See kunica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kunica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ni‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jougs (chained iron collar once used in churches to expose sinners to public scorn)"
],
"id": "en-kunica-pl-noun-mkkTa9fq",
"links": [
[
"jougs",
"jougs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jougs (chained iron collar once used in churches to expose sinners to public scorn)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɲi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kunica"
}
],
"word": "kunica"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "куни́ца"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian куни́ца (kuníca)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian куни́ца (kuníca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kunica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ni‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Devices",
"orig": "pl:Devices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "pl:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of brideprice in Ruthenia"
],
"id": "en-kunica-pl-noun-utG4bm7A",
"links": [
[
"brideprice",
"brideprice"
],
[
"Ruthenia",
"Ruthenia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) type of brideprice in Ruthenia"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɲi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kunica"
}
],
"word": "kunica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
"pl:Devices",
"pl:Marriage",
"pl:Torture"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kunica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ni‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"jougs (chained iron collar once used in churches to expose sinners to public scorn)"
],
"links": [
[
"jougs",
"jougs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jougs (chained iron collar once used in churches to expose sinners to public scorn)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɲi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kunica"
}
],
"word": "kunica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
"pl:Devices",
"pl:Marriage",
"pl:Torture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "куни́ца"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian куни́ца (kuníca)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian куни́ца (kuníca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kunica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ni‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of brideprice in Ruthenia"
],
"links": [
[
"brideprice",
"brideprice"
],
[
"Ruthenia",
"Ruthenia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) type of brideprice in Ruthenia"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɲi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kunica"
}
],
"word": "kunica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kunica meaning in Polish (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.