See kuczma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kučma"
},
"expansion": "Czech kučma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kucsma"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kucsma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́шма"
},
"expansion": "Russian ку́шма (kúšma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̑чма//kȗčma"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ку̑чма /kȗčma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kučma"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kučma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kúčma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kúčma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Belarusian ку́чма (kúčma), Bulgarian ку́чма (kúčma), Czech kučma, Hungarian kucsma, Russian ку́шма (kúšma), Serbo-Croatian ку̑чма /kȗčma, Slovak kučma, Slovene kúčma, and Ukrainian ку́чма (kúčma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kuczma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kucz‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 46 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "pl:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"busby (type of tall sheepskin hat)"
],
"id": "en-kuczma-pl-noun-pl:hat",
"links": [
[
"busby",
"busby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) busby (type of tall sheepskin hat)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:hat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "pl:Equestrianism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 51 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 44 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 46 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "pl:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 50 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "pl:Materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-kuczma-pl-noun-pl:horsetack",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"horse blanket",
"horse blanket"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:horsetack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "derka"
},
{
"word": "kapa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something tangled or scattered, such as disheveled hair on the head or a bunch of tangled cords"
],
"id": "en-kuczma-pl-noun-BWurOZDH",
"links": [
[
"tangle",
"tangle"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkut͡ʂ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʂma"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuczma"
}
],
"word": "kuczma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂma",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂma/2 syllables",
"pl:Headwear",
"pl:Horse tack",
"pl:Materials"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kučma"
},
"expansion": "Czech kučma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kucsma"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kucsma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́шма"
},
"expansion": "Russian ку́шма (kúšma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̑чма//kȗčma"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ку̑чма /kȗčma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kučma"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kučma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kúčma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kúčma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Belarusian ку́чма (kúčma), Bulgarian ку́чма (kúčma), Czech kučma, Hungarian kucsma, Russian ку́шма (kúšma), Serbo-Croatian ку̑чма /kȗčma, Slovak kučma, Slovene kúčma, and Ukrainian ку́чма (kúčma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kuczma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kucz‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"busby (type of tall sheepskin hat)"
],
"links": [
[
"busby",
"busby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) busby (type of tall sheepskin hat)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:hat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Equestrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"horse blanket",
"horse blanket"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:horsetack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "derka"
},
{
"word": "kapa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something tangled or scattered, such as disheveled hair on the head or a bunch of tangled cords"
],
"links": [
[
"tangle",
"tangle"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkut͡ʂ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʂma"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuczma"
}
],
"word": "kuczma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuczma meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.