See mail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:mail<id:bag>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *molko-der.?\nThracianbor.?\nProto-Germanic *malhō\nFrankish *malhabor.\nMedieval Latin malader.\nAnglo-Norman malebor.\n▲\nOld French malebor.\nMiddle English male\nEnglish mailubor.\nPolish mail\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*malha\", \"gloss\" : \"leather bag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*molko-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Thracian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"txh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*malhō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*malhu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"mala\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"male\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"fro\", \":der\", \"la-med:mala<id:bag>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"male\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"male\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mail\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mail\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"mail\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English mail.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *molko-der.?\nThracianbor.?\nProto-Germanic *malhō\nFrankish *malhabor.\nMedieval Latin malader.\nAnglo-Norman malebor.\n▲\nOld French malebor.\nMiddle English male\nEnglish mailubor.\nPolish mail\nUnadapted borrowing from English mail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "mail m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mail"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mail"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "maili/mailów",
"gens": "maila"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mejl"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "E-mail",
"orig": "pl:E-mail",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "pl:Internet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mailowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mailować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of mejl"
],
"id": "en-mail-pl-noun-L54la0PC",
"links": [
[
"mejl",
"mejl#Polish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "mailowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mailing"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛjl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛjl"
},
{
"homophone": "mejl"
}
],
"word": "mail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mailowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mailować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:mail<id:bag>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *molko-der.?\nThracianbor.?\nProto-Germanic *malhō\nFrankish *malhabor.\nMedieval Latin malader.\nAnglo-Norman malebor.\n▲\nOld French malebor.\nMiddle English male\nEnglish mailubor.\nPolish mail\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*malha\", \"gloss\" : \"leather bag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*molko-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Thracian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"txh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*malhō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*malhu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"mala\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"male\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"fro\", \":der\", \"la-med:mala<id:bag>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"male\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"male\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mail\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"mail\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"mail\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English mail.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *molko-der.?\nThracianbor.?\nProto-Germanic *malhō\nFrankish *malhabor.\nMedieval Latin malader.\nAnglo-Norman malebor.\n▲\nOld French malebor.\nMiddle English male\nEnglish mailubor.\nPolish mail\nUnadapted borrowing from English mail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "mail m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mail"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mail"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "maili/mailów",
"gens": "maila"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "mailowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mailing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mejl"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Frankish",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Thracian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛjl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛjl/1 syllable",
"pl:E-mail",
"pl:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of mejl"
],
"links": [
[
"mejl",
"mejl#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛjl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛjl"
},
{
"homophone": "mejl"
}
],
"word": "mail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mail meaning in Polish (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.