"derka" meaning in Polish

See derka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɛr.ka/, [ˈdɛr.ka] [Łowicz]
Rhymes: -ɛrka Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian де́рга /дже́рга (dérha). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|tr}}, {{bor+|pl|uk|де́рга//дже́рга}} Borrowed from Ukrainian де́рга /дже́рга (dérha) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=dera}} derka f (augmentative dera) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: dera [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], derka [nominative, singular], derki [nominative, plural], derki [genitive, singular], derek [genitive, plural], derce [dative, singular], derkom [dative, plural], derkę [accusative, singular], derki [accusative, plural], derką [instrumental, singular], derkami [instrumental, plural], derce [locative, singular], derkach [locative, plural], derko [singular, vocative], derki [plural, vocative], derha [alternative, obsolete]
  1. (equestrianism) horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse) Tags: feminine Synonyms: kapa, kuczma
    Sense id: en-derka-pl-noun-2LsM~Mur Categories (other): Equestrianism, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Bedding, Horse tack Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 31 26 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 31 29 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 25 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 35 37 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 32 39 30 Disambiguation of Bedding: 28 28 24 21 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 33 25 23 18 Topics: equestrianism, hobbies, horses, lifestyle, pets, sports
  2. worn out blanket Tags: feminine Hypernyms: koc
    Sense id: en-derka-pl-noun-lSqd4Vbm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Bedding Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 31 26 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 31 29 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 25 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 26 45 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 35 37 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 32 39 30 Disambiguation of Bedding: 28 28 24 21
  3. (Łowicz) pulling rug (piece of material used to carry something, e.g. hay) Tags: feminine, Łowicz
    Sense id: en-derka-pl-noun-ENF8TsKB Categories (other): Łowicz Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Bedding, Materials, Łowicz Polish Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 31 26 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 31 29 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 25 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 35 37 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 32 39 30 Disambiguation of Bedding: 28 28 24 21 Disambiguation of Materials: 16 27 37 19 Disambiguation of Łowicz Polish: 18 27 38 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈdɛr.ka/, [ˈdɛr.ka] [Łowicz]
Rhymes: -ɛrka Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} derka
  1. third-person singular present of derkać Tags: form-of, present, singular, third-person Form of: derkać
    Sense id: en-derka-pl-verb-LaJYxAso Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Bedding Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 31 26 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 31 29 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 25 15 Disambiguation of Bedding: 28 28 24 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tr"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "де́рга//дже́рга"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian де́рга /дже́рга (dérha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian де́рга /дже́рга (dérha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dera",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "dera"
      },
      "expansion": "derka f (augmentative dera)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "der‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "der‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Equestrianism",
          "orig": "pl:Equestrianism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "pl:Bedding",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "pl:Horse tack",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-derka-pl-noun-2LsM~Mur",
      "links": [
        [
          "equestrianism",
          "equestrianism"
        ],
        [
          "horse blanket",
          "horse blanket"
        ],
        [
          "rug",
          "rug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(equestrianism) horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kapa"
        },
        {
          "word": "kuczma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism",
        "hobbies",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 45 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "pl:Bedding",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worn out blanket"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "koc"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-derka-pl-noun-lSqd4Vbm",
      "links": [
        [
          "worn out",
          "worn out"
        ],
        [
          "blanket",
          "blanket"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Łowicz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "pl:Bedding",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 27 37 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Materials",
          "orig": "pl:Materials",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 38 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Łowicz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulling rug (piece of material used to carry something, e.g. hay)"
      ],
      "id": "en-derka-pl-noun-ENF8TsKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulling",
          "pulling"
        ],
        [
          "rug",
          "rug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Łowicz) pulling rug (piece of material used to carry something, e.g. hay)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛr.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛr.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derka"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "derka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "der‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "der‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "pl:Bedding",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "derkać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of derkać"
      ],
      "id": "en-derka-pl-verb-LaJYxAso",
      "links": [
        [
          "derkać",
          "derkać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛr.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛr.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms derived from Turkish",
    "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrka/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bedding",
    "pl:Horse tack",
    "pl:Materials",
    "Łowicz Polish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tr"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "де́рга//дже́рга"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian де́рга /дже́рга (dérha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian де́рга /дже́рга (dérha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dera",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "dera"
      },
      "expansion": "derka f (augmentative dera)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "der‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "der‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Equestrianism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equestrianism",
          "equestrianism"
        ],
        [
          "horse blanket",
          "horse blanket"
        ],
        [
          "rug",
          "rug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(equestrianism) horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kapa"
        },
        {
          "word": "kuczma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism",
        "hobbies",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worn out blanket"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "koc"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worn out",
          "worn out"
        ],
        [
          "blanket",
          "blanket"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Łowicz Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulling rug (piece of material used to carry something, e.g. hay)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulling",
          "pulling"
        ],
        [
          "rug",
          "rug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Łowicz) pulling rug (piece of material used to carry something, e.g. hay)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛr.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛr.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrka/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bedding",
    "pl:Horse tack",
    "pl:Materials",
    "Łowicz Polish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "derka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "der‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "der‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "derkać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of derkać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derkać",
          "derkać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛr.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛr.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for derka meaning in Polish (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.