"można" meaning in Polish

See można in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmɔʐ.na/, /ˈmɔʐ.nɒ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔʐna Etymology: From możny + -a. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|możny|-a}} możny + -a Head templates: {{head|pl|adjective form}} można
  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of możny Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: możny
    Sense id: en-można-pl-adj-Hy5lsSoy Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 35 16 11 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -a: 27 31 24 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɔʐ.na/, /ˈmɔʐ.nɒ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔʐna Etymology: From możny + -a. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|możny|-a}} możny + -a Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|m=możny}} można f (male equivalent możny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f-adj}} Forms: możny [masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], można [nominative, singular], możne [nominative, plural], możnej [genitive, singular], możnych [genitive, plural], możnej [dative, singular], możnym [dative, plural], możną [accusative, singular], możne [accusative, plural], możną [instrumental, singular], możnymi [instrumental, plural], możnej [locative, singular], możnych [locative, plural], można [singular, vocative], możne [plural, vocative]
  1. (nominalized, archaic) female equivalent of możny (“powerful and influential person”) Tags: archaic, feminine, form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: możny (extra: powerful and influential person) Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-można-pl-noun-umtIUu81 Disambiguation of Female people: 21 77 1 1 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 35 16 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 20 40 20 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 40 20 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 40 20 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -a: 27 31 24 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈmɔʐ.na/, /ˈmɔʐ.nɒ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], można [present], było można [past], będzie można [future], byłoby można [conditional], niech będzie można [imperative]
Rhymes: -ɔʐna Etymology: Ellipsis of (jest) rzecz można, literally, “[the] thing (is) possible”. First attested in the 16th century as the original phrase, but in common usage only as of the 17th century as a verb. Compare Czech možná. More at możny. Etymology templates: {{ellipsis|pl|(jest) rzecz można}} Ellipsis of (jest) rzecz można, {{m-g|􂀿the􂁀 thing (is) possible}} “[the] thing (is) possible”, {{lit|􂀿the􂁀 thing (is) possible|nocap=1}} literally, “[the] thing (is) possible”, {{etydate/the|16th century as the original phrase}} the 16th century as the original phrase, {{etydate/the|17th century as a verb}} the 17th century as a verb, {{etydate/l2|17th century as a verb|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{5}}}}} , but in common usage only as of the 17th century as a verb, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “możny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">“MOŻNA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 2022 March 6</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|16th century as the original phrase|17th century as a verb|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “możny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|ref2=<span class="cited-source">“MOŻNA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 2022 March 6</span></span>}} First attested in the 16th century as the original phrase, but in common usage only as of the 17th century as a verb., {{cog|cs|možná}} Czech možná, {{m|pl|możny}} możny Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|def=1}} można impf (defective) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-defective}}
  1. (intransitive) it is possible; one can (used to express possibility) Tags: defective, imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: wolno
    Sense id: en-można-pl-verb-nyREFLPf Categories (other): Polish ellipses, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Polish ellipses: 51 49 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 35 16 11 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -a: 27 31 24 19
  2. (intransitive) it is possible; one is allowed Tags: defective, imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-można-pl-verb-o7Z0HDQp Categories (other): Polish ellipses, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Polish ellipses: 51 49 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 35 16 11 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -a: 27 31 24 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for można meaning in Polish (11.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мо́жна",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "through Middle Polish"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: мо́жна (móžna) (through Middle Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: мо́жна (móžna) (through Middle Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "mozno",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "through Middle Polish"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masurian: mozno (through Middle Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masurian: mozno (through Middle Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мо́жно",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "through Middle Polish"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: мо́жно (móžno) (through Middle Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: мо́жно (móžno) (through Middle Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "możno",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "through Middle Polish"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: możno (through Middle Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: możno (through Middle Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мо́жна",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "through Middle Polish"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: мо́жна (móžna) (through Middle Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: мо́жна (móžna) (through Middle Polish)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "(jest) rzecz można"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of (jest) rzecz można",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿the􂁀 thing (is) possible"
      },
      "expansion": "“[the] thing (is) possible”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿the􂁀 thing (is) possible",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "literally, “[the] thing (is) possible”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century as the original phrase"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century as the original phrase",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century as a verb"
      },
      "expansion": "the 17th century as a verb",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century as a verb",
        "2": "{{{3}}}",
        "3": "{{{4}}}",
        "4": "{{{5}}}"
      },
      "expansion": ", but in common usage only as of the 17th century as a verb",
      "name": "etydate/l2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “możny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“MOŻNA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 2022 March 6</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century as the original phrase",
        "2": "17th century as a verb",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “możny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“MOŻNA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 2022 March 6</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century as the original phrase, but in common usage only as of the 17th century as a verb.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "možná"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech možná",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "możny"
      },
      "expansion": "możny",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of (jest) rzecz można, literally, “[the] thing (is) possible”. First attested in the 16th century as the original phrase, but in common usage only as of the 17th century as a verb. Compare Czech možná. More at możny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-defective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "można",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "było można",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie można",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby można",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech będzie można",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "można impf (defective)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "moż‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-conj-defective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nie sposób"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You can do it at home./It can be done at home.",
          "text": "Można to robić w domu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is possible; one can (used to express possibility)"
      ],
      "id": "en-można-pl-verb-nyREFLPf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) it is possible; one can (used to express possibility)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wolno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nie wolno"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is possible; one is allowed"
      ],
