See kuczma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kučma"
},
"expansion": "Czech kučma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kucsma"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kucsma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́шма"
},
"expansion": "Russian ку́шма (kúšma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̑чма//kȗčma"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ку̑чма／kȗčma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kučma"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kučma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kúčma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kúčma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Belarusian ку́чма (kúčma), Bulgarian ку́чма (kúčma), Czech kučma, Hungarian kucsma, Russian ку́шма (kúšma), Serbo-Croatian ку̑чма／kȗčma, Slovak kučma, Slovene kúčma, and Ukrainian ку́чма (kúčma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kuczma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kucz‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 44 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"busby (type of tall sheepskin hat)"
],
"id": "en-kuczma-pl-noun-pl:hat",
"links": [
[
"busby",
"busby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) busby (type of tall sheepskin hat)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:hat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "pl:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 41 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 44 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 51 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "pl:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 50 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "pl:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-kuczma-pl-noun-pl:horsetack",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"horse blanket",
"horse blanket"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:horsetack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "derka"
},
{
"word": "kapa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something tangled or scattered, such as disheveled hair on the head or a bunch of tangled cords"
],
"id": "en-kuczma-pl-noun-BWurOZDH",
"links": [
[
"tangle",
"tangle"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkut͡ʂ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʂma"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuczma"
}
],
"word": "kuczma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂma",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂma/2 syllables",
"pl:Headwear",
"pl:Horse tack",
"pl:Materials"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kučma"
},
"expansion": "Czech kučma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kucsma"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kucsma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́шма"
},
"expansion": "Russian ку́шма (kúšma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̑чма//kȗčma"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ку̑чма／kȗčma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kučma"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kučma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kúčma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kúčma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ку́чма"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ку́чма (kúčma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Belarusian ку́чма (kúčma), Bulgarian ку́чма (kúčma), Czech kučma, Hungarian kucsma, Russian ку́шма (kúšma), Serbo-Croatian ку̑чма／kȗčma, Slovak kučma, Slovene kúčma, and Ukrainian ку́чма (kúčma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuczmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kuczma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kucz‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"busby (type of tall sheepskin hat)"
],
"links": [
[
"busby",
"busby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) busby (type of tall sheepskin hat)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:hat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Equestrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"horse blanket",
"horse blanket"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:horsetack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "derka"
},
{
"word": "kapa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something tangled or scattered, such as disheveled hair on the head or a bunch of tangled cords"
],
"links": [
[
"tangle",
"tangle"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkut͡ʂ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʂma"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuczma"
}
],
"word": "kuczma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuczma meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.