See kosmoplan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "kosmo-",
"4": "-plan",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish kosmo-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér\nProto-Hellenic *auhḗr\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)\nAncient Greek πλανάω (planáō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ερόπλᾰνος (āeróplănos)der.\nFrench aéroplanebor.\nPolish aeroplan\nPolish -plan\nPolish kosmoplan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"aeroplane\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"air\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"morning mist\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ewsér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*auhḗr\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾱ̓ήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to wander\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πλανάω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾱ̓ερόπλᾰνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"aéroplane\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"aeroplan\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-plan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kosmoplan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kosmoplan\">\nFrom kosmo- + -plan.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kosmoplāns",
"t": "spaceplane"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kosmoplāns (“spaceplane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish kosmo-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér\nProto-Hellenic *auhḗr\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)\nAncient Greek πλανάω (planáō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ερόπλᾰνος (āeróplănos)der.\nFrench aéroplanebor.\nPolish aeroplan\nPolish -plan\nPolish kosmoplan\nFrom kosmo- + -plan. Compare Latvian kosmoplāns (“spaceplane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kosmoplan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kos‧mo‧plan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kos‧mo‧plan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with kosmo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -plan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Astronautics",
"orig": "pl:Astronautics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"space shuttle"
],
"id": "en-kosmoplan-pl-noun-~3tBx-PC",
"links": [
[
"astronautics",
"astronautics"
],
[
"space shuttle",
"space shuttle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronautics) space shuttle"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kosmodromowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kosmonautyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kosmodrom"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kosmonauta"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kosmonautyka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kosmos"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prom kosmiczny"
},
{
"word": "wahadłowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aerospace",
"astronautics",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔsˈmɔ.plan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔplan"
}
],
"word": "kosmoplan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "kosmo-",
"4": "-plan",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish kosmo-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér\nProto-Hellenic *auhḗr\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)\nAncient Greek πλανάω (planáō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ερόπλᾰνος (āeróplănos)der.\nFrench aéroplanebor.\nPolish aeroplan\nPolish -plan\nPolish kosmoplan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"aeroplane\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"air\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"morning mist\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ewsér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*auhḗr\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾱ̓ήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to wander\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πλανάω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾱ̓ερόπλᾰνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"aéroplane\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"aeroplan\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-plan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kosmoplan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kosmoplan\">\nFrom kosmo- + -plan.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kosmoplāns",
"t": "spaceplane"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kosmoplāns (“spaceplane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish kosmo-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér\nProto-Hellenic *auhḗr\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)\nAncient Greek πλανάω (planáō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ερόπλᾰνος (āeróplănos)der.\nFrench aéroplanebor.\nPolish aeroplan\nPolish -plan\nPolish kosmoplan\nFrom kosmo- + -plan. Compare Latvian kosmoplāns (“spaceplane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmoplany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kosmoplan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kos‧mo‧plan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kos‧mo‧plan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kosmodromowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kosmonautyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kosmodrom"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kosmonauta"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kosmonautyka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kosmos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Polish terms prefixed with kosmo-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -plan",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔplan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔplan/3 syllables",
"pl:Astronautics",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"space shuttle"
],
"links": [
[
"astronautics",
"astronautics"
],
[
"space shuttle",
"space shuttle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronautics) space shuttle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prom kosmiczny"
},
{
"word": "wahadłowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aerospace",
"astronautics",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔsˈmɔ.plan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔplan"
}
],
"word": "kosmoplan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kosmoplan meaning in Polish (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.