kręgiel in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈkrɛŋ.ɡjɛl/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɛŋɡjɛl Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish kregiel, from Middle High German kegel. Influenced by Middle High German kringel. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|kregiel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish kregiel, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|kregiel}} Inherited from Old Polish kregiel, {{der|pl|gmh|kegel}} Middle High German kegel, {{der|pl|gmh|kringel}} Middle High German kringel Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=kręgielek}} kręgiel m inan (diminutive kręgielek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: kręgielek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kręgiel [nominative, singular], kręgle [nominative, plural], kręgla [genitive, singular], kręgli [genitive, plural], kręglowi [dative, singular], kręglom [dative, plural], kręgiel [accusative, singular], kręgle [accusative, plural], kręglem [instrumental, singular], kręglami [instrumental, plural], kręglu [locative, singular], kręglach [locative, plural], kręglu [singular, vocative], kręgle [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręglarski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręglowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręgielnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręglarnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręglarstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręglarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręgle"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "krehľa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Slovak: krehľa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Slovak: krehľa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "krehľa"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: krehľa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: krehľa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kregiel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kregiel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kregiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kregiel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kegel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kegel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kringel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kringel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kregiel, from Middle High German kegel. Influenced by Middle High German kringel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kręgielek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kręgielek"
      },
      "expansion": "kręgiel m inan (diminutive kręgielek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krę‧giel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports equipment",
          "orig": "pl:Sports equipment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skittle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kręgiel-pl-noun-e5QQNRUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "skittle",
          "skittle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bowling",
          "orig": "pl:Bowling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bowling pin"
      ],
      "id": "en-kręgiel-pl-noun-qyTtZB3v",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowling pin",
          "bowling pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛŋ.ɡjɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋɡjɛl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Krengiel"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kręgiel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kręgiel"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡjɛl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡjɛl/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bowling",
    "pl:Sports equipment"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kręglarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręglowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręgielnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręglarnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręglarstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręglarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "kręgle"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "krehľa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Slovak: krehľa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Slovak: krehľa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "krehľa"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: krehľa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: krehľa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kregiel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kregiel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kregiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kregiel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kegel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kegel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kringel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kringel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kregiel, from Middle High German kegel. Influenced by Middle High German kringel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kręgielek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgiel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kręgle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kręgielek"
      },
      "expansion": "kręgiel m inan (diminutive kręgielek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krę‧giel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skittle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skittle",
          "skittle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bowling pin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowling pin",
          "bowling pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛŋ.ɡjɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋɡjɛl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Krengiel"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kręgiel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kręgiel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kręgiel" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Polish]

Inflected forms