See kukurydza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kukurydzanka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "unknown origin",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown origin",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "кукуру́дза"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кукуру́дза (kukurúdza)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sh",
"3": "kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kukuruz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوقوروز"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kukuřice"
},
"expansion": "Czech kukuřice",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested at least since 1791. A Balkan wanderword of unknown origin, perhaps from Ukrainian кукуру́дза (kukurúdza), Serbo-Croatian kukuruz, or Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز. The penultimate vowel in the modern form is likely due to paronymic attraction to the common suffix -yca. Compare Czech kukuřice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kukurydziany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kukurydziany",
"adj2": "kukurydzowy"
},
"expansion": "kukurydza f (related adjective kukurydziany or kukurydzowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ku‧ry‧dza"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 41 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "pl:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Maize (crop)",
"orig": "pl:Maize (crop)",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Grains",
"Applied sciences",
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Sciences",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Plants",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Maize (plant)",
"orig": "pl:Maize (plant)",
"parents": [
"Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"Grains",
"Grasses",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tallachia, Moldova, Bessarabia, Tauryka, on the other hand, are woods where corn and watermelons grow, and the ground is kept with bloodshed from the incessant wars between the Turks and Moscow, and there is a herd of cattle, sheep, and horses.",
"ref": "1791, Franciszek Salezy Jezierski, Niektóre wyrazy porządkiem abecadła zebrane:",
"text": "Wołochy zaś, Mołdawia, Bessarabia, Tauryka, są Uroczyska, na ktòrych rodzą się kukurydze i arbuzy, a ziemia przez ustawiczne woyny Turkow i Moskwy uprawna rozlewem krwi, iest mieszkaniem stado bydła, owiec i koni.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maize, corn (any plant of the genus Zea)"
],
"id": "en-kukurydza-pl-noun-pl:plant",
"links": [
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"Zea",
"Zea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) maize, corn (any plant of the genus Zea)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 41 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "pl:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Maize (crop)",
"orig": "pl:Maize (crop)",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Grains",
"Applied sciences",
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Sciences",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Plants",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Maize (plant)",
"orig": "pl:Maize (plant)",
"parents": [
"Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"Grains",
"Grasses",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maize, corn (grain of Zea mays)"
],
"id": "en-kukurydza-pl-noun-pl:grain",
"links": [
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"Zea mays",
"Zea mays#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) maize, corn (grain of Zea mays)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:grain"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 41 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "pl:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Maize (crop)",
"orig": "pl:Maize (crop)",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Grains",
"Applied sciences",
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Sciences",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Plants",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Maize (plant)",
"orig": "pl:Maize (plant)",
"parents": [
"Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"Grains",
"Grasses",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corncob (central cylindrical core of an ear of maize on which the kernels are attached in rows)"
],
"id": "en-kukurydza-pl-noun-pl:cob",
"links": [
[
"corncob",
"corncob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) corncob (central cylindrical core of an ear of maize on which the kernels are attached in rows)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:cob"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolba"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.kuˈrɘ.d͡za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘd͡za"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kokoryca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kukuruca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kukurudz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kukurudza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kukuryca"
}
],
"word": "kukurydza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘd͡za",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘd͡za/4 syllables",
"pl:Grains",
"pl:Maize (crop)",
"pl:Maize (plant)",
"pl:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kukurydzanka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "unknown origin",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown origin",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "кукуру́дза"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кукуру́дза (kukurúdza)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sh",
"3": "kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kukuruz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوقوروز"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kukuřice"
},
"expansion": "Czech kukuřice",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested at least since 1791. A Balkan wanderword of unknown origin, perhaps from Ukrainian кукуру́дза (kukurúdza), Serbo-Croatian kukuruz, or Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز. The penultimate vowel in the modern form is likely due to paronymic attraction to the common suffix -yca. Compare Czech kukuřice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kukurydziany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kukurydziany",
"adj2": "kukurydzowy"
},
"expansion": "kukurydza f (related adjective kukurydziany or kukurydzowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ku‧ry‧dza"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tallachia, Moldova, Bessarabia, Tauryka, on the other hand, are woods where corn and watermelons grow, and the ground is kept with bloodshed from the incessant wars between the Turks and Moscow, and there is a herd of cattle, sheep, and horses.",
"ref": "1791, Franciszek Salezy Jezierski, Niektóre wyrazy porządkiem abecadła zebrane:",
"text": "Wołochy zaś, Mołdawia, Bessarabia, Tauryka, są Uroczyska, na ktòrych rodzą się kukurydze i arbuzy, a ziemia przez ustawiczne woyny Turkow i Moskwy uprawna rozlewem krwi, iest mieszkaniem stado bydła, owiec i koni.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maize, corn (any plant of the genus Zea)"
],
"links": [
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"Zea",
"Zea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) maize, corn (any plant of the genus Zea)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"maize, corn (grain of Zea mays)"
],
"links": [
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"Zea mays",
"Zea mays#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) maize, corn (grain of Zea mays)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:grain"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"corncob (central cylindrical core of an ear of maize on which the kernels are attached in rows)"
],
"links": [
[
"corncob",
"corncob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) corncob (central cylindrical core of an ear of maize on which the kernels are attached in rows)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:cob"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolba"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.kuˈrɘ.d͡za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘd͡za"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kokoryca"
},
{
"word": "kukuruca"
},
{
"word": "kukurudz"
},
{
"word": "kukurudza"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kukuryca"
}
],
"word": "kukurydza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kukurydza meaning in Polish (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.