See kużel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "be",
"3": "ку́жаль",
"4": "куже́ль"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Belarusian куже́ль (kužjélʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Belarusian куже́ль (kužjélʹ). First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kużelny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kużel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kużle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kużlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kużli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kużlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kużlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kużel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kużle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kużlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kużlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kużlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kużlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kużlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kużle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "kużelny"
},
"expansion": "kużel m inan (related adjective kużelny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧żel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "kużlu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 34 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 40 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 40 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 27 7 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "pl:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 5 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 23 10 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "pl:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 29 11 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "pl:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin linen cloth the best of which made by peasants"
],
"id": "en-kużel-pl-noun-a9NQNozV",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"peasants",
"peasants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) thin linen cloth the best of which made by peasants"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 40 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 40 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 5 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sliver (bundle of unspun fibres)"
],
"id": "en-kużel-pl-noun-~hE-I9~E",
"links": [
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kądziel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 28 58 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "pl:Spinning",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinning top"
],
"id": "en-kużel-pl-noun-mKJpGlTA",
"links": [
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bąk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 40 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 5 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse cloth"
],
"id": "en-kużel-pl-noun-Zlm~RWqs",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ʐɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʐɛl"
}
],
"word": "kużel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish obsolete terms",
"Polish terms borrowed from Belarusian",
"Polish terms derived from Belarusian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʐɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʐɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Fibers",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Spinning",
"pl:Textiles",
"pl:Toys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "be",
"3": "ку́жаль",
"4": "куже́ль"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Belarusian куже́ль (kužjélʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Belarusian куже́ль (kužjélʹ). First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kużelny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kużel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kużle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kużlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kużli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kużlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kużlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kużel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kużle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kużlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kużlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kużlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kużlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kużlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kużle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "kużelny"
},
"expansion": "kużel m inan (related adjective kużelny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧żel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "kużlu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thin linen cloth the best of which made by peasants"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"peasants",
"peasants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) thin linen cloth the best of which made by peasants"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sliver (bundle of unspun fibres)"
],
"links": [
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kądziel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spinning top"
],
"links": [
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bąk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ʐɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʐɛl"
}
],
"word": "kużel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kużel meaning in Polish (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ref> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kużel"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kużel",
"trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 38"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
"path": [
"kużel"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kużel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.