of the atomic product is greatly stretched, but capable of realization, under the condition that the making of a decision and the choice of a partner will happen this year.",
"ref": "2022 October 18, Bartłomiej Sawicki, David Durham, “David Durham, Westinghouse: Udział polskich firm w budowie elektrowni wyniesie ponad 50 procent”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-16:",
"text": "Kalendarz realizacji projektu jądrowego jest bardzo napięty, ale możliwy do realizacji, pod warunkiem jednak, że podjęcie decyzji i wybór partnera nastąpią w tym roku.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch (to increase the extent or results of (e.g., a plan) to near the limit allowed by time or resources)"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in the perfective passive voice participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually in the perfective passive voice participle) to stretch (to increase the extent or results of (e.g., a plan) to near the limit allowed by time or resources)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Felix … has broken off his planned marriage, because the bride is ugly and has a small dowry.",
"ref": "1879 (letter written 28 June 1842), Joachim Lelewel, “LXI: Joachim do Jana”, in Listy Joachima Lelewela, volume II, Poznań: Księgarnia J. K Żupańskiego (distribution), J. I. Kraszewski (printing), archived from the original on 2023-01-16, page 172:",
"text": "Felix [...] napięte małżeństwo zerwał, bo panna brzydka i mało ma posagu.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Then that morning he changes and ruins and tears up the plan that he made the previous evening …",
"ref": "1844, Ryszard Berwiński, “Wspomnienia”, in Poezye, volume 1, Poznań: N. Kamieński i Spółka, archived from the original on 2023-01-16, page 21:",
"text": "Wtedy plan, który wieczór wczorajszy napina,\nDzisiejsze rano zmienia, i psuje i targa[...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prepare (a plan or action)"
],
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to prepare (a plan or action)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become tightened"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"tightened",
"tightened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to become tightened"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tense one's muscles"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to tense one's muscles"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to mobilise oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"mobilise",
"mobilise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to mobilise oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.pjɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apjɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "napiąć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for napiąć meaning in Polish (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.