makulatura in Polish

IPA: /ma.ku.laˈtu.ra/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ura Etymology: Borrowed from French maculature, from Latin maculāre, from macula. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|maculature|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French maculature, {{bor+|pl|fr|maculature}} Borrowed from French maculature, {{der|pl|la|maculāre}} Latin maculāre, {{m|la|macula}} macula Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} makulatura f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], makulatura [nominative, singular], makulatury [nominative, plural], makulatury [genitive, singular], makulatur [genitive, plural], makulaturze [dative, singular], makulaturom [dative, plural], makulaturę [accusative, singular], makulatury [accusative, plural], makulaturą [instrumental, singular], makulaturami [instrumental, plural], makulaturze [locative, singular], makulaturach [locative, plural], makulaturo [singular, vocative], makulatury [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makulaturowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "maculature",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French maculature",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "maculature"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French maculature",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "maculāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin maculāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "macula"
      },
      "expansion": "macula",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maculature, from Latin maculāre, from macula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulatura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulatur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulaturze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulaturom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulaturę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulaturą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulaturami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulaturze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulaturach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulaturo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "makulatura f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ku‧la‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Paper",
          "orig": "pl:Paper",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrap paper, wastepaper"
      ],
      "id": "en-makulatura-pl-noun-Bu44yb09",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrap paper",
          "scrap paper"
        ],
        [
          "wastepaper",
          "wastepaper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "pl:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "junk, trash (low-quality literature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-makulatura-pl-noun-W6Kh7bDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "junk",
          "junk"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, literature) junk, trash (low-quality literature)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pisanina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ku.laˈtu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "makulatura"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 5-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ura",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ura/5 syllables",
    "pl:Paper"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "makulaturowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "maculature",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French maculature",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "maculature"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French maculature",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "maculāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin maculāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "macula"
      },
      "expansion": "macula",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maculature, from Latin maculāre, from macula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulatura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulatur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulaturze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulaturom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulaturę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulaturą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulaturami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulaturze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulaturach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulaturo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makulatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "makulatura f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ku‧la‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scrap paper, wastepaper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrap paper",
          "scrap paper"
        ],
        [
          "wastepaper",
          "wastepaper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "pl:Literature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "junk, trash (low-quality literature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "junk",
          "junk"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, literature) junk, trash (low-quality literature)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pisanina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ku.laˈtu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "makulatura"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"makulatura" meaning in Polish

Noun