See kółko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "w kółko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "burdel na kółkach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyrk na kółkach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cztery kółka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwa kółka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kółko graniaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kółko i krzyżyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kółko rolnicze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kręcić się w kółko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kółko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kółko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koło",
"3": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, koło + -ko",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kółkò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian kółkò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kólkô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian kólkô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko. Compare Kashubian kółkò and Slovincian kólkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółeczko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kółeczko"
},
"expansion": "kółko n (diminutive kółeczko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kół‧ko"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of koło"
],
"id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-YsOu8ua5",
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 3 65 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 72 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 74 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 67 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 71 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 74 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 64 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 81 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 74 4 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "pl:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 72 6 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pl:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 75 5 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "pl:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 29 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "pl:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"social circle, group (group of people sharing a hobby or similar common interest)"
],
"id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-uEG5MuIy",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 29 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "pl:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steering wheel"
],
"id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-nVBLpY~R",
"links": [
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) steering wheel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierownica"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "pl:Spinning",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 29 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "pl:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flax spinning wheel"
],
"id": "en-kółko-pl-noun-ZbTJqK2Z",
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"spinning wheel",
"spinning wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, spinning) flax spinning wheel"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.kɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɫ.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwkɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kółko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwkɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwkɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Geometry",
"pl:Shapes",
"pl:Simple machines",
"pl:Transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "w kółko"
},
{
"word": "burdel na kółkach"
},
{
"word": "cyrk na kółkach"
},
{
"word": "cztery kółka"
},
{
"word": "dwa kółka"
},
{
"word": "kółko graniaste"
},
{
"word": "kółko i krzyżyk"
},
{
"word": "kółko rolnicze"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kręcić się w kółko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kółko",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kółko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koło",
"3": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, koło + -ko",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kółkò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian kółkò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kólkô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian kólkô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko. Compare Kashubian kółkò and Slovincian kólkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółeczko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kółkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kółko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kółka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kółeczko"
},
"expansion": "kółko n (diminutive kółeczko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kół‧ko"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "koło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of koło"
],
"links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"social circle, group (group of people sharing a hobby or similar common interest)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"steering wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) steering wheel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierownica"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"pl:Spinning"
],
"glosses": [
"flax spinning wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"spinning wheel",
"spinning wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, spinning) flax spinning wheel"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuw.kɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɫ.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwkɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kółko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kółko meaning in Polish (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, spinning",
"path": [
"kółko"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kółko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, spinning",
"path": [
"kółko"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kółko",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.