See makulatura on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "макулатура"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian макулатура (makulatura)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Makulatur"
},
"expansion": "German Makulatur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "la",
"3": "maculare",
"4": "",
"5": "to soil, to dirty"
},
"expansion": "Latin maculare (“to soil, to dirty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian макулатура (makulatura), from German Makulatur, from Latin maculare (“to soil, to dirty”), from macula (“spot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturanıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturalarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturalarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "makulatura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "crh-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 42 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 2 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wastepaper, scrap paper"
],
"id": "en-makulatura-crh-noun-qRsT~g1Z",
"links": [
[
"wastepaper",
"wastepaper"
],
[
"scrap paper",
"scrap paper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trash, junk; low quality literature"
],
"id": "en-makulatura-crh-noun-wua2nRAD",
"links": [
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "makulatura"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "makulaturowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "maculature"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French maculature",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "maculāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin maculāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maculature, from Latin maculāre, from macula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "makulatura f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ku‧la‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 4 42 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 2 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Paper",
"orig": "pl:Paper",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrap paper, wastepaper"
],
"id": "en-makulatura-pl-noun-Bu44yb09",
"links": [
[
"scrap paper",
"scrap paper"
],
[
"wastepaper",
"wastepaper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "pl:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"junk, trash (low-quality literature)"
],
"id": "en-makulatura-pl-noun-W6Kh7bDm",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, literature) junk, trash (low-quality literature)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pisanina"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ku.laˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "makulatura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Russian",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from German",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Latin",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Paper"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "макулатура"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian макулатура (makulatura)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Makulatur"
},
"expansion": "German Makulatur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "la",
"3": "maculare",
"4": "",
"5": "to soil, to dirty"
},
"expansion": "Latin maculare (“to soil, to dirty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian макулатура (makulatura), from German Makulatur, from Latin maculare (“to soil, to dirty”), from macula (“spot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturanıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturalarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturalarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "makulatura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "crh-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wastepaper, scrap paper"
],
"links": [
[
"wastepaper",
"wastepaper"
],
[
"scrap paper",
"scrap paper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trash, junk; low quality literature"
],
"links": [
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "makulatura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 5-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ura",
"Rhymes:Polish/ura/5 syllables",
"pl:Paper"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "makulaturowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "maculature"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French maculature",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "maculāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin maculāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French maculature, from Latin maculāre, from macula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "makulatura f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ku‧la‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scrap paper, wastepaper"
],
"links": [
[
"scrap paper",
"scrap paper"
],
[
"wastepaper",
"wastepaper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"junk, trash (low-quality literature)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, literature) junk, trash (low-quality literature)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pisanina"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ku.laˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "makulatura"
}
Download raw JSONL data for makulatura meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.