See mak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*makъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *makъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*makъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *makъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂kos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *makъ, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "maczek"
},
"expansion": "mak m inan (diminutive maczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma",
"2": "k",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poppy (any plant of the genus Papaver)"
],
"id": "en-mak-pl-noun-6rq4l3h9",
"links": [
[
"poppy",
"poppy"
],
[
"Papaver",
"Papaver#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "mag"
},
{
"homophone": "Mak"
}
],
"word": "mak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "McDonald's"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of McDonald's",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of McDonald's.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "mak m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 59 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 64 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 69 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 69 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 52 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poppies",
"orig": "pl:Poppies",
"parents": [
"Ranunculales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They recently opened a McDonald's near me.",
"text": "Niedawno otworzyli maka koło mnie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"McDonald's restaurant, Mickey D's"
],
"id": "en-mak-pl-noun-nVB2Jp73",
"links": [
[
"McDonald's",
"McDonald's"
],
[
"Mickey D's",
"Mickey D's"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) McDonald's restaurant, Mickey D's"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"food from McDonald's"
],
"id": "en-mak-pl-noun-34oGTJoF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, by extension) food from McDonald's"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"broadly",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "mag"
},
{
"homophone": "Mak"
}
],
"word": "mak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
"pl:Poppies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*makъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *makъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*makъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *makъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂kos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *makъ, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "maczek"
},
"expansion": "mak m inan (diminutive maczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma",
"2": "k",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poppy (any plant of the genus Papaver)"
],
"links": [
[
"poppy",
"poppy"
],
[
"Papaver",
"Papaver#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "mag"
},
{
"homophone": "Mak"
}
],
"word": "mak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
"pl:Poppies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "McDonald's"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of McDonald's",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of McDonald's.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "mak m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They recently opened a McDonald's near me.",
"text": "Niedawno otworzyli maka koło mnie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"McDonald's restaurant, Mickey D's"
],
"links": [
[
"McDonald's",
"McDonald's"
],
[
"Mickey D's",
"Mickey D's"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) McDonald's restaurant, Mickey D's"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"food from McDonald's"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, by extension) food from McDonald's"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"broadly",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "mag"
},
{
"homophone": "Mak"
}
],
"word": "mak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mak meaning in Polish (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.