      "id": "en-można-pl-verb-o7Z0HDQp",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) it is possible; one is allowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔʐ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔʐ.nɒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʐna"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "można"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "możny",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "możny + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From możny + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "możny",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "można",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "można",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "możny"
      },
      "expansion": "można f (male equivalent możny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "moż‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 77 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "powerful and influential person",
          "word": "możny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of możny (“powerful and influential person”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-można-pl-noun-umtIUu81",
      "links": [
        [
          "możny",
          "możny#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "influential",
          "influential"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, archaic) female equivalent of możny (“powerful and influential person”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔʐ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔʐ.nɒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʐna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "można"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "możny",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "możny + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From możny + -a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "można",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "moż‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "możny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of możny"
      ],
      "id": "en-można-pl-adj-Hy5lsSoy",
      "links": [
        [
          "możny",
          "możny#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔʐ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔʐ.nɒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʐna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "można"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish defective verbs",
    "Polish ellipses",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʐna",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʐna/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female people"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мо́жна",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "through Middle Polish"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: мо́жна (móžna) (through Middle Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: мо́жна (móžna) (through Middle Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "mozno",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "through Middle Polish"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masurian: mozno (through Middle Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masurian: mozno (through Middle Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мо́жно",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "through Middle Polish"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: мо́жно (móžno) (through Middle Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: мо́жно (móžno) (through Middle Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "możno",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "through Middle Polish"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: możno (through Middle Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: możno (through Middle Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мо́жна",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "through Middle Polish"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: мо́жна (móžna) (through Middle Polish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: мо́жна (móžna) (through Middle Polish)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "(jest) rzecz można"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of (jest) rzecz można",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿the􂁀 thing (is) possible"
      },
      "expansion": "“[the] thing (is) possible”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿the􂁀 thing (is) possible",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "literally, “[the] thing (is) possible”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century as the original phrase"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century as the original phrase",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century as a verb"
      },
      "expansion": "the 17th century as a verb",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century as a verb",
        "2": "{{{3}}}",
        "3": "{{{4}}}",
        "4": "{{{5}}}"
      },
      "expansion": ", but in common usage only as of the 17th century as a verb",
      "name": "etydate/l2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “możny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“MOŻNA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 2022 March 6</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century as the original phrase",
        "2": "17th century as a verb",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “możny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“MOŻNA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 2022 March 6</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century as the original phrase, but in common usage only as of the 17th century as a verb.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "možná"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech možná",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "możny"
      },
      "expansion": "możny",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of (jest) rzecz można, literally, “[the] thing (is) possible”. First attested in the 16th century as the original phrase, but in common usage only as of the 17th century as a verb. Compare Czech možná. More at możny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-defective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "można",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "było można",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie można",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby można",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech będzie można",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "można impf (defective)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "moż‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-conj-defective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nie sposób"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You can do it at home./It can be done at home.",
          "text": "Można to robić w domu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is possible; one can (used to express possibility)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) it is possible; one can (used to express possibility)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wolno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nie wolno"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is possible; one is allowed"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) it is possible; one is allowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔʐ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔʐ.nɒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʐna"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "można"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʐna",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʐna/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female people"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "możny",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "możny + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From możny + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "możny",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "można",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "można",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "możne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "możny"
      },
      "expansion": "można f (male equivalent możny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "moż‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female equivalent nouns",
        "Polish nominalized adjectives",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "powerful and influential person",
          "word": "możny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of możny (“powerful and influential person”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "możny",
          "możny#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "influential",
          "influential"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, archaic) female equivalent of możny (“powerful and influential person”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔʐ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔʐ.nɒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʐna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "można"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʐna",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʐna/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female people"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "możny",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "możny + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From możny + -a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "można",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "moż‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "możny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of możny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "możny",
          "możny#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔʐ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔʐ.nɒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʐna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "można"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.