See kukurydza on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kukurydza meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "unknown origin",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown origin",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوقوروز",
"sc": "ota-Arab",
"tr": "kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sh",
"3": "kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kukuruz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-yca"
},
"expansion": "-yca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kukuřice"
},
"expansion": "Czech kukuřice",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested at least since 1791. A Balkan wanderword of unknown origin, perhaps from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz) or Serbo-Croatian kukuruz. The penultimate vowel in modern form is likely due to paronymic attraction to common suffix -yca, cf. Czech kukuřice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kukurydza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ku‧ry‧dza"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kukurydzy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"orig": "pl:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "pl:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Maize (plant)",
"orig": "pl:Maize (plant)",
"parents": [
"Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"Grains",
"Grasses",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kukurydziany"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tallachia, Moldova, Bessarabia, Tauryka, on the other hand, are woods, where corn and watermelons grow, and the ground is kept with bloodshed from the incessant wars between the Turks and Moscow, and there is a herd of cattle, sheep, and horses.",
"ref": "1791, Franciszek Salezy Jezierski, Niektóre wyrazy porządkiem abecadła zebrane",
"text": "Wołochy zaś, Mołdawia, Bessarabia, Tauryka, są Uroczyska, na ktòrych rodzą się kukurydze i arbuzy, a ziemia przez ustawiczne woyny Turkow i Moskwy uprawna rozlewem krwi, iest mieszkaniem stado bydła, owiec i koni.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maize, corn"
],
"id": "en-kukurydza-pl-noun-vzRBO-yw",
"links": [
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kukurudza"
},
{
"word": "kukurudz"
},
{
"word": "kukuruca"
},
{
"word": "kukuryca"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kokoryca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.kuˈrɨ.d͡za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨd͡za"
}
],
"word": "kukurydza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kukurydziany"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "unknown origin",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown origin",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوقوروز",
"sc": "ota-Arab",
"tr": "kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sh",
"3": "kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kukuruz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-yca"
},
"expansion": "-yca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kukuřice"
},
"expansion": "Czech kukuřice",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested at least since 1791. A Balkan wanderword of unknown origin, perhaps from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz) or Serbo-Croatian kukuruz. The penultimate vowel in modern form is likely due to paronymic attraction to common suffix -yca, cf. Czech kukuřice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kukurydza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ku‧ry‧dza"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kukurydzy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨd͡za",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨd͡za/4 syllables",
"pl:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"pl:Grains",
"pl:Maize (plant)"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tallachia, Moldova, Bessarabia, Tauryka, on the other hand, are woods, where corn and watermelons grow, and the ground is kept with bloodshed from the incessant wars between the Turks and Moscow, and there is a herd of cattle, sheep, and horses.",
"ref": "1791, Franciszek Salezy Jezierski, Niektóre wyrazy porządkiem abecadła zebrane",
"text": "Wołochy zaś, Mołdawia, Bessarabia, Tauryka, są Uroczyska, na ktòrych rodzą się kukurydze i arbuzy, a ziemia przez ustawiczne woyny Turkow i Moskwy uprawna rozlewem krwi, iest mieszkaniem stado bydła, owiec i koni.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maize, corn"
],
"links": [
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.kuˈrɨ.d͡za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨd͡za"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kukurudza"
},
{
"word": "kukurudz"
},
{
"word": "kukuruca"
},
{
"word": "kukuryca"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kokoryca"
}
],
"word": "kukurydza"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.