"kręgiel" meaning in Polish

See kręgiel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrɛŋ.ɡjɛl/
Rhymes: -ɛŋɡjɛl Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish kregiel, from Middle High German kegel. Influenced by Middle High German kringel. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|kregiel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish kregiel, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|kregiel}} Inherited from Old Polish kregiel, {{der|pl|gmh|kegel}} Middle High German kegel, {{der|pl|gmh|kringel}} Middle High German kringel Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=kręgielek}} kręgiel m inan (diminutive kręgielek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: kręgielek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kręgiel [nominative, singular], kręgle [nominative, plural], kręgla [genitive, singular], kręgli [genitive, plural], kręglowi [dative, singular], kręglom [dative, plural], kręgiel [accusative, singular], kręgle [accusative, plural], kręglem [instrumental, singular], kręglami [instrumental, plural], kręglu [locative, singular], kręglach [locative, plural], kręglu [singular, vocative], kręgle [plural, vocative]
  1. skittle Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-kręgiel-pl-noun-e5QQNRUA Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 86 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 84 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 84 16
  2. bowling pin Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Bowling
    Sense id: en-kręgiel-pl-noun-qyTtZB3v Disambiguation of Bowling: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kręglarski, kręglowy, kręgielnia, kręglarnia, kręglarstwo, kręglarz, kręgle

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kręgiel meaning in Polish (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręglarski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręglowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręgielnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręglarnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręglarstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręglarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręgle"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "krehľa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Slovak: krehľa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Slovak: krehľa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "krehľa"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: krehľa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: krehľa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kregiel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kregiel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kregiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kregiel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kegel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kegel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kringel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kringel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kregiel, from Middle High German kegel. Influenced by Middle High German kringel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kręgielek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kręgielek"
      },
      "expansion": "kręgiel m inan (diminutive kręgielek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krę‧giel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skittle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kręgiel-pl-noun-e5QQNRUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "skittle",
          "skittle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bowling",
          "orig": "pl:Bowling",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bowling pin"
      ],
      "id": "en-kręgiel-pl-noun-qyTtZB3v",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowling pin",
          "bowling pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛŋ.ɡjɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋɡjɛl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kręgiel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kręgiel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡjɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡjɛl/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bowling"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kręglarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręglowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręgielnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręglarnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręglarstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręglarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręgle"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "krehľa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Slovak: krehľa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Slovak: krehľa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "krehľa"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: krehľa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: krehľa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kregiel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kregiel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kregiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kregiel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kegel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kegel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kringel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kringel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kregiel, from Middle High German kegel. Influenced by Middle High German kringel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kręgielek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kręgielek"
      },
      "expansion": "kręgiel m inan (diminutive kręgielek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krę‧giel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skittle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skittle",
          "skittle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bowling pin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowling pin",
          "bowling pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛŋ.ɡjɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋɡjɛl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kręgiel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kręgiel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